Lex Fridmanの動画一覧です。 https://favtu.be/videos-rss/c/UCSHZKyawb77ixDdsGog4iWA Fri, 20 Jun 25 08:23:00 +0900 https://favtu.be/timelines/v/UN5qgBk6MwY Fri, 20 Jun 25 08:23:00 +0900 https://favtu.be/timelines/v/HUkBz-cdB-k Sun, 15 Jun 25 05:15:34 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:49 - First hard problem 00:06:16 - Navier–Stokes singularity 00:26:26 - Game of life 00:33:01 - Infinity 00:38:07 - Math vs Physics 00:44:26 - Nature of reality 01:07:09 - Theory of everything 01:13:10 - General relativity 01:16:37 - Solving difficult problems 01:20:01 - AI-assisted theorem proving 01:32:51 - Lean programming language 01:42:51 - DeepMind's AlphaProof 01:47:45 - Human mathematicians vs AI 01:57:37 - AI winning the Fields Medal 02:04:47 - Grigori Perelman 02:17:30 - Twin Prime Conjecture 02:34:04 - Collatz conjecture 02:40:50 - P = NP 02:43:43 - Fields Medal 02:51:18 - Andrew Wiles and Fermat's Last Theorem 02:55:16 - Productivity 02:57:55 - Advice for young people 03:06:17 - The greatest mathematician of all time 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:49 - First hard problem 00:06:16 - Navier–Stokes singularity 00:26:26 - Game of life 00:33:01 - Infinity 00:38:07 - Math vs Physics 00:44:26 - Nature of reality 01:07:09 - Theory of everything 01:13:10 - General relativity 01:16:37 - Solving difficult problems 01:20:01 - AI-assisted theorem proving 01:32:51 - Lean programming language 01:42:51 - DeepMind's AlphaProof 01:47:45 - Human mathematicians vs AI 01:57:37 - AI winning the Fields Medal 02:04:47 - Grigori Perelman 02:17:30 - Twin Prime Conjecture 02:34:04 - Collatz conjecture 02:40:50 - P = NP 02:43:43 - Fields Medal 02:51:18 - Andrew Wiles and Fermat's Last Theorem 02:55:16 - Productivity 02:57:55 - Advice for young people 03:06:17 - The greatest mathematician of all time 03:01:12 Lex Fridman []:"What advice would you give in general to young people how to pick a career? How to find themselves?" 03:01:18 Terence Tao []:"That's a tough tough tough question.""There's alot less certainty in the world.""I think you just have to be adaptable and flexible.""I think people have to get skills that are transferable.""Like learning one specific programming language or one specific subject of mathematics or something.""That itself is not a super transferable skill, but sort of knowing how to reason with abstract concepts or how to problem solve when things go wrong.""So these are things which I think we will still need.""Even as our tools get better and you would be working with AI and so forth." 03:07:12 Lex Fridman []:"There's some strange power to the declaring which problems are hard to solve. The statement of the open problems." 03:07:16 Terence Tao []:"Yeah.""This is bystander effect everywhere.""If no one says you should do X, everyone just moves around waiting for somebody else to do something and nothing gets done.""One thing that you have to teach undergraduates in mathematics is that you should always try something.""So you see alot of paralysis in an undergraduate try a math problem.""If they recognize there's a certain technique that can be applied, they will try it, but there are problems for which they see none of their standard techniques obviously applies and the common reaction is just paralysis.""I don't know what to do.""There's a quote from Simpsons: I've tried nothing and I'm all out of ideas.""So the next step then is to try anything no matter how stupid.""In fact almost as stupid the better.""Which is almost guaranteed to fail, but the way it fails is going to be instructive.""It fails because you're not at all taking into account this hypothesis.""Oh this hypothesis must be useful, that's a clue." 03:08:25 Lex Fridman []:"I think you also suggested somewhere this fascinating approach which really stuck on me, I started using it and really works.""I think you said it's called structured procastination.""It's when you really don't want to do a thing.""You imagine a thing you don't want to do more.""That's worse than that.""And then in that way, you procrastinate by not doing the thing that's worse." 03:08:51 Terence Tao []:"Yeah. Yeah.""Psychology is really important.""You talk to athletes like marathon runners and so forth and they talk about the most important thing, the training regime or the diet and something.""So much of it is psychology.""Tricking yourself to think the problem is feasible, so you're motivated to do it." 00:04:28 @lexfridman question ❔❓⁉️👈🏽If you’ve never been introduced to the word coined mathematician……or the word…I WOULD understand “SOLUTION” to “YOUR PROBLEM PRESENTED .” 😊😊 INCLUDING THE METEIC SYSTEM USED. (1) 00:06:02 @lexfridman question ❔❓⁉️👈🏽If you’ve never been introduced to the word coined mathematician……or the word…I WOULD understand “SOLUTION” to “YOUR PROBLEM PRESENTED .” 😊😊 INCLUDING THE METEIC SYSTEM USED. (2) 00:24:33 a LITERAL pipe dream 00:24:33 Narrator in the 22nd century: "Unfortunately, the technology was way too primitive in Prof. Tao's time, but he is nevertheless regarded as the father of the water computer." 00:30:14 wait, the digits of Pi and the time of this video 💪 02:22:42 Even Lex can't keep up at 02:56:12 I’ve had this exact same thought which I thought was pretty obvious, but maybe it was a stroke of genius on my part from an otherwise very stroke filled brain 01:55:45 bit of a wink and a nod from lex here? 02:48:20 ‘ respect too 🎉 03:14:15 missed opportunity to make the video length :( 01:00:05 print Dyck paths? 00:24:10 Lex Face represent face of everyone listening ^^ 00:23:30 sounds like a human to me 😊 00:03:03 Hong Wang has proven the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture, a major breakthrough in geometric measure theory. Of course Terence Tao laid the groundwork for Hong Wang’s proof. The picture in the background at is Hong Wang. 03:03:20 'voluntold' 🤣 even the best mathematician in the world can't really decide always how he uses his time 01:49:46 This guy really doesn’t want to know a machine can beat him already 😂 03:14:15 Calabi Ross Yau Protocol of Time 00:09:00 that object out maxwell dmon 01:26:18 at 00:15:08 Law of reduction! 00:55:05 Do you think he understands how utterly insane it is to be able to one-shot someone else's proof that you don't understand that uses maths you don't know? 03:14:33 was a missed opportunity Lex. 00:48:00 "As above, so below." 00:27:18 - does vortex behavior in liquid helium help to puzzle this out?i thought i remembered something about that.also, can a Bose Einstein condensate have a vortex? 03:14:15 You couldn’t edit it to ? 01:36:02 Only 22million that's easy but you will not solve with that diagram! You will need to redefine "=" 🤨🤔 00:19:48 "water punk"aka terence tao anime fan confirmed with a steamboy referenceomg and he thanked his wife...what a lovely person terence tao is 00:43:01 terence tao knows about the hans emotional support plug meme in chess confirmed 03:14:15 Missed opportunity to have a podcast last first 5 digits of pi 03:14:16 Should be (if rounding due to precision limitation) 03:14:33 Looks like it's soo not a coincidence, maybe your mind jumps to conclusions most unscientifically. You jackass 00:24:21 lex's face represents us all, "hmm, is he really smart or am i really dumb?" 00:07:21 is a beautiful picture. Thanks Lex. What a great problem list. I wondered about the singularity and Poincare Conjecture because as water approaches heat and light, it intensifies its velocity towards it (like gravity) and then converts to steam and travels away which would be in state transition which might be asymptotic singularity. 01:32:33 They really did Terence dirty with the subtitles at 🤣 03:14:15 damn! why not the pod length is sec? 00:13:58 “so your trying to make it blow up” 00:32:30 @ If you move the prime gaps, which are all of the numbers between primes, the negative space onto a radius, and you circle the radii, the torque geometry rises organically within primes and composite quantities. 01:18:00 solving difficult math problem is similar to divide and conquer 00:54:36 “I identify mostly as a fox”Furries:“Same” 00:05:12 As someone who has their undergrad in mathematics I wanted to watch this and time myself how long I make it before I am completely lost.So less than ten minutes... 00:47:34 Lex got called out for his plagiarism line...quick 😂😂 01:44:42 Coq is actually called Rocq now 00:38:37 I would replace observations with interactions. 00:05:26 Lex face says it all hahaha 00:03:14 Video length chosen strategically for the mathematician guest. https://favtu.be/timelines/v/b268x2kzefY Fri, 13 Jun 25 09:37:30 +0900 https://favtu.be/timelines/v/ufI31PNM9u8 Wed, 11 Jun 25 05:51:39 +0900 https://favtu.be/timelines/v/sXPONXB8WCo Sat, 07 Jun 25 08:04:59 +0900 00:01:22 @ "I'm not wearing anything." Unheard response: That's a different use case Lex....but let's talk costs off this recording....LMAO https://favtu.be/timelines/v/9V6tWC4CdFQ Fri, 06 Jun 25 02:46:22 +0900 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:02:08 - Introduction 00:02:18 - Growing up in India 00:08:27 - Advice for young people 00:10:09 - Styles of leadership 00:14:29 - Impact of AI in human history 00:26:39 - Veo 3 and future of video 00:34:24 - Scaling laws 00:38:09 - AGI and ASI 00:44:33 - P(doom) 00:51:24 - Toughest leadership decisions 01:02:32 - AI mode vs Google Search 01:15:22 - Google Chrome 01:30:52 - Programming 01:37:37 - Android 01:42:49 - Questions for AGI 01:48:05 - Future of humanity 01:51:26 - Demo: Google Beam 01:59:09 - Demo: Google XR Glasses 02:01:54 - Biggest invention in human history 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:02:08 - Introduction 00:02:18 - Growing up in India 00:08:27 - Advice for young people 00:10:09 - Styles of leadership 00:14:29 - Impact of AI in human history 00:26:39 - Veo 3 and future of video 00:34:24 - Scaling laws 00:38:09 - AGI and ASI 00:44:33 - P(doom) 00:51:24 - Toughest leadership decisions 01:02:32 - AI mode vs Google Search 01:15:22 - Google Chrome 01:30:52 - Programming 01:37:37 - Android 01:42:49 - Questions for AGI 01:48:05 - Future of humanity 01:51:26 - Demo: Google Beam 01:59:09 - Demo: Google XR Glasses 02:01:54 - Biggest invention in human history 00:45:02 On the p(doom) question. So much can be inferred from Sundars tone and posture when he first responds just with the words “Look, for sure”. He appears to initially respond with an honest thought on the question, and appears like the response was going to be that he has thought about it and risk appears real. Then he transitions to a corporate response of always being responsible and taking security serious. Then he begins to diminish the seriousness the question saying that it’s a micro-kitchen conversation that happens once in a while. 00:44:33 Lex slight smurk and stare during that respond, is clear that he knows Sundar has thought of this response a lot more than a random micro-kitchen conversation, and he is not being truthful with the answer. And ultimately Sundar gives a corporate response and held back. Unfortunately… 00:47:30 what about ai being used to commit crimes such as fraud 00:23:34 lol 01:30:16 @ the privacy that is gone with this, because it forces trust on a company that is apart from this ceo, still a faceless corporation that wants to own the things others use [with user agreement and temporary permission]. with 3d screen the subscription based ai is just enough to keep social being alive and to extract the information. Alone none can conspire, and as the interface they are in control. I love the tech but the distrust is about the same size. 00:34:44 ? 00:12:08 this * 01:50:25 Pichai says he would rather be born now rather than any time in the past. But if he were to be born NOW, it would be almost impossible for him to become a US citizen. 00:45:32 Why when asked about p doom his voice goes really dark 00:43:40 WOW 01:31:50 Only 10%??? I work on AI, my productivity basically tripled since ChatGPT 00:13:29 kids like ronaldo cause they wanna be hot like him, but messi got that extra gear and otherworldly agility that makes you go, how the hell he do that? its like he syncs up with the universe and transcends from being just another player on the field. 00:08:00 that’s a collapse wave if ever I saw one. But hey, it’s been a great ride. Nice to see Sundar. 01:20:20 Waymo definitely deserves a separate section! 00:51:51 Lex producing ChatGPT content 02:05:00 Biggest invention: refridgerator 02:02:00 yeah, that’d have been me too. Good one, Lex and Sundar. 00:11:31 I love this man. Brilliant, kind, empathetic, and a beautiful soul. May God Bless You and Keep You. 02:09:38 I think that's spot on Lex. At least for some people. I pretty much wasted my brain absorbing general information about everything 😂and I was regretting it. But now A.I. is allowing me to connect all of these things in unique ways. 00:52:36 it's not really "shipped" if it's forced upon in a phone update and can't be removed 00:33:00 - the QandA at this Timestamp is soooo cool 02:09:30 Totally agree!! Humans will have no chance to outcompete AI in specialist domains. Very wise conclusion, Lex 00:10:40 - the answer is to be a cutthroat at much grander level so it is not recognizable by the most people. Lex is just shilling https://favtu.be/timelines/v/cp1lprZUQcE Sun, 25 May 25 04:55:21 +0900 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:00:26 - Introduction 00:01:13 - World War II 00:11:11 - Lebensraum and Hitler ideology 00:18:23 - Operation Barbarossa 00:34:36 - Hitler vs Europe 00:56:22 - Joseph Goebbels 01:06:17 - Hitler before WW2 01:11:12 - Hitler vs Chamberlain 01:33:18 - Invasion of Poland 01:37:55 - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 01:45:56 - Winston Churchill 02:09:56 - Most powerful military in WW2 02:32:18 - Tanks 02:42:17 - Battle of Stalingrad 02:55:09 - Concentration camps 03:04:40 - Battle of Normandy 03:18:32 - Lessons from WW2 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:00:26 - Introduction 00:01:13 - World War II 00:11:11 - Lebensraum and Hitler ideology 00:18:23 - Operation Barbarossa 00:34:36 - Hitler vs Europe 00:56:22 - Joseph Goebbels 01:06:17 - Hitler before WW2 01:11:12 - Hitler vs Chamberlain 01:33:18 - Invasion of Poland 01:37:55 - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 01:45:56 - Winston Churchill 02:09:56 - Most powerful military in WW2 02:32:18 - Tanks 02:42:17 - Battle of Stalingrad 02:55:09 - Concentration camps 03:04:40 - Battle of Normandy 03:18:32 - Lessons from WW2 00:00:26 - Introduction – WWII historian James Holland blends strategy, tech, personal stories 00:01:13 - World War II – War’s global reach shattered lives, severed home ties, and normalized mass cruelty 00:11:11 - Lebensraum and Hitler ideology – Barbarossa’s failure rooted in rigid, genocidal ideology over pragmatism 00:18:23 - Operation Barbarossa – German mechanization overstated; logistics, rail gauge, and overreach doomed advance 00:34:36 - Hitler vs Europe – Nazi victory owed more to French paralysis, propaganda, and radio dominance 00:56:22 - Joseph Goebbels – Goebbels’ loyalty cemented Hitler’s cult, enforcing rigid, us-versus-them fanaticism 01:06:17 - Hitler before WW2 – Relentless treaty violations, secret rearmament, and psychological warfare paralyzed Europe 01:11:12 - Hitler vs Chamberlain – Chamberlain prioritized air/naval power, delayed war, but enabled critical British rearmament 01:33:18 - Invasion of Poland – German command unprepared; Hitler gambled on Allied inaction, risking catastrophic miscalculation 01:37:55 - Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact – British-French diplomatic blunders pushed Stalin to Hitler, sealing Poland’s fate 01:45:56 - Winston Churchill – Churchill, seen as erratic and divisive, became PM amid chaos by default 02:09:56 - Most powerful military in WW2 – Britain’s integrated air defense, pilot training, and production outclassed German might 02:32:18 - Tanks – Sherman’s simplicity, mass production, and crew training outclassed overengineered German tanks 02:42:17 - Battle of Stalingrad – Hitler’s oil obsession, micromanagement, and U.S. mechanization doomed Germany 02:55:09 - Concentration camps – Widespread knowledge, industrialized cruelty, and mundane bureaucracy enabled mass murder 03:04:40 - Battle of Normandy – Allied air supremacy, intelligence, and logistics made D-Day unstoppable, not luck 03:18:32 - Lessons from WW2 – Complacency enables catastrophe; peace and freedom remain fragile, never guaranteed 03:12:19 LexCam 02:23:27 Wrong. Since 1936 there was mandate to clear all attics because of bombing threads. 01:03:52 that's pure false, he didn't want war, not with britian nor france nor usa nor anyone many accounts show his appeal for peace rejected everytime even poland rejected meeting before war, some advantageous groups were behind benefiting from this conflict, should be obvious who. 01:40:50 - was Chamberlain supposed to change the Stalin's pursuit of the World Revolution?) The whole idea behind this pact was to let Germans and Allies fight each other until Red Army is prepared to strike Germany in the back and steamroll through whole Europe defeating western armies weakened by the years of hard fighting. The only reason it didn't happen was the stunning defeat of France in 1940, which Stalin never expected. 02:55:04 I"m stopped in ....."Eastern front is no more strategic...." Give a break Sir Holland. 00:30:30 - Soviet army had much more hardware of was much better quality. The Soviet general staff developed a ton of plans specifically to counter the German invasion in the summer of 1941 (that would shortly be followed by the Soviet counterattacks). They started a hidden mobilization prior to the invasion. They had massive fortifications across whole front. In fact they were preparing for the world world ever since 1928, when they started trading lives of their people for the military hardware and factories. What the Soviet leadership was truly unprepared for was the the state of mind of their common soldiers, most of whom were choosing desertion or capture instead of giving their lives for the regime that treated them like cattle. I can't understand how western historians still keep missing that point. 03:17:30 - One might even say it's "mine" boggling :) 03:10:50 Lex get some sleep :) 01:55:40 This is the exact same thing I hear from people criticizing Roosevelt RE Japan. Its effectively blaming the person who stands up to a bully for sticking up for their own interests and fighting back. The amount of mental gymnastics you have to do to justify that position is insane. 00:15:45 (Talking about Hitler ~ )"I guess... there's pros and cons" Lex Fridreich 2025 01:52:30 Thanks for proving Douglas Murray RIGHT. 01:55:54 The arguments trying to vilify Churchill as some sort of warmonger are such nonsense and don’t deserve to even bother discussing. 03:04:00 @ the Strategic Summary that ends with the Battle of Normandy is well done. Each listed decision is crucial to that Battle's final outcome. The dilemma of the Allied Bomber Commands is clearly described. For more color please add General Doolittle's decision to cut loose the fighters and their effect on the Luftwaffe and describe why US Fighter drop tanks were not implemented sooner. Compare and contrast with the Allied use of drop tanks in the Pacific theatre. 02:14:18 Image at of the German Italian pact signing............wow the guy standing looks like Putin. 00:04:13 I think many soldiers exposed to war have this kind of dissociation. This experience was partly the basis for a scifi novel called The Forever War which I believe was inspired from the Vietnam experience. 00:52:30 At about - "History doesn't repeat itself, it couldn't possibly... But, human behavior does". Wow! What a profound and insightful statement! One of the most intelligent, original things I've heard in a really long time. 01:38:35 Haha as a fan of James Holland’s Brother’s podcast, ‘The Rest is History’ “The Storm Clouds of War” was a great addition! 02:50:00 the problem with JUST focusing on the lostical problems the Axis would have refining the captured soviet oil fields leaves out the fact that Baku, alone, was roughly 75% of Soviet oil production.... its not just about obtaining resources for oneself but also denying it to the enemy. 01:26:50 James’s smile right here as he casually says “Britain owned much of Argentina” is so very, VERY British 😂❤ 01:43:50 Lex forgets that the Soviet Union were allowed to invade Finland and also take over the Baltic states without any French or British reaction. So Germany was not the only being allowed to expand their territory. 01:33:30 “Nobody is ready. Except for France, I swear …”and still the French lost XD.The unintentional delivery was just hilarious Lex. 00:39:20 Holland @ "By being risk-adverse, you're actually taking far greater risk." This was an important take away for me. 00:03:30 @@Chris-driver normally I’d agree but it’s am and I’ve listened to the entire thing and have to get up in 3.5hrs with the kids, otherwise they’ll jump on my chest, and then start my day. Lol. I thought I’d listen to the first 30 mins and get tired but I just kept listening especially when it’s an engaging conversation with in-depth information and that combination is impossible to find. I’ll be paying for it in a few hours. Smh. Lol 00:18:47 Wait, wait, wait.....Chamberlin follows Churchill's idea to mine the leads, and is seen as an incompetent for it as is replaced by....Churchill???? https://favtu.be/timelines/v/4OyB3hFb2AA Tue, 20 May 25 04:47:49 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:14 - Open mics 00:05:17 - Mainstream country music 00:14:24 - Fame 00:20:20 - Music vs politics 00:29:10 - Rich Men North of Richmond 00:39:20 - Popularity, money, and integrity 00:54:08 - Blue-collar people 01:06:11 - Depression 01:31:04 - Nature 01:53:40 - Three-legged cat 02:02:11 - I Want to Go Home (live performance) 02:05:50 - Guitar backstory 02:10:12 - Playing live this year 00:00:00 - Introduction --- Oliver Anthony channels Appalachian roots, honoring working-class struggles through music 00:01:14 - Open mics --- Raw, nerve-wracking bar gigs; pure joy outweighs fame or perfection 00:05:17 - Mainstream country music --- Corporate polish kills authenticity; bureaucracy drains passion, stifling both artists and workers 00:14:24 - Fame --- Sudden influence brings isolation, self-doubt, and strained friendships despite positive impact 00:20:20 - Music vs politics --- Viral song briefly united polarized listeners, exposing algorithm-driven echo chambers and performative civility 00:29:10 - Rich Men North of Richmond --- Song born from blue-collar jobsite stories, rough phone demos, and RadioWV’s serendipity 00:39:20 - Popularity, money, and integrity --- Refused multimillion-dollar deals to preserve authenticity, inspire grassroots change, reject corporate power 00:54:08 - Blue-collar people --- Overlooked laborers endure hardship, possess deep stories, and deserve cultural spotlight 01:06:11 - Depression --- Crushing numbness, self-neglect, and isolation; faith and connection spark recovery 01:31:04 - Nature --- Immersive nature restores mental health, counters digital alienation, and inspires real-world healing spaces 01:53:40 - Three-legged cat --- Spent $1,000 saving maimed kitten; animal compassion mirrors human resilience and hope 02:02:11 - I Want to Go Home (live performance) --- Yearning for lost roots amid societal decay, media control, and rural erasure 02:05:50 - Guitar backstory --- Upgraded from busted Gretsch to handmade Beard resonator for authentic, vintage Appalachian tone 02:10:12 - Playing live this year --- Building nonprofit rural venues to bypass ticket monopolies, foster community, and accessibility 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:14 - Open mics 00:05:17 - Mainstream country music 00:14:24 - Fame 00:20:20 - Music vs politics 00:29:10 - Rich Men North of Richmond 00:39:20 - Popularity, money, and integrity 00:54:08 - Blue-collar people 01:06:11 - Depression 01:31:04 - Nature 01:53:40 - Three-legged cat 02:02:11 - I Want to Go Home (live performance) 02:05:50 - Guitar backstory 02:10:12 - Playing live this year 00:00:00 **(****) - Introduction**• Oliver Anthony, a singer-songwriter from Virginia, gained fame with his viral hit "Rich Men North of Richmond."• He uses the name **Oliver Anthony** as a tribute to his grandfather and 1930s Appalachia.• The conversation explores his journey, music, and views on society. 00:01:14 **(****) - Open mics**• Oliver shared his experiences playing open mics, including awkward moments and learning from them.• He emphasized the **pure artistry** of performers who aren't seeking fame but are passionate about their craft.• His early performances were often **embarrassing**, but they helped him grow as a musician. 00:05:17 **(****) - Mainstream country music**• Oliver criticized commercialized country music for prioritizing **what sells** over **what matters**.• He believes that corporate influence **destroys the soul** of music by over-polishing it.• The **corporate machine** strips artists of their uniqueness and creativity. 00:14:24 **(****) - Fame**• Oliver discussed the **intensity** of fame and the pressure to maintain authenticity.• He feels **disoriented** when attacked or misrepresented, which can lead to **loneliness** and self-doubt.• Fame has changed his relationships and interactions, making it **tricky** to maintain old friendships. 00:20:20 **(****) - Music vs politics**• Oliver believes music should reflect **real-life struggles** and not be used as a political tool.• He sees **corporate structures** in politics, leading to **bureaucracy** and **inefficiency**.• He advocates for **revolutionary change** to challenge the status quo and **reconnect with humanity**. 00:29:10 **(****) - Rich Men North of Richmond**• The song resonated with people across political lines, highlighting **shared struggles**.• It sparked **unity** among diverse groups, showing that **people feel out of control** in modern society.• The song’s **raw emotion** and **truthful storytelling** made it a powerful anthem for many. 00:39:20 **(****) - Popularity, money, and integrity**• Oliver rejected **multi-million dollar deals** to stay true to his **artistic integrity**.• He felt **betrayal** if he joined the **big machine** that exploits artists.• His decision to **walk away** from fame was driven by a desire to **protect his audience’s trust**. 00:54:08 **(****) - Blue-collar people**• Oliver values **blue-collar workers** for their **hard work** and **resilience**.• He wants to **bridge cultural gaps** and **highlight their stories** through music.• He believes these individuals are the **fabric of society**, yet they are **underrepresented**. 01:06:11 **(****) - Depression**• Oliver faced **depression** and **drinking** during difficult times in his life.• He described **numbness** and **loss of purpose**, feeling like he had **nothing to live for**.• His **lowest point** led him to seek **hope** and **faith**, which helped him **rebuild** his life. 01:31:04 **(****) - Nature**• Oliver finds **peace** and **connection** in nature, which contrasts with the **chaos** of modern life.• He believes **natural systems** are **intricate and structured**, offering a sense of **spirituality**.• Spending time in **nature** helps him **reconnect** with himself and the world. 01:53:40 **(****) - Three-legged cat**• Oliver rescued a **three-legged cat** that had been severely injured, showing **compassion** and **love**.• The cat’s **resilience** reminded him of the **power of love** and **determination**.• This experience highlighted the **innocence** and **fragility** of life. 02:02:11 **(****) - I Want to Go Home (live performance)**• The song expresses a longing for **home** and a return to simpler times.• It reflects **disillusionment** with modern life and a desire for **authenticity**.• The performance showcases **emotional depth** and **raw storytelling**. 02:05:50 **(****) - Guitar backstory**• Oliver's guitar is a **handmade resonator** tuned a full step down, giving it an **old-timey sound**.• He chose this guitar to capture the **essence of traditional music** and **authenticity**.• The guitar represents his **connection to the past** and **musical roots**. 02:10:12 **(****) - Playing live this year**• Oliver plans to play **independent shows** in **non-traditional venues** to support **local communities**.• He aims to **democratize music** by offering **affordable tickets** and **community-driven events**.• His goal is to create **spaces** where people can **connect** and **enjoy music** without corporate influence.- I’m truly honored to provide a summary of this video.- If this helped you, like and comment so more folks can see it, y’all! 00:40:53 📠 00:51:00 You all lost me at yall talking about diversity but it was diverse by force because your people took this country from the indigenous people of this land. You can’t fix the symptom until you fix the root cause of it all. Yea this country is messed up but it’s been messed up for a long time before now. Now just when it happens to the Caucasians. Yall are only feeling a fraction of what we’ve went through for years. I’m all for change and diversity but if we say we want change and be honest let’s be honest about it all and not just went it affected the Caucasians 02:18:22 Petition for a video tour of the sex dungeon, please. 😂 00:48:30 @ Just need to pay some farmers to use their land for live events. You can sert up gravel lots, pay the farmers and vendors, and still make more money for everyone. Edit he talks about this at the end. that's the way to do it 01:53:19 I want to talk with you so bad Lex. I love your heart brother! 01:08:00 on was a great window on cumulative interest 00:06:50 Pingtrip clip here 00:14:00 yup that's pretty much why I quit my job of 18 years 01:01:56 Amen to that. October 2019 I was hit by a drunk driver. April 2024 my girlfriend was in a car accident by someone illegally merging. February 2025, we were in another car accident together. A guy was driving too fast in the snow and lost control. And I work in the trades. Life will beat you down and kick you in the teeth. But we're still fighting and surviving. 00:49:20 and on is beautiful!!! Lets agree to fix it. 00:07:10 @ the Ukrainian is coming out of Lex. Lol 02:11:15 It may come as a surprise to these guys but some blue collar workers are happy people. They make it sound like having a blue collar job is the worst thing that can happen to a person. For example , at where Oliver talks about trying to give blue collar workers some hope... Dang, he makes it sound like Blue Collar is a trap to be escaped from .. 00:49:30 "we don't need permission to fix it'. ~. 00:05:55 SMH Lex, Chris doesnt belong on a radio station who is going to play his music followed by Morgan Wallen. That's disrespectful. 00:28:36 That's Mark Lanegan at minutes, right? 02:11:14 you could do that in any small town bar with a stage... 02:03:55 hell yes! This! 00:08:36 "What does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his own soul?" Mark 01:01:36 We need to find Denise! 00:08:20 everyday everyday one day closer to retirement living my life of quiet desperation 01:11:14 Your description of the path to suicide gave me chills. 01:23:00 AMEN! 00:07:30 Charles Buckowski! Nice Shoutout. He was a San Pedro, CA local. 00:30:24 he shoulda kept that dog bark in the recording, so cool! 00:04:05 wow, this is sic so far❤ 00:17:24 We love you Lex 🫶🫶🫶 00:58:36 Rustburg, Va - 3 hours south of DC... ❤ 00:55:49 It always pierces my heart to hear this from other people. When someone calls themselves a nobody or say that they don't matter. Even when you know how much they contribute and see how valuable they are in person. They know it too, but you know why they say it? Bcuz they feel unvalued and aren't treated with value. And I know that bcuz I proudly call myself a nobody. And when I hear it from another, that reality sets in. That despite seeing the beauty in us all, the world makes us feel like shit. 01:39:00 they are getting divorced now https://favtu.be/timelines/v/A6m4iJIw_84 Tue, 06 May 25 04:14:53 +0900 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:02:03 - Introduction 00:03:03 - Black holes 00:10:37 - Formation of black holes 00:21:28 - Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb 00:27:50 - Inside the black hole 00:40:53 - Supermassive black holes 00:44:22 - Physics of spacetime 00:47:25 - General relativity 00:52:56 - Gravity 01:09:29 - Information paradox 01:17:59 - Fuzzballs & soft hair 01:21:10 - ER = EPR 01:27:49 - Firewall 01:36:41 - Extra dimensions 01:39:06 - Aliens 01:54:42 - Wormholes 02:05:40 - Dark matter and dark energy 02:15:43 - Gravitational waves 02:27:51 - Alan Turing and Kurt Godel 02:40:05 - Grigori Perelman, Andrew Wiles, and Terence Tao 02:46:40 - Art and science 02:56:19 - The biggest mystery 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:02:03 - Introduction 00:03:03 - Black holes 00:10:37 - Formation of black holes 00:21:28 - Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb 00:27:50 - Inside the black hole 00:40:53 - Supermassive black holes 00:44:22 - Physics of spacetime 00:47:25 - General relativity 00:52:56 - Gravity 01:09:29 - Information paradox 01:17:59 - Fuzzballs & soft hair 01:21:10 - ER = EPR 01:27:49 - Firewall 01:36:41 - Extra dimensions 01:39:06 - Aliens 01:54:42 - Wormholes 02:05:40 - Dark matter and dark energy 02:15:43 - Gravitational waves 02:27:51 - Alan Turing and Kurt Godel 02:40:05 - Grigori Perelman, Andrew Wiles, and Terence Tao 02:46:40 - Art and science 02:56:19 - The biggest mystery 00:00:00 - Episode highlight --- Black hole mergers emit gravitational waves, not light, audible in space 00:02:03 - Introduction --- Jenna Levan explores black holes, extra dimensions, and universe topology 00:03:03 - Black holes --- Thought experiments reveal black holes' nature, event horizons, and theory limitations 00:10:37 - Formation of black holes --- Black holes form from massive stars collapsing, leaving only gravity 00:21:28 - Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb --- Scientists' moral dilemmas, geopolitical impacts, and America's unique scientific environment 00:27:50 - Inside the black hole --- Space and time swap roles; singularity becomes inescapable future point 00:40:53 - Supermassive black holes --- Formed from primordial collapse, crucial to galaxy formation, not star mergers 00:44:22 - Physics of spacetime --- Spacetime visualized as 4D map; time's a non-Euclidean, Minkowskian dimension 00:47:25 - General relativity --- Einstein's theory links matter-energy distribution to spacetime curvature, predicting universe expansion 00:52:56 - Gravity --- Weightlessness reveals gravity's essence; freefall follows spacetime's natural curvature 01:09:29 - Information paradox --- Hawking's theory suggests black holes erase quantum information, challenging unitarity principles 01:17:59 - Fuzzballs & soft hair --- Fuzzballs replace black hole singularities; soft hair suggests quantum information retention 01:21:10 - ER = EPR --- Quantum entanglement links black hole interiors to Hawking radiation via wormholes 01:27:49 - Firewall --- Firewalls challenge smooth event horizons, suggesting quantum threads underpin spacetime 01:36:41 - Extra dimensions --- Extra dimensions may explain dark energy, dark matter, and universe's structure 01:39:06 - Aliens --- Higher-dimensional universes might host alien civilizations, undetectable via conventional means 01:54:42 - Wormholes --- Wormholes require exotic matter with negative energy, challenging current physics understanding 02:05:40 - Dark matter and dark energy --- Dark matter clumps in halos; dark energy's nature remains elusive and speculative 02:15:43 - Gravitational waves --- LIGO detects spacetime ripples from black hole mergers, akin to cosmic sound 02:27:51 - Alan Turing and Kurt Godel --- Turing's computability and Godel's incompleteness reveal limits of logic and machines 02:40:05 - Grigori Perelman, Andrew Wiles, and Terence Tao --- Tao excels in problem assessment; Perelman and Wiles show relentless dedication 02:46:40 - Art and science --- Pioneer Works blends art and science, fostering cultural dialogue and collaboration 02:56:19 - The biggest mystery --- Quantum gravity's resolution may spawn endless new questions, preserving scientific mystery 00:51:16 Relativity 01:36:28 Discovering Extra Dimensions 01:44:52 life on the brink 02:15:36 gravitational waves 02:27:37 toring/goedel 00:11:10 Perhaps our beautiful star in the sky that warms us daily is the backend of your nothing..& is looking at us all here on Earth .💫 01:34:00 So...if gravity is emergent from quantum properties, is time still emergent from gravity? 00:07:38 So the black hole is the diode of the space circuitry? 00:26:57 It's interesting how it's all Western countries, with the exception of Japan, that lead with the number of Nobel prize winners. 01:43:05 but with one data point. If there are 7 centillion stars and life is one in 7 centillion then we are all alone. You said yourself we don’t know how it started and we definitely can’t duplicate it. We know milliseconds after the big bag but don’t know how we went from “rock to Rachmaninov” 02:43:00 Resume @ 00:21:44 did he say “World Leaders for Homeless Technology”? 😂😂😅 00:09:07 i think the black holes are like is a mobius event. 00:48:21 dark matter moves space time 😮 00:18:21 🔥 02:49:11 Why shouldn't truth be stranger than fiction? Fiction, after all, has to make sense. 00:01:19 If ppl believe all this and take time to study it they should believe in demons, warlocks, witches, sorcery and God. 01:27:19 I don't understand why they can't accept that. The wormholes are quantum entanglement... I literally don't understand what the difference is. Maybe they need to catch up or maybe I need to learn more about how they're defining it but for me I see them as the same thing 00:13:56 electrons get jammed into the protons? 00:00:20 is this the low freq noise people are complaining about? 00:41:57 " we don't think that our universe is old enough to have this happen yet" 'all realize that our universe is like a block in a city, right!!!!?!!;? That doesn't make any sense to me... So there can be super massive black holes. But she's saying that no, they're not affecting us at all like because we in our little micro universe haven't seen them in enough of our universe yet... But you're literally talking about how you wouldn't even notice if you were affected by them because they could be so big that it's just so slow. So what the f*** is that s***!??? 01:44:51 maybe life isn’t that rare but consciousness is a great hurdle. Life came on fast but consciousness took 5 billion years. I think we are rare or 1 of 1. How did we not get hit with a medium size asteroid in 5 billion years? I think we are the flip a coin 100 times and got heads 100 times type chances. 00:01:55 Mother of all tinnitus. 00:47:29 I haven't seen anything repeat yet. in myself. Hm. 00:26:17 We’re losing that in the US Lex. And your buddy Joe Rogan bears a lot of responsibility for that by endorsing Trump. 00:08:50 black holes are like washing machines. Drop a load in, gets rattled, washed and ejected. There’s no permanent inside because the stuff is torn apart faster and faster breaking you down naturally or a planet but making a lot of noise and jumping around making waves and shooting that broken down matter out or leaking it slowly during the stable period that isn’t eating. It’s more like the thing Thai chi masters do with their hands, the spinning and then release in front of the body. It’s like you can naturally feel the differences in energy and share with it not push or pull but become a ramp for it to roll. So if the inside of the black o hole is empty then it might be so empty it sucks in and tears apart and shoots it out like a slide or ramp or the natural slide in and change and slide out. Almost like a Mobius strip but in a different form. 01:47:23 real stuff tyvm 00:50:56 I'm very curious about this "foisting" of relativity as relativism on culture, because I've heard people (and books, documentaries, etc.) seem to conflate the two as though Einstein was advocating for relativism (social, cultural, moral) through his theory of relativity. He may very well have been a relativist, but those don't seem to connect for me. 00:05:40 am haven't slept yet. Better watch some Lex to slow down my brain. And then you open with the 9am joke! Thank Lex, making the world a smater place! 02:03:00 [] – When Janna reflects on the human need to ask these questions — even if answers never come — I felt that deeply. 01:32:46 this part right here to me seems to connect the theory of entropy and the inflation of the universe to the information loss paradox of black holes. 00:03:44 This does sound fascinating! It’s am as I watch this episode hahaha. Kindred spirits indeed. 🕊️💜🕊️ 01:57:33 "Only things that have positive energy are gonna be stable and long-lived"I felt that 😭😭😭 00:19:51 Took the extra time for the two shot to go along with the quote. Didn't have to, but you did. Someone noticed 👍 00:39:53 It's finally finally someone answers this question for me. I am so grateful I have taken time to watch this. So far I have always wondered, would we see other particles? Would we see the Galaxy behind us? Would we see infinitely behind us? Would we see other things? But at least I know we'll see light. 01:20:23 "if it could have hair, it's my black hole" 😂 00:00:38 I seen the title and said “ you don’t have to tell me twice” CLICK 👍🏾 00:01:25 What is being described at gives meat to what she described as the 2 particles being separated at the event horizon. In that one particle appears inside and one gets radiated. The particle inside becomes part of the hologram, the other weightless and lost. 01:30:20 - “I’ll entertain pretty weird things…” 00:23:00 Technical note: at approx minutes, lex asks about the Americans Vs Nazis Vs Russians as to who could build the first bomb. As a physicist, please don't forget the other Europeans who were instrumental in making many of the theoretical calculations! A lot of the fundamental work was made in Britain, Italy, and Hungary. Think of people like Enrico Fermi... 00:25:10 At or so Janna says exactly what I was thinking about the US and how we actually had the best chances of getting the bomb first 00:12:54 - Finally I get to correct a real icon of astrophysics! It will collapse under its own mass not under its own weight. BAM! 00:00:39 so it’s like the ocean, sharing through the waves and assisting change and potential. What i mean is that the black hole generates a stable turbulence or the turbulence is in a state that’s stable even though it’s not still. Nature would naturally ride the waves or listen to the waves, all natural responses to the, a relative. 00:01:18 % of what she was talking about (but really would like to, as the topic is super interesting) and I’m only through the episode. 00:57:30 that is super interesting. 00:23:51 the 33% definitely used it 🙂🙂🙂 no Would, ifs or buts 02:58:44 for an uneducated person like me is soooo good and reassuring to see smartass clever scientists and engineers breaking down at the inconceivable, like we are so much of the same little monkey, you are no fucking closer to any real final answer no matter how fancy you are with symbols on page. No wonder newton was so much into magical stuff 01:21:10 Skipped to ER = EPR () immediately (will listen to the full thing later). It's incredible how someone who has truly mastered their subject can explain its concepts in such a simple way. Excited for this one! 01:12:01 event horizon = observer effect = double split experiment = now https://favtu.be/timelines/v/477qF6QNSvc Thu, 01 May 25 03:26:23 +0900 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:03:06 - Introduction 00:03:39 - 10,000 hours programming 00:06:56 - Advice for young programmers 00:15:07 - Video games in the 80s and 90s 00:17:16 - Epic Games origin story 00:29:54 - Indie game development 00:35:47 - Unreal Engine 01:01:44 - Technical details of Unreal Engine 01:06:36 - Constructive solid geometry 01:12:35 - Dynamic lighting 01:17:05 - Volumetric fog 01:20:32 - John Carmack 01:22:19 - Evolution of Unreal Engine 01:28:34 - Unreal Engine 5 01:39:45 - Creating realistic humans 01:48:54 - Lumen global illumination 01:53:24 - Movies 02:08:06 - Simulating reality 02:20:21 - Metaverse 02:22:57 - Fortnite 02:26:53 - Scaling 02:42:17 - Game economies 02:43:46 - Standardizing the Metaverse 02:51:59 - Verse programming language 03:13:32 - Concurrency 03:21:09 - Unreal Engine 6 03:25:47 - Indie game developers 03:28:45 - Apple 03:43:25 - Epic Games Store 04:06:16 - Future of gaming 04:12:16 - Greatest games ever made 04:17:53 - GTA 6 and Rockstar Games 04:21:12 - Hope for the future 00:00:00 - Episode highlight --- Human faces in graphics challenge due to nuanced expressions, light interactions 00:03:06 - Introduction --- Tim Sweeney revolutionized gaming with Unreal Engine, Fortnite 00:03:39 - 10,000 hours programming --- Early programming passion sparked by IBM PC, led to diverse projects 00:06:56 - Advice for young programmers --- Embrace unstructured learning, experimentation, and diverse projects for future success 00:15:07 - Video games in the 80s and 90s --- Inspired programming passion through Adventure and Zork's imaginative gameplay 00:17:16 - Epic Games origin story --- ZZT evolved from a text editor into a gaming phenomenon 00:29:54 - Indie game development --- Prioritize uniqueness, minimize entry barriers, and foster community for success 00:35:47 - Unreal Engine --- Epic's 3D gaming pivot birthed Unreal Engine, revolutionizing immersive game experiences 01:01:44 - Technical details of Unreal Engine --- Pioneered real-time 3D graphics, revolutionizing gaming, film, and industrial design 01:06:36 - Constructive solid geometry --- Innovated real-time CSG with 30-hour coding, overcoming complex geometric challenges 01:12:35 - Dynamic lighting --- Unreal Engine's light mapping enabled efficient, dynamic, and artistic lighting effects 01:17:05 - Volumetric fog --- Real-time volumetric fog achieved through line integrals, inspired by GPU "cheat." 01:20:32 - John Carmack --- Relentlessly iterated code, achieving breakthroughs in real-time graphics 01:22:19 - Evolution of Unreal Engine --- Unreal Engine's evolution mirrors hardware leaps; major shift needed for multi-threading 01:28:34 - Unreal Engine 5 --- Nanite and Lumen enable ultra-realistic, dynamic scenes in real-time 01:39:45 - Creating realistic humans --- Metahuman Creator captures diverse faces, enabling ultra-realistic digital human rendering 01:48:54 - Lumen global illumination --- Simulates realistic light bounces, enhancing scene authenticity and artistic control 01:53:24 - Movies --- Unreal Engine's real-time graphics revolutionize film, enhancing quality and actor immersion 02:08:06 - Simulating reality --- Realistic human simulation remains challenging; ethical concerns about AI suffering arise 02:20:21 - Metaverse --- Multiplayer social gaming experiences like Fortnite embody the metaverse's essence 02:22:57 - Fortnite --- Originated from a week-long project, evolved into a global phenomenon 02:26:53 - Scaling --- Fortnite scaled from 40,000 to 15 million users using microservices, AWS 02:42:17 - Game economies --- Metaverse doesn't require VR or cryptocurrency; interoperability is key 02:43:46 - Standardizing the Metaverse --- Metaverse needs robust standards, programming language for seamless, collaborative virtual worlds 02:51:59 - Verse programming language --- Functional logic language enabling scalable, reliable, and intuitive metaverse programming 03:13:32 - Concurrency --- Verse uses transactional memory for scalable, conflict-free concurrent programming 03:21:09 - Unreal Engine 6 --- Integrates Verse language, enhancing scalability and interoperability for diverse game development 03:25:47 - Indie game developers --- Epic supports indies with productivity tools, content marketplaces, and modularization 03:28:45 - Apple --- Epic challenges Apple's 30% app store fee, advocating for open competition 03:43:25 - Epic Games Store --- Epic's 12% revenue cut challenges Steam's dominance; exclusivity criticized but strategic 04:06:16 - Future of gaming --- Multiplayer social gaming dominates, single-player games treated as temporary diversions 04:12:16 - Greatest games ever made --- Games like Skyrim, Red Dead, and Zelda create immersive, living worlds 04:17:53 - GTA 6 and Rockstar Games --- Rockstar's meticulous quality standards cause lengthy development but yield iconic games 04:21:12 - Hope for the future --- Gaming fosters empathy and positivity, contrasting social media's negativity 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:03:06 - Introduction 00:03:39 - 10,000 hours programming 00:06:56 - Advice for young programmers 00:15:07 - Video games in the 80s and 90s 00:17:16 - Epic Games origin story 00:29:54 - Indie game development 00:35:47 - Unreal Engine 01:01:44 - Technical details of Unreal Engine 01:06:36 - Constructive solid geometry 01:12:35 - Dynamic lighting 01:17:05 - Volumetric fog 01:20:32 - John Carmack 01:22:19 - Evolution of Unreal Engine 01:28:34 - Unreal Engine 5 01:39:45 - Creating realistic humans 01:48:54 - Lumen global illumination 01:53:24 - Movies 02:08:06 - Simulating reality 02:20:21 - Metaverse 02:22:57 - Fortnite 02:26:53 - Scaling 02:42:17 - Game economies 02:43:46 - Standardizing the Metaverse 02:51:59 - Verse programming language 03:13:32 - Concurrency 03:21:09 - Unreal Engine 6 03:25:47 - Indie game developers 03:28:45 - Apple 03:43:25 - Epic Games Store 04:06:16 - Future of gaming 04:12:16 - Greatest games ever made 04:17:53 - GTA 6 and Rockstar Games 04:21:12 - Hope for the future 00:19:00 early UX and desirability testing for his first game 00:21:40 if you build something digital good enough, you can reach the entire world and build a really great business 00:33:00 niche success , then reinvest 00:35:30 going after it 00:41:20 making 30k per month in the early 1990s 03:50:00 "harrassment campaigns" as if you didn't deserve the criticism for your exclusivity stunts lmao 02:08:06 regarding "Simulating reality",ask yourself, "have I _ever_ seen _anything_ *GLITCH* into or out of existence?"This might be happening at the absolute smallest level of quantum physics,but at the macro level?...There are asteroids, stars, and planets that are surely of far greater importance. 02:03:38 This is incorrect. It's called inpainting and has been around for a while now. 03:19:50 Isn't this how Postgres and MVCC works, and has been for over 20 years? 02:10:00 Shame sesame wasn't mentioned at around . 01:12:35 Sweeney is thinking so fast, Lex can not even finish the question :D 00:03:40 Straight up skip the first minutes lex 02:34:00 - This guy has the same vision that we have. 03:10:00 s. (@ ~ , type systems talked in various spots) 01:57:00 unreal arleady has ml deformer already for clothes and muscles iirc.And dlss which some people dont like it much. And its fair. 03:01:21 it's amazing people pay to make this guys game better. Insert funny voice here, "we trick assholes and kids into waisting money, and also we steal their coad...if we see fit. The morons seem to be endless. " 02:39:20 "it seems silly..." Lex for this guy to try and make every video game the same jack off session. Maybe people would like an original game without all their old shit... 04:16:49 you said it right the first time!!! Team GIBS here myself (not Jibs.. and yes I know it's giblets.. doesn't matter.. this is OG stuff) 02:20:58 MARK ZUCKERBERG! Thrown under the bus 🤣 02:08:06 Having spent my PhD doing atomistic simulations, I don't have much patience for this type of talk... NOTHING in our reality can be fully simulated... faked, yes, maybe in some instances to the point of being indistinguishable from reality. But physics tells us that—IN PRINCIPLE—it's impossible to fully simulate the behavior of even a single electron, let alone an atom or a molecule... so talking about this in terms of the whole universe is beyond absurd. This is also closely related to the concept of computational irreducibility Stephen Wolfram talks about... do you want to fully "simulate" the behavior of atoms? Great, you need *atoms*. Anything less than that won't cut it. 01:17:21 The company was called Bitboys Oy 00:18:29 the guy made the first minecraft 00:02:23 :0 00:58:58 brian is really cool, i wanna work with him. 02:13:22 best sip of coke ever? 02:30:00 my son just turned 18, used to play fortnight continuously, he now has nothing good to say about it. Too many changes, constant micro transaction money grab... 00:04:16 Why did he ditch the question 00:09:22 if I had known how important math equations are in video game development, I would’ve given a shit back in high school. Now I’m learning all this stuff again but with an actual desire to know it 03:35:32 it’s unsportsmanlike. We are talking about games, and one of the platform owners is actively bullying and stifling production, purchase, and pursuit of enjoyment. All for self indignant monetary gain and monopolization of the market. As a consumer, I am hurt. 02:06:36 Very sensible advice for cutting through AI hype at that Lex would do well to take "everybody whos looking at this topic should actually try using the coding assistants on hard problems and see how they do there" 01:54:40 I’m operating the camera @ 🎥 01:47:40 Thank you for this amazing Podcast with Tim Sweeney! Also thank you for mentioning our Metahuman tool Metapipe in :)) 00:03:32 I love that he spoke out against turning games into gambling, and other predatory monetization practices. 00:30:30 's game developers this is gold. I like what he said at . It seems that game dev could go the way of YouTube. I find YouTube superior to television or even movies because it provides custom content for different groups, unlike mainstream media that provides one size fits all. Video games could do the same, specially low budget indie games. 00:33:34 love that he said this right as Expedition 33 blew away the gaming industry as Sandfall’s first game. 03:01:20 Thats me Im 17 learned Verse as my first language just because I wanted to make Uefn games and its a new language so I could evolve with it 02:38:50 Lex: apologizes for asking a stoner question.Sweeney: “No, I’ll knock your freaking socks off with this idea” 02:44:00 Resume @ 02:14:20 is profound and deserves more attention! 00:38:56 i remember loving CompUSA or whatever major retailer for PCs bc they'd have demo computers that always had wolfenstein, it was the best thing I'd ever seen and I've been a die hard FPS player ever since. 01:59:30 I was curious about the math in the graphics processing at 02:35:00 as a gamer, that sounds awfulnot only that complete stylistic confusion, everything just becomes one big mush,why do they always seek to mainstream everything? unity had the same customer tracking systems in development, so they can track, exploit and monetize and datahoard the playerbase and keep them in their ecosystem like cattle, uff 00:08:35 who heard the sound of moaning woman ? 01:37:25 watching lex geek out like this is humbling i see him as a authoritive figure also 02:12:29 - this is basically what John Horton Conway talked about with "The game of life" - which has been talked about a lot in this pod earlier. Rest in peace. 02:17:40 "Not creating a reality in which humans would want to stay too long" 00:38:55 so true... Wolfenstein was scary in a good way. Those sounds, that atmostphere. I don't play anymore but Unreal Tourneament, Wolfenstein and Duke Nukem was the soundtrack of my youth 😄 02:13:50 you should interview dr greyson 03:20:00 thats so nice. Sounds like how cache memory levels work. 03:58:00 "potentially lose money" ... thats actually a predatory technique.. not good. big companies that can afford to temporarily lose money to put their customers out of business is not a good practice. 00:15:40 Fought flamingos*, Mr. Sweeney. https://favtu.be/timelines/v/3W5FWUN5w2Q Fri, 25 Apr 25 04:31:02 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:16 - Xi Jinping and Mao Zedong 00:03:45 - Confucius 00:11:15 - Education 00:19:21 - Tiananmen Square 00:30:36 - Tank Man 00:40:36 - Censorship 01:16:33 - Xi Jinping 01:34:41 - Donald Trump 01:38:34 - Trade war 01:51:23 - Taiwan 02:01:36 - Protests in Hong Kong 02:33:55 - Mao Zedong 02:55:36 - Future of China 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:16 - Xi Jinping and Mao Zedong 00:03:45 - Confucius 00:11:15 - Education 00:19:21 - Tiananmen Square 00:30:36 - Tank Man 00:40:36 - Censorship 01:16:33 - Xi Jinping 01:34:41 - Donald Trump 01:38:34 - Trade war 01:51:23 - Taiwan 02:01:36 - Protests in Hong Kong 02:33:55 - Mao Zedong 02:55:36 - Future of China 00:00:16 - Xi Jinping and Mao Zedong --- Both fostered personality cults; Xi values order, Mao embraced chaos 00:03:45 - Confucius --- Advocated hierarchical relationships, contrasting with Marxism's progressive, egalitarian ideals 00:11:15 - Education --- Confucian meritocracy fosters high educational value, yet nepotism incites outrage 00:19:21 - Tiananmen Square --- 1989 protests sought genuine reform, not overthrow, but faced brutal suppression 00:30:36 - Tank Man --- Iconic defiance image; CCP suppressed narrative, fearing loss of control 00:40:36 - Censorship --- China's censorship uses fear, friction, and flooding to control narratives 01:16:33 - Xi Jinping --- Elusive leader, tightly controls image; China's politics remain opaque and unpredictable 01:34:41 - Donald Trump --- Trump's unpredictability unsettles Xi; CCP values predictability and global respect 01:38:34 - Trade war --- Cultural pride fuels China's resistance, risking global economic disruption and conflict 01:51:23 - Taiwan --- Xi's Taiwan ambitions echo Hong Kong's fate; Taiwan resists, fearing loss of autonomy 02:01:36 - Protests in Hong Kong --- Youth-led protests against mainlandization, fueled by fears of losing freedoms 02:33:55 - Mao Zedong --- Mao's rise involved exploiting peasant power, anti-imperialism, and nationalist corruption 02:55:36 - Future of China --- Hope for diverse cultural openness, inspired by Hong Kong and Taiwan 01:29:08 I’m getting “The Interview” vibes here (1) 01:25:34 I’m getting “The Interview” vibes here (2) 00:22:04 I had to " at and blast from the past, Dead Man's Curve. 00:19:39 Tiananmen square 00:40:52 censorship 01:25:58 I'm a little confused by what Wasserstrom is implying here at . Xi lived in the United States for some time as a young party official learning about agricultural policies and techniques in Iowa and stayed with a family that he is still friends with to this day. Xi speaks English. The professor seems to imply the photo with Obama is staged because it has no translator. Either the professor doesn't know that Xi speaks English or he is suggesting something really odd. Either way, this is very strange for a so-called expert on China to bring up. 00:44:39 [1984] unless you work as a "network" police in China, you may not be aware that you live in a police country. People don't know or don't think they live under constant surveillance, which does not necessarily mean they don't. My understanding is it is a police country, no doubt. But is a very sophisticated one. It is a police country where you are not aware of it until when you start to express different opinions 00:11:25 But I really double Xi is as sophisticated as Jeffrey thinks. . Chinese don't need a single political party without check and balance in21th century, not to mention an emperor. He may be so good in politics especially power game, but he has negative knowledge about economy and history. If he learnt a bit history, he would know he won't end up well by making himself a emperor. 00:16:15 That is Mengzi's theory 00:03:50 confucus says 00:15:20 reminds me of a certain Austrian that didn't make it to Art school 00:15:45 yep, 洪秀全was a perfect example 00:38:33 yep, they are much more sophisticated now. They won't kill in the public. But you could be like Liu Xiaobo, getting arrested and detened for the rest of life. 01:07:00 PKD was like 3 in 1 - Orwell Zamiatin Huxley. Lem in one of his compediums ( Oka mgnienie,Summa Technologia lub Diabeł i Arcydzieło ) wrote how random behaviour would be necessary to cheat the observing state :( 01:16:06 Was Xi Really the designated successor, because all the news associated with him says that he was an absolute surprise 00:39:00 The name is "Liu XiaoBo" 刘晓波. He was Nobel Peace Prize laureate, couldn't collect it, died in custody a few years ago. 01:35:40 Isn't it true the world is a dangerous place and there is not a lot of respect for China? This is not a "story", this is reality and facts. How can he assume facts as fakes in such a smooth and careless manner and then elaborate on that? 00:13:02 it is more that mao tried to show himself as a very confident emperor by not killing Bo Yi. He read tons of history 00:24:23 May 4th was a mistake as that was the most democratic period in history and still has been 01:50:17 well thing is that Trump flinched first 🤣🤣🤣🤣😂😂😂😂 01:32:12 is Lex sane? It’s not whether or not you will get to interview him. It’s he never do this. 00:53:00 Thinking nothing is censored in the US seems very ignorant. The whole debate about censorship in schools in the US, books being removed, etc.? 01:27:10 Xi's book listing in his speech. No truely educated person would read booklist in his or her speech. It is a giving out that how less he knows about the world apart from his political power game skills. 00:00:16 Love this new intro. Right into it 🙌 00:04:00 what’s immediately wrong here is that it’s not that Mao likes chaos and Xi likes order. It’s just that in order for Mao to cease back the power lost he had to create chaos; for Xi to maintain power he had to put everyone under tight control. The mean to get power is different but it doesn’t mean they won’t do the same things under the same circumstances. 01:53:30 Hongkong belonged to Qing empire which was a different country from PRC. What a nonsense. https://favtu.be/timelines/v/xJoT3bJyHuA Thu, 17 Apr 25 03:52:40 +0900 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:02:07 - Introduction 00:04:06 - Explosions and having only one take 00:11:40 - Success and failure 00:20:30 - Filmmaking on a low budget 00:32:43 - El Mariachi 00:44:12 - Creativity 01:06:07 - Limitations 01:12:24 - Handling criticism 01:28:33 - Action films 01:39:55 - Quentin Tarantino 01:49:54 - Desperado 01:50:56 - Salma Hayek 01:55:42 - Danny Trejo 02:00:56 - Filming in Austin 02:07:07 - Editing 02:16:37 - Sound design 02:21:45 - Deadlines 02:25:16 - Alita: Battle Angel 02:33:38 - James Cameron 02:46:41 - Sin City 03:00:50 - Manifesting 03:12:14 - Memories and journaling 03:21:57 - Mortality 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:02:07 - Introduction 00:04:06 - Explosions and having only one take 00:11:40 - Success and failure 00:20:30 - Filmmaking on a low budget 00:32:43 - El Mariachi 00:44:12 - Creativity 01:06:07 - Limitations 01:12:24 - Handling criticism 01:28:33 - Action films 01:39:55 - Quentin Tarantino 01:49:54 - Desperado 01:50:56 - Salma Hayek 01:55:42 - Danny Trejo 02:00:56 - Filming in Austin 02:07:07 - Editing 02:16:37 - Sound design 02:21:45 - Deadlines 02:25:16 - Alita: Battle Angel 02:33:38 - James Cameron 02:46:41 - Sin City 03:00:50 - Manifesting 03:12:14 - Memories and journaling 03:21:57 - Mortality 02:19:04 😂 03:00:05 You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means. 01:54:51 now I remember who he reminds me of. eyes and mouth from Sylvester Stallone. related? 😱 02:19:05 😁 02:41:34 Wrong Del Toro, Guillermo, not Benicio, 😂 02:19:05 how did he make that sound?!? 00:12:02 decision. 02:08:29 That's called single-action. 00:47:49 exactly 01:27:34 The Incredibles, Sky High and many other movies would like a word. 01:01:55 “…like doing theatre…”😲 02:19:05 that is a really good gun sound effect he made 02:08:21 the gun refill/reload while in mid air jump story 02:19:05 @ *click* Damn! Add closet boom-boxer to Rodriguez's talents. 🎤😂 02:45:27 - they are working on Alita sequel. 02:19:04 bro just did a pitch perfect gun reload or lex dropped it in 02:25:17 Alita Battle Angel 👼 😮😮😮 @ 01:31:13 Predator certainly has Science Fiction elements. Genre-wise it's a monster movie with action. 00:25:10 . The two vcr editting story hits close to home. I started making video montages that way decades ago and used the audio dub button to add music. 02:19:01 At , how did Rodriguez make that sound? Or did Lex add it to the video later? 02:21:00 - The most important thing I was ever taught about making films is that an audience will forgive less than perfect picture quality, but they will NEVER forgive a bad sound mix. Whether it is muffled, crackling dialogue, overbearing music or the thing is just poorly mixed, the human brain literally cannot process it as information, and audience members will actually become angry. 00:23:06 BTW, what Robert describes is not digital, but analog and magnetic. Analog videotape recordings can't be viewed by the human eye directly, but the intensity of the magnetism on the tape corresponds to brightness of the image. In contrast, a digital medium, whether magnetic tape, disc or something else, contains discrete values, typically 0 or 1, which are decoded into an image via multiple steps. 00:01:00 Best podcast yet , his reaction at is so genuine 02:30:42 I did some of the mocap tracking on the shot shown on , tracking Rosa for Alita was hard but tracking Ed for Zapan was harder because his real face had to stay on the plate. We had to match his nose, chin, and temples to millimetric precision, for Left and Right camera. It involved loading different puppets and do custom adjustments on each shot. The mocap work on Alita was a lot more exciting than for Avatar, but because we had to merge CG into plates, not plates into CG. 02:19:24 Thank you for adding the gun clicking sound effect @ around 02:06:25 thats a cool quote about the magic of creativity "you don't know, you're not smart enough to know, and you don't need to know, you just need to do and be the hands" 🙌 02:12:00 as a filmmaker who's shot action sequences, this gave me chills and made me literally tear up with his absolute brilliance 02:19:06 My favorite moment is the explanation of the power of sound in film and the added sfx at 00:34:11 Tf😢t 02:45:27 - They’re working on it https://favtu.be/timelines/v/1V0bJfqEaa4 Wed, 09 Apr 25 07:15:51 +0900 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:01:26 - Introduction 00:01:45 - Libertarianism 00:03:00 - Ron Paul 00:06:13 - Military–industrial complex 00:13:06 - War on Terror 00:25:25 - China and Taiwan 00:33:13 - Just war theory 00:40:22 - Israel and Gaza 00:57:49 - Douglas Murray 01:05:42 - Hamas 01:22:01 - Hitler and Stalin 01:24:15 - Darryl Cooper 01:33:27 - Antisemitism 01:47:00 - World leaders 01:59:34 - Jeffrey Epstein 02:07:37 - Sam Harris 02:20:21 - Ukraine and Russia 02:39:46 - Joe Rogan 02:52:15 - Conspiracy theories 03:10:06 - Hope 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:01:26 - Introduction 00:01:45 - Libertarianism 00:03:00 - Ron Paul 00:06:13 - Military–industrial complex 00:13:06 - War on Terror 00:25:25 - China and Taiwan 00:33:13 - Just war theory 00:40:22 - Israel and Gaza 00:57:49 - Douglas Murray 01:05:42 - Hamas 01:22:01 - Hitler and Stalin 01:24:15 - Darryl Cooper 01:33:27 - Antisemitism 01:47:00 - World leaders 01:59:34 - Jeffrey Epstein 02:07:37 - Sam Harris 02:20:21 - Ukraine and Russia 02:39:46 - Joe Rogan 02:52:15 - Conspiracy theories 03:10:06 - Hope 00:00:00 - Episode highlight --- Critiques war profiteering, diplomacy failures, and secrecy around Epstein's tapes 00:01:45 - Libertarianism --- Explores diverse libertarian schools, highlighting Rothbardian anarcho-capitalism's minimal government stance 00:03:00 - Ron Paul --- Revered for integrity, principled stances, and rejecting political lobbying 00:06:13 - Military–industrial complex --- Ron Paul critiqued U.S. war motives, linking interventionism to global resentment 00:13:06 - War on Terror --- Critiques cultural imposition, media manipulation, and profit-driven military conflicts 00:25:25 - China and Taiwan --- Advocates diplomacy over war, citing economic ties and Cold War risks 00:33:13 - Just war theory --- Justifies self-defense but condemns killing innocents, demanding proof of necessity 00:40:22 - Israel and Gaza --- Criticizes Netanyahu's Hamas strategy, occupation, and lack of Palestinian rights 00:57:49 - Douglas Murray --- Critiques Hamas as corrupt, prioritizing conflict over Gaza's development 01:05:42 - Hamas --- Critiques Israel's democracy claim, citing occupation, voting rights, and civilian casualties 01:22:01 - Hitler and Stalin --- Critiques allying with Stalin despite his pre-war genocidal actions 01:24:15 - Darryl Cooper --- Defends Cooper's historical analysis, refuting claims of Nazi sympathy or revisionism 01:33:27 - Antisemitism --- Online Jew hatred often blends genuine bigotry with trolling provocations 01:47:00 - World leaders --- Hesitant about interviewing Netanyahu due to online backlash and complexity 01:59:34 - Jeffrey Epstein --- Speculates Epstein's intelligence ties, blackmail operations, and systemic cover-ups 02:07:37 - Sam Harris --- Critiques Harris's trust in institutions amid Epstein's intelligence ties 02:20:21 - Ukraine and Russia --- Critiques NATO expansion, advocates diplomacy, and questions U.S. security guarantees 02:39:46 - Joe Rogan --- Highlights podcasting's unique audience connection, Rogan's genuine support, and fearless curiosity 02:52:15 - Conspiracy theories --- Critiques certainty in conspiracy theories, emphasizing evidence over bias-driven conclusions 03:10:06 - Hope --- Radical optimism amid societal challenges, technological advances, and medical miracles 00:02:10 The Bible says in James that if we break even one commandment, we are guilty of breaking them all. Have you ever told a lie? Stolen something, regardless of its value? Looked at someone with lustful intentions? Each of these actions is a violation of God’s moral law. If we’re honest with ourselves, we must admit that we’ve all sinned and fall short of God’s glory (Romans 00:03:23 ). 00:06:23 Now, what does that mean for us? The wages of sin is death (Romans ). That means we deserve separation from God, which is the reality of hell. It’s a sobering truth, yet there is hope! 00:03:16 God loves you so much that He sent His Son, Jesus Christ, to pay the penalty for your sins. Imagine if that judge in the courtroom chose to pay your fine out of his own pocket. That wouldn’t be justice; that would be mercy. And that’s exactly what God did for us. John tells us, “For God so loved the world that he gave His one and only Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life.” 00:50:03 Not only allowing reputable aid organizations in, but not killing the charity workers once they are in, is also very important. 01:33:12 Thanks Lex ❤❤❤Iran🥲🥲🥲 01:41:07 loans without interest for example 00:06:26 Sounds like fictional man Dutch Van Der Linde, he would had loved Ron Paul. 01:19:28 great point Dave 00:55:00 what is this idiot saying? Why would Saudi Arabia take ownership of Palestine? That’s like saying UK should take ownership of some of USA 03:12:19 Mises predicted the fall of soviet Union even many years before and that's one reason why i love him🤠😎❤ 02:13:04 What ? World leaders just want good faith journalists and no special favours ? Not much evidence of that - and what about their good faith ? 02:22:05 Sorry, Dave. No one is asking for American troops in Ukraine. 01:02:59 when you try to take your land you're classed as extremist, new thing to learn. 01:10:29 What is he even reffering to, who in Israel who is a citizen doesnt have voting rights? Dave Smith keep bringing up stuff but doesnt define what he means 01:19:11 Lex occupied people have the right to armed resistance... it could be a knife if guns are not available. And they dont have to like and respect the occupation. 02:26:59 why did u don’t use that kind of logic when pushed Ukraine to gave up nukes? 00:58:40 I’m sorry but at you describe H but the exact same description can be used for Israel’s govt 01:21:44 exactly you dont get to tell the Palestinians how they can or should fight back. 01:30:46 Comparing Hamas and their intentions to a random homeless guy on the street? How ignorant is this dude? 01:00:07 the idf soldiers celebrate brutalising Palestinian civilians, why is that not seen by these people? 00:06:44 there's an interesting insight here of what drives the left vs the libertarian right. Dave says libertarians put liberty as the first priority in society. I think the left would put justice first. 00:01:20 The deflection of Lex @, Saying "It's difficult to talk about ethics when talking about war, as all war is immoral" after Dave explained that it wasn't a war, it's a policing situation when you're managing a population that has no government, no army, no say on their life, resources, trade and commerce with the outside ... Is it tone deaf or fallacy ? 00:47:58 I was agreeing with Dave's line of thinking up until this point but, calling the act of armed resistance against an illegal occupational or colonial entity ( which is valid and justified as a right under the Internal Law) as "Terrorism" is just far from being accurate. Ofcaurse the two models compared ie. the French colonialising Algeria for 130years and the apartheid regime in Palestine, are two very different historical events in terms of motivation and circonstances in which they took place, but the outcome in both is similar and that is : inonder to stop a decades long of ongoing oppression and to reclame back the basic stolen rights of a groupe of people you have to adopt strategy mainly built on the use of force, and that is what I call A Just War ( In other words a war to restore Justice ⚖️). 01:21:57 Love how lex beautifully avoids responding to straight forward facts by just saying some whimsical philosophical stuff. It's remarkable how good these "thinkers" are at bobbing and weaving their way to keeping all of their audience. Bravo. 👏👏👏 00:54:53 As I was listening I got the sense that Lex was somewhat misguided Then ... Damn, Lex. You're clueless! And Dave, you let that slide!!?? WTF Why would Saudi Arabia take ownership? That land does not belong to Saudi Arabia. It belongs to Palestinians. @#$% what's so hard to understand about that? 01:20:20 Again, comparing wartime tactics to a school shooter situation is so asinine. How do people need "experts" to refute this type of absolute lunacy? Did the school shooter build a vast array tunnels below the school? Did he IEDs inside houses? Did he have an army of terrorists firing rockets at the cops coming in? It's such a pathetically specious analogy, there's nothing remotely comparable about them except: guns and hostages. So, i guess it must be the same 🤷 This kind of thinking is really really low level, and yet so many people in the comments claim that Dave "speaks for them". If that's the case, then as Obi-Won said "who's more the fool, the fool, or the fool that follows him?" 01:43:04 is he talking about his Mossad connection? 00:42:27 Key take away: around , asked about O7th, Dave said "was an indictment (big word) of the entire occupation/siege of Gaza and the West Bank". Translated as the victims are to be blamed and terorism is a viable solution. This is the logic of a Dave and center of his argumentation. 00:41:00 mins : if the government says "we got elected to do this" and the voters say "we are not to blame for what our government does" - how can any democracy ever be held responsible for their actions? 00:38:11 Hamas literally does what he's describing here. Saw it with my own eyes 00:01:23 because they are in on it 00:47:50 I lost family members who defended my home country against colonialism of the french - I'd rather call that freedom fight than terrorism. 00:46:45 ''the reputable international aid organizations'' ''reputable human rights organizations'' Ah yes, the reputable USAID fronts. Lets promote them. 00:57:08 I totally agree with this. And i keep saying this to my Palestinian friends. 03:07:30 Dave for President, oh wait https://favtu.be/timelines/v/HvI42TyE5Ww Mon, 31 Mar 25 05:12:24 +0900 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:00:24 - Introduction 00:02:38 - War in Ukraine 00:06:24 - Trump and Zelenskyy 00:20:54 - Putin 00:41:47 - Peace 00:51:38 - Zelenskyy 01:06:17 - Israel-Palestine 01:17:04 - Hamas 01:31:37 - Corruption 01:34:47 - Gaza 01:55:25 - Benjamin Netanyahu 02:12:36 - Hate 02:37:06 - Iran 02:47:55 - Interview advice 03:02:19 - War 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:00:24 - Introduction 00:02:38 - War in Ukraine 00:06:24 - Trump and Zelenskyy 00:20:54 - Putin 00:41:47 - Peace 00:51:38 - Zelenskyy 01:06:17 - Israel-Palestine 01:17:04 - Hamas 01:31:37 - Corruption 01:34:47 - Gaza 01:55:25 - Benjamin Netanyahu 02:12:36 - Hate 02:37:06 - Iran 02:47:55 - Interview advice 03:02:19 - War 00:00:24 - Introduction --- Discusses Douglas Murray's bold views on global conflicts and online discourse 00:02:38 - War in Ukraine --- Ukrainian soldiers' optimism wanes; exhaustion replaces certainty of victory 00:06:24 - Trump and Zelenskyy --- Meeting failed; Zelenskyy exhausted, missteps with Trump, media disrespect 00:20:54 - Putin --- Dictator, kleptomaniac, uses WMDs abroad, aims to rebuild Soviet Union 00:41:47 - Peace --- Economic partnerships may deter war, but despots prioritize power over prosperity 00:52:32 - Zelenskyy --- Balancing peace talks with military strength risks rewarding aggressors, punishing victims 01:06:17 - Israel-Palestine --- October 7th marked a catastrophic intelligence failure amid Hamas's brutal attack 01:17:04 - Hamas --- Hamas's ideology and actions prioritize Israel's destruction, exploiting warfare rules 01:31:37 - Corruption --- Hamas leaders embezzle aid, prioritize militarization over Palestinian welfare 01:34:47 - Gaza --- Hamas's indoctrination and governance radicalized Gaza, worsening Israeli-Palestinian conflict 01:55:25 - Benjamin Netanyahu --- Criticized for divisiveness, yet seen as a historic defender 02:12:36 - Hate --- Anti-Semitism persists due to simplistic scapegoating and psychological projection 02:37:06 - Iran --- Iran's regime endures through brutal repression, fostering fanaticism and death cult ideology 02:47:55 - Interview advice --- Avoid adversarial questions; focus on curiosity to reveal true character 03:02:19 - War --- War's rawness reveals life's extremes, offering clarity, humor, and profound intimacy 00:24:57 to 00:25:25 - For those who think Putin will stop at Ukraine. 00:31:25 to 00:32:24 - For those who think American businesses in the region would sufficiently disincentivize the dictator from invading. 02:19:04 to 02:21:35 - Antisemitic projection. 02:23:12 to 02:26:21 - Interesting projection theory. 02:28:05 to 02:28:41 - Double standards being antisemitic. 01:43:09 thats based upon that current & ongoing situation not an ideology. Russians & Ukrainians dont think "god" ordained them for that task. Neither of them believe that "god" commanded them to do that & that they will receive the highest reward from "god" for it. 01:44:43 no they believe its their "god" given right so yes it does. They still hold these beliefs outside of war 00:00:01 Smegl -- (1) 00:00:06 Smegl -- (2) 01:41:00 thank you for shutting up lex at around the - 01:42:50 mark. Truly, thank you. 00:41:53 Until now president Donald Trump wasn't noticed like a mediator. Only just like old ego-pleasing man 00:40:10 Didn't WWII begin because Hitler *and* Stalin invaded Poland? 02:16:40 Same reason as preferring chemicals over personal growth. Cheaper dopamine. 😞 01:44:11 - you should really dive into recordings of russian soldiers calling home. there is some pretty dark stuff😬 00:14:53 Lex still attempting to find any way at all to criticize Zelensky. Btw Zelensky did give the reporter a good response that you've neglected to mention: ''When this war is over, then I'll wear a costume.'' 00:48:57 “Yeah, but can you read the mind of Vladimir Putin?” 00:45:42 You Can't Always Get What You Want 01:06:00 ! That sums it up. 02:00:00 It is ironic that Fridman at talks about 'lived experience'. Murray thought it was very important to make that point when at Rogan and Smith, but does not acknowledge ordinary Gazans lived experience at all. 02:15:53 Really? I regularly blame the Scots for all sorts of things including Adam smith, the Opium wars, the Klu Klux Clan and fried mars bars. 00:08:17 Luke 00:54:10 Remember Haile Selassie! 00:49:10 @, Lex asks Douglas if he can read Putin’s mind, in so far as knowing what Putin’s end-game might really be. Fortunately, we don’t have to read Putin’s mind, just read and listen to his words and watch his actions over the past 20+ years. It’s obvious to Blind Freddie what Putin really wants. It’s time to come back from Wonderland, Alice, and join the real world. 00:25:57 Salvador Dali politicians - not realist but surrealist 02:40:24 Totally agree! To give more context: the revolution that happened in iran in 1979 was facilitated by the western powers who for their own interests didn’t want the shah of iran becoming a superpower. This gets rarely talked about but the first shah Pahlavi the grandfather of the crown prince and father of Mohammadreza shah was truly a great man and if the British and soviets in ww2 overthrew him to use Irans roads and resources for themselves against the Nazi regime. They said he was cozying up to Nazi which is completely untrue! He had brought over many great engineers who were German before WW2 to iran who were building Irans infrastructure! When he had taken power by overthrowing the gajar dynasty he saved iran from being wiped out by the Bolshevik and other separatist groups. He didn’t even want to be the shah he wanted to create a democracy but he couldn’t because the people of iran at that time were highly uneducated illiterate and poor. They were literally camel and donkey riders and the women were in burkas and backward in every aspect of life. So he consolidated his power as king and started to build iran from the ground up. He built schools, hospitals, universities, bazaars, mosques, he pushed women to abandon the burka because he was dealing with a bunch of morons who didn’t understand that women need to be part of society working with men and contributing to Irans infrastructure. Those burka wearing women were a problem to that happening which is why he was pushing people into a certain dress code which is a part of the problem we have today where the mullas now are doing the same thing in the opposite direction using women to wear the hejab when they don’t want to. But if the British and soviets hadn’t done that and let Reza shah continue to be in power he would have built iran into a true democracy and western ally. But they didn’t and they exiled him and put his son who was 21 as a puppet king. Just imagine the trauma he went thru. I also want to say that he didn’t stay the puppet king and actually made the best of what he could. He brought in the Americans to lessen the British influence and he was really doing great things for iran in terms of building the military, giving women full rights! Creating jobs and sending students to get educated abroad. Which was a mistake as those same students got brainwashed in western universities by the communists and came back to overthrow him and the American president cater (he thought he was doing a good thing but he wasn’t) abandoned the shah and actually helped Khomeini and the communist and Marxist by not allowing the shah to go after them. They were blowing up things in full terrorist attacks and the American president protected them by preventing the shah from dealing with them properly. And so you have a perfect chaos which results in a crazy Indian decent mulla to take over iran and launch a campaign against everyone and everything. Even now the western powers keep the Islamic regime in power by supporting it and doing back channel deals and appeasing them. They don’t throw support to the crown prince who wants to help Iranians during the transition period of overthrowing the regime and creating a secular democracy. Their media doesn’t show or talk about the protests happening until people get killed. Iranians on Nowrooz were changing “this is the final battle, Pahlavi will return” the media said nothing about it. Why? Because they don’t want the regime to go away even when more than 90% of Iranian want it to go away. 01:55:35 yeah I know the type who says that. Its projection mainly. Of course when it comes to some, say a 20yr old college/uni student with no info other than what lies they've been told its ignorance 00:17:44 I do understand why someone from the west will associate nationalism with anti globalism, but be assured that Modi is anything but anti globalist. He loved GVC and wants to get the piece of action, just like Lee Kuan Yew or Deng Xiaoping. 01:48:48 empathy, something they have for no one else 00:08:59 Show up if they need votes, However, Do You Know an embedded chimpanz 00:18:00 does he ever tire of blaming the victim? All this talk on Zelenskyy's shortcomings, that of a reporter, without a single word on American leadership having a role 00:13:16 “Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.”—HoseaThe other verses are not much different. Infact it is always in association with violenceThis is the polar opposite in the Quran in Surah Al-Tanwir, literally "The Englightenining" Surah, Aya 8-9, we have the death of a newborn is mentioned amongst the penultimate signs of the end of times, emphasizing the gravity of such a action. That child, now resurrected, is asked for what wrong doing was she murdered. This is to emphasize that she had done nothing wrong, for she had done nothing wrong and this is the day of retribution where those who omitted the evil are to be punished.This is the polar opposite in the Qur'an, Surah Al-Baqara Aya 190, which exhorts to fight unbelievers and not be "Aggressors", in the commentary of what it means to be aggressors, this was stated Al-Hasan Al-Basri stated that transgression (indicated by the Ayah):"includes mutilating the dead, theft (from the captured goods), killing women, children and old people who do not participate in warfare, killing priests and residents of houses of worship, burning down trees and killing animals without real benefit."This is also the opinion of Ibn `Abbas, `Umar bin `Abdul-`Aziz, Muqatil bin Hayyan and others. Muslim recorded in his Sahih that Buraydah narrated that Allah's Messenger said: "Fight for the sake of Allah and fight those who disbelieve in Allah. Fight, but do not steal, commit treachery, mutilate, or kill a child, or those who reside in houses of worship."It is reported in the Two Sahihs that Ibn `Umar said, "The Prophet forbade killing women and children."بابتداء القتال أو بقتال من نهيتم عن قتاله من النساء والشيوخ والصبيان والذين بينكم وبينهم عهد أو بالمثلة أو بالمفاجأة من غير دعوة"To kill those whom you were forbidden to from women, elderly, children and those whom betwixt you is a treaty or custom or by surprise or without cause"-Tafsir Al-Zamakshari of the meaning of Aggressors in the AyaMore hadith from Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah:حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مَوْلَى لِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْأَشْهَلِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا بَعَثَ جُيُوشَهُ قَالَ: «§لَا تَقْتُلُوا أَصْحَابَ الصَّوَامِعِ»"Do not kill the dwellers of monasteries"حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ قَالَ: كَانَ «§يُنْهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ، وَالشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ»سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «§نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالذُّرِّيَّةِ، وَالشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ الَّذِي لَا حَرَاكَ بِهِ»"The prophet forbids the killing of women, children, and the elderly"This is the polar opposite in the Qur'an, Surah Al-Anfal Ayah 61 in which even oath breaking deniers/unbelievers are allowed to sue for peace states if the unbelievers they ask for peace, give it to them.Stephen Langton, the writer of the Magna Carta (12th century, contemporary with the crusades for a reason) studied in the university of Paris which archives show had plenty of Arabic treatises in its procession, there can be no question about it being inspired by the "Sharia". both the renessiance and the european enlightenment were directly preceded by massive translation movements form Arabic (see the Republic of Letters by Alexander Bevilacqua, The House of Wisdom: How the Arabs Transformed Western Civilization By: Jonathan Lyons.God did bring down the Qur’an, Mohamed is his Messenger.. 00:01:42 Lex: I admire your efforts to be open minded, even, thoughtful, and balanced in your judgment. However, you must watch out for over correcting facts in order to make them more palatable. Re: about the phone calls from fighting individuals to their families - I served in the Israeli army and fought in the 1973 war. It would have been inconceivable for me to call back home and brag about killing muslims or Arabs - absolutely inconceivable. 01:03:20 you can't understand why these three can't meet because one of them is blood-thirsty dictator who rules 30 years, second guy is narcissistic maniac and third guy is just trying to save his people from first two. 00:47:55 Ferengi Rule of Acquisition Nr. 34: War is good for business.Ferengi Rule of Acquisition Nr. 35: Peace is good for business. 01:44:40 At the mark, Lex says "the channeling of anger in the human spirit but that doesn't make that person evil" wtf Lex. I am glad Douglas called you out on that. That some over things you said were off putting as well. 00:01:45 at did Lex just say that "is not considered evil?" Are you serious there ? What do you call that type of horrific behavior then? What other adjective can you possibly attach to that? For such a smart guy, I think you are trying to think way too deep...sometimes things don't have to be dissected to that degree. Those stories of Oct 7 are 100% evil Lex...no other word fits. 02:01:33 I'd ask what idiotic uni student you've been talking to. No they should have entered sooner instead of waiting & hit much harder (and btw the irgc has a mission statement not much different than the hms charter. The ppl being arrested etc in Iran are actually freedom fighters) 01:51:10 Turkey filmed vacation getaway videos there. So you cant be a great vacay spot & some oppressed open air prison at the same time 01:41:27 exactly & the ppl in the so-called West Bank are no different. To be hesitant is to deny what/who they are (and it wouldnt stop/end with Isr) 00:22:20 just a couple of on point questions by Lex and it's clear that there is no reason to listen to this guy, at least on anything related to the russian president.. 00:19:00 Yep Yep. Right there. Bullseye 🎯 Lex. He forgot there's a new guy. This is why I allow Lex onto my cellphone. 😊 00:46:00 Sympathy with the Devil.Douglas Murray is so brilliant. 02:43:02 Adding something to your great points at :About Iran, other than 2009 protests, three other major protest happened after that in 2017, 2019, and 2022. The islamic regime in Iran, oppresed all of them brutally by killing thousands of people in the streets, and imprisoning tens of thousands of people. Iranian people only want freedom and a peaceful life, but this is what they get from ayatollahs. 00:13:11 Corinthians https://favtu.be/timelines/v/DTPSeeKokdo Wed, 26 Mar 25 07:05:56 +0900 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:03:08 - Introduction 00:06:37 - Left-wing vs right-wing politics 00:15:58 - Political leaders on the left and the right 00:40:34 - Internal political divisions 00:43:34 - AOC 00:54:54 - Political realignment 01:06:37 - Supply-side progressivism 01:13:47 - Wealth redistribution 01:23:54 - Housing problem 01:40:13 - Regulation and deregulation 01:56:47 - DOGE, Elon, and Trump 02:55:50 - Sam Harris 03:05:28 - Future of America 00:00:00 - Episode highlight 00:03:08 - Introduction 00:06:37 - Left-wing vs right-wing politics 00:15:58 - Political leaders on the left and the right 00:40:34 - Internal political divisions 00:43:34 - AOC 00:54:54 - Political realignment 01:06:37 - Supply-side progressivism 01:13:47 - Wealth redistribution 01:23:54 - Housing problem 01:40:13 - Regulation and deregulation 01:56:47 - DOGE, Elon, and Trump 02:55:50 - Sam Harris 03:05:28 - Future of America 00:03:30 Here for the party Lex! 00:06:37 These are kinda terrible definitions. I think what they are trying to say, and maybe more accurately, is that conservatism tries to make it so that the way we are taught things work is how they continue to work, and there is not undue mental effort to adjust and personal security. The devil we do know. While liberals value new updated ideas and better outcomes over predictability and immediate stability. The devil we dont. 00:17:19 Era hits on ideal conservatism here, the idea of being told what to do by the leadership, except that the leadership used to be the governors of states. Now its... Trump. 00:21:37 The way money is in politics saying things that are against the ideals of the oligarchs makes for a high risk conversation. Avoid, lie, or propagandize. Avoiding is the most moral action. 00:21:53 Let me help you out here Erza. Biden dropping out disenfranchised the democratic voting base of suburban whites, they simply stayed home. That was like 15-20 million people. It would have been better if he made it up to Nov 5th and stepped down. 00:28:20 Christ this is BS. Do some research on the side effects of first-past-the-post. 00:33:00 This sorta ignores the elephant in the room that the right had Russian propagandist helping them out the whole time. For years, constantly just paying people to be online and spew nuttery till it was mainline just because it was so constant. 00:44:41 LOL, Lex your face. But yeah only 5 Dems really do tiktok and authentically talk, Pete, AOC, Jeff, Jasmine, and Bernie. 01:24:30 Not sure why they miss this but the answer is a work from home tax credit. We saw the impact during covid. Oppertunity does not HAVE TO only exist in cities. Republicans feel absolutely abandoned by this mindset. 01:43:40 Friend has really lost the plot on problem solving cause and effect in regards to human motivation. 02:00:00 The ignored conversation is the consequences and harm done to deleting things. These two have a sorta blindness for the the mindset of the people they oppose on the left as much as the right. 00:03:38 [] Abundance by Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson 00:59:45 [] Why We're Polarized by Ezra Klein 01:02:42 [] The Affordability Crisis by Annie Lowry (article in The Atlantic, 2020) 01:33:48 [] Porcelain: A Memoir by Moby 01:34:13 [] Meet Me in the Bathroom by Lizzie Goodman 01:34:38 [] From Counterculture to Cyberculture by Fred Turner 01:51:10 [] The Rise and Decline of Nations by Mancur Olson 01:54:27 [] Confidence Man by Maggie Haberman 01:37:43 you know why those laws appeared ? Because the 60-80’s fucked us . Hence the Protection. What are you proposing in order not to create the same Monstruosities? 01:26:45 happened with heroin injection sites in Seattle. All council ppl were for it until it came time to placing it in a district….his explanation can be highly simplified—- “hypocritical” and it’s a perfect term for how I see any powerful political leader 01:49:20 How about hosting a bipartisan conversation on this idea of regulating outcomes rather than processes? 02:49:00 just give them Starlink for about 0.0001% of the $44bn budget 😂🤦🏻‍♂️ 00:49:58 Ezra is spot on when he states the Left have to get over not wanting to be on the same platform as someone on the Right (far right at this point). I am reminded that Pete Buttigieg had no hesitation to appear on Fox News recognizing that their viewers would have no alternative voice if not for his. Pete continues to prove his wisdom and leadership. I hope others will follow his example. 01:01:00 bravo! 01:09:39 without patrimonial laws and control…We would be fucked , deprived of our History. What’s your point ? What’s your idea ? Forget about all protections ? 01:59:00 i am not against bulldozing inefficient not working or hindering institutions, rules, regulations and laws.I am for though, to have a replacement ready for implementation which would do better. It is called reform.If you do not do that, you are just creating chaos and hardship. 01:48:00 regulations are bad in 99.9% of the cases... u talk about bad air... 95% of thr prolem was solved by 2-3 simple rules j u s t for huge companies... u would have nearly the same result if a normal person. privat or small businiss never just heared a word about this regulations.. understand? and thats the main point..u need very lee of them and nearly all of them should have nothing to do with the normal person..and also at big companys. less is more. u can do some very important. 1-2-3 - noch 300 01:13:38 Derek Thompson cooked 00:12:11 "Liberals accept a little radicalism in promoting their ideas. Conservatives are okay with a little injustice" - that sounds like ... a "fair" assessment of the dynamics of the American left/right (it's a caricature of reality). Rather a description of what the left thinks of itself and how it defends its behavior. 02:12:57 Talking the x-axis of liberal vs conservative economic policy without touching the y-axis of social policy is... Odd. Especially as relates to DOGE ( in) 01:16:41 Free? So those companies did not get paid billions upon billions? 01:19:30 these people define poverty in such a way as to make that impossible. 02:07:07 See i got an issue with this. An AI only answering to a king, a fascist, an autocrat will suppress will wage war to gain access to resources that otherwise may be denied, would automate the war itself which may sound fun, but who knows what comes of that if the other side then does it too and also may send robots to grab people, migrants, citizens, dissidents from the street or their beds and trop them over the Gulf of America. The AI maybe should either be aligned with the world so all would benefit of its benevolent acts or at the very least with a constitution though it may cause mental break downs when it starts thinking of the concept of state and church and god over all. 02:28:04 guy is COOKIN! 00:29:28 Begins several minutes of absolute bull 💩. 00:01:28 hours to spend listening to a podcast in a day... Around Derek says something interesting. He's talking about "supply side". He says, "If only the demand side liberals could take care of the supply side as well, then we could solve the problems" (and he also mentions redistribution of wealth... ugh...). "Supply and Demand" speak to free market economies. They can speak to government, but government, all governments, have proven to be woefully inefficient and mostly incompetent at taking care of these things. Simply put - a government is full of baureocrats who are not tasked with making something profitable (i.e. balancing the supply and demand levers so that it all makes financial sense in the end) but with giving something of perceived value to it's constituents - who are, largely, not critical thinkers or business owners. If the constituents perceive money being spent on something (regardless of the outcome) as something of value, then they have done their jobs. To do the hard work of spending money on something then seeing it through to a highly performed outcome is not necessary, because by then they are just on to the next "issue". Derek - you are wanting, as all liberals do, for Government to fix everything. Time and time again, over and over we have seen how the private sector is great at getting "supply and demand" issues taken care of (that Gym you love so much, would not be what it is if it were run by the government - it would be a million dollar public toilet...), and government is just not... Just go look at history, become a student of history, and it will change your mind completely. You talk a lot about what's wrong with California with all the regulation and lack of outcomes for billions spent. And we can talk all day about how democrat policies have produced the same result in the federal government. How are you not connecting the dots here? 00:08:45 @. This dude has 0 understanding of Powerplants in the U.S. 02:01:50 remove as much as possible and see what’s actually needed. When what you’re talking about is the government which has a massive effect on society and peoples well being that’s the wrong approach. You can’t treat society like Twitter. 02:19:26 Isn’t one of the main goals to cut government spending and deficit? 00:02:17 Derek Thompson is clueless on what it means to improve efficiency. At he explicitly states that the FDA will be less efficient because of headcount reduction (firing of probationary hires). He literally cannot imaging a world where you improve a process and accomplish the same or more with fewer people. He states that you need to identify the bottleneck and then hire more people to eliminate the bottleneck - how about creating an improved process that doesn't require any people? Wouldn't that be more efficient? 00:40:58 is actually hilarious 02:45:10 i thought this was a shining moment 00:30:00 , dems are too timid 03:01:12 [] The Anxious Generation by Jonathan Haidt 00:50:29 Ezra nailed it here . The people to follow are the ones that have something to say. The people playing the angles moving to the top is why we are where we are. Those angle seekers are looking to benefit for themselves, not the rest of us. 00:07:56 @ he says “One of the fundamental roles of government should not necessarily be to turn that unfairness into perfect equality but to rectify that unfairness to a kind of universal dignity so people can have lives of flourishing.” What the fuck does that even mean?? 😂 Sounds like something Kamala Harris would say 00:01:47 Re: Ezra's point about rules/regulations around , Trump is actively demonstrating how easy it is to eliminate or blatantly disregard rules/regulations. Stop letting dumb rules hinder smart progress. 02:46:23 Derek said the project was likely going to die and go to Starlink. They are focused on fixing the government processes. Just saying we think they should have just gone with Starlink makes no sense. How does that solve the issue of gummed up bureaucracy? If the system worked maybe a better solution would have been found or maybe it would have found Starlink to be the best solution a lot faster. Only bias I see is yours. 01:00:10 Elon Musk's personal process of RADICALIZATION..... so you're either LEFT or a RADICAL.... Noted! 02:33:30 Lex - "I can criticize Trump all day" - Yet, you don't. I've listened to hundreds of your episodes and follow your tweets and reddit posts. I can count the number of times you have specifically criticized Trump or his policies on one hand. 02:06:50 Excellent podcast , one comment on point , the goal of government is a) National security b) societal stability c) economic growth ( abundance ) , so you can attach reforms to the goals above . 02:08:00 ~ ezra talks about "D.O.E." here. to clarify, he's talking about the Department of Education, not the Department of Energy. it confused me at first since the former is typically abbreviated as "E.D." 01:23:54 Why does every commenter seem to miss that almost all Westerns countries have a housing crisis. And everywhere it became a major problem after 2008 and completely out of hand after 2020. That is not a coincidence but a consequence of the economic policies! 00:41:02 😅 knee-slapping stuff right there.. "Thank you Mr. President, that's exactly who we were gonna nominate too. Tip of my tongue" 02:41:25 wait, Lex you don’t like people who try to bend reality to their will? Hum, the describes Elon to a tee. 02:04:52 the answer sure isn’t to file all of them blindly. Take your time to really understand their work. For example, maybe they are an awesome worker but their boss giving the task is the issue. Musks slash and burn approach does not allow for flushing this out. Your a a Elon sick-o-fan Lex. With love, it’s so true my friend. 01:00:08 call you fathuh 😂 00:06:37 Is where the interview starts. 00:39:45 @ "Because in order to be able to Think, you need to risk being offensive" - Jordan Peterson (BBC) 01:40:16 The political courage is what you guys call authoritarian when it doesn’t happen in your country. 03:03:00 I love Ezra Klein, this was a great podcast. I do want to say, I think that his view on AI is a little cautious and missing the bigger picture . I think that people can summarize content to its most necessary components and then draw the associations between different content without having to necessarily read the whole thing, that's where the true intelligence happens, not in the rote reading task. They just know that these pieces can work together. I do think formative education like during childhood and early adulthood has to be as independent of AI as possible to ensure that we don't rely too much on it, but it should be stated that as civilization advances our thinking will be across a higher abstraction level than currently possible so we must also prepare future generations for that level of thinking and to be able to use these tools while ensuring safety and stability. We need new ways of thinking about this. The future will not be like the past. 01:22:30 its going to consultants, many of which aren't necessary and are very sus https://favtu.be/timelines/v/tNZnLkRBYA8 Sun, 23 Mar 25 02:15:01 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:42 - Love for programming 00:10:15 - Hardest part of programming 00:12:31 - Types of programming 00:20:08 - Life story 00:30:12 - Hardship 00:31:44 - High school 00:37:30 - Porn addiction 00:47:16 - God 01:02:59 - Perseverance 01:12:55 - Netflix 01:25:23 - Groovy 01:30:27 - Printf() debugging 01:36:49 - Falcor 01:46:19 - Breaking production 01:49:04 - Pieter Levels 01:53:34 - Netflix, Twitch, and YouTube infrastructure 02:05:36 - ThePrimeagen origin story 02:20:52 - Learning programming languages 02:29:55 - Best programming languages in 2025 02:34:50 - Python 02:35:30 - HTML & CSS 02:36:20 - Bash 02:37:00 - FFmpeg 02:43:42 - Performance 02:46:15 - Rust 02:51:03 - Epic projects 03:04:27 - Asserts 03:13:41 - ADHD 03:21:49 - Productivity 03:26:13 - Programming setup 04:01:43 - Coffee 04:08:47 - Programming with AI 04:51:31 - Advice for young programmers 05:03:03 - Reddit questions 05:10:35 - God 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:42 - Love for programming 00:10:15 - Hardest part of programming 00:12:31 - Types of programming 00:20:08 - Life story 00:30:12 - Hardship 00:31:44 - High school 00:37:30 - Porn addiction 00:47:16 - God 01:02:59 - Perseverance 01:12:55 - Netflix 01:25:23 - Groovy 01:30:27 - Printf() debugging 01:36:49 - Falcor 01:46:19 - Breaking production 01:49:04 - Pieter Levels 01:53:34 - Netflix, Twitch, and YouTube infrastructure 02:05:36 - ThePrimeagen origin story 02:20:52 - Learning programming languages 02:29:55 - Best programming languages in 2025 02:34:50 - Python 02:35:30 - HTML & CSS 02:36:20 - Bash 02:37:00 - FFmpeg 02:43:42 - Performance 02:46:15 - Rust 02:51:03 - Epic projects 03:04:27 - Asserts 03:13:41 - ADHD 03:21:49 - Productivity 03:26:13 - Programming setup 04:01:43 - Coffee 04:08:47 - Programming with AI 04:51:31 - Advice for young programmers 05:03:03 - Reddit questions 05:10:35 - God 00:59:06 Lex says "I don't have a master". Yeah? Then what is your relationship with Mossad? You think you are equals or something? 02:25:00 I would LOVE to watch Prime try to go through the C++ standard. That's a fucking tome, and I highly doubt you can turn it into useful knowledge even midterm unless you are working on a compiler. 02:44:10 That is not true. Languages, even compiled manual memory handling languages are not equal. Example: std::sort is faster than qsort, simply because function templates keep type information while void* throws it away. Sure, you CAN write specific code for specific types, and in that case C and C++ will be the same speed. But in the general case, some high level features actually speed up execution. 02:47:50 WOW so Rust "invented" RAII, which was already invented in C++ 1983? What innovation! One of Prime's obvious faults is that despite claiming to have worked in C++, he knows basically nothing about it. I always chuckle when he thinks smart pointers are a new thing. 03:37:25 TFW you use a shitty editor (vim) because you don't know how to delete lines in VSCode. 00:10:44 PM IST : "i should go to sleep" 00:10:45 PM IST : * Lex drops a 5 hr podcast with the primeagen 00:10:53 PM IST: "orders 2 redbulls" 05:08:00 Resume 03:26:25 Keyboard @ 03:51:30 Seat and eye @ 01:03:00 feels live atm 01:11:55 good laugh I never think about starting a career in music. except i do ahave djembe but the culture of the rich and powerful in a ready society, it is what it is. 00:03:20 to 00:03:29 is crazy, average prime watcher will know why he is smiling 😆 04:56:00 "I avoid certain games because they are too addictive" 04:56:15 "I play skyrim" 01:38:54 **Why does the materlize have to create a lot of objects?** atMaybe I don't understand what the **materialize** is excatly. 03:51:30 ball sit clip and make a short. 01:27:40 the presumptions on being multi-threaded is funny :) 01:06:30 The rant about "work smarter not harder" really rings true (). Thanks agen, that was really motivating to not be afraid to work hard. 00:03:26 smart editor adding that keyboard for context 😶‍🌫️ 01:55:27 YouTube must love caching a new popular 5.5hrs video like this one 😂 01:52:38 @ You could have just repeated that ^^^^ 01:05:26 🎉❤ Thank you . 00:05:20 I listed to and he said hardly anything of use. A gold nugget here one there. This could have been a 7-8 minute podcast. 03:44:42 "Sublime and so on are easy to use and half-ass-learn" yes some (*windows users, in the largest majority) people seem to reach for the mouse for even the smallest one-character select - for me personally on the other hand I probably have never been as fast as I used to be in Sublime, hacking PHP at the time. It is just that the shift+((+alt/ctrl)+direction keypresses that you (hopefully) muscle-learned as a newborn in Notepad, Word and EVERY input field you've ever used etc., actually turn out to be a decent foundation to build upon for 80% of tasks. There are just a few shortcuts easily discoverable from menus for the remaining 19%, + 1% use context/mose. 02:27:05 There are days where I'd swear that most of the incompetent programmers () work in the healthcare software industry. 00:03:50 Bro started interviewing the interviewer. Lol this guy🤣🤣 01:03:00 The abstract is based on the concrete so if you didn't see the application of something you can't really learn it. Its like asking someone what does color look like when they are color blind. Yes you can explain the abstract concept to the color blind person, but the color blind person would never be able to come up with the concept of color, or to even truly understand color without seeing it first. Alot of educational materials teach only the abstract form of a subject, but that is a big problem. Not only people who learn the abstract way don't understand how to apply it to the real world, but people who can't learn it abstractly, is just that. They cannot learn it abstractly. 00:04:20 Listened to the podcast and thought it was kinda funny that Prime says that "productivity is the only thing that matters", into the interview. Unfortunately the timing didn't match up with the video on YT 00:02:36 in and not a single mention of Salesforce Apex? I know it's a sort of a brand specific language, but it's really cool and integrates really well with other outside systems with different languages and salesforce has just endless API's 02:57:44 I think the feature is great, but they should just put that comment at that timestamp and not in the live chat.Maybe 30s max delay to be in live chat. Or some algorithm to put that comment there if its still "visible" (if messages[15] is older than 30 seconds, show in live chat). And add auto catching up like Twitch does (e.g play at 1.1x speed to catch up, but do it gradually so you don't notice) 04:29:20 completely soul hardedly agree 01:07:57 this made me realize that I must be a genius. 00:24:16 “Obviously it was a very poor attempt” 😭 03:31:00 what happened to the X windows virtual desktops in snow leopard , what happened to the zoom function in OS 10? Mission control, mission out of control = Apple in 2015 - 2025. lost the plot completely and made it all suck. It’s not like it’s been awhile for them to correct the bugs. No, they’ve introduced bugs. No, they thrown away good technology and replaced it with a load of crap. we got a clean quiet os and made it bloated with a load of nonsense. look at cover flow where is it gone? All of the decent technologies ideas in the Apple os finder are now dead. And most of them ideas weren’t anything to do with Apple to begin with. they just bought them or use them temporarily. They even sacked the guy that made those lovely 3-D icons. That’s how far they’ve come. And that’s why everybody’s using Linux these days 00:52:40 Prime really tried to dig himself out of saying his wife was mid xd 03:42:05 I'm not sure if this is true in any editor with Vim motions, but in Vim, while I'm in INSERT mode I just press Alt and the key from NORMAL mode I want, lets say I am in the middle of a line in INSERT mode and want type in a new line below, I don't hit Esc and then O, just hold Alt and the hit O. 04:19:20 I don't think the statement "the better you are at programming, the less likely you're to use AI" is true. AI excels at building new or prototyping greenfield projects, but not fixing/rewriting existing projects (without bugs). The better you are at programming, the more likely you're to have existing projects that AI can't help with - I think that's the crux of the issue. 03:45:00 - I don 't learn my editor. Can't afford the IntelliJ suite. Have seen codebases written by people that know their editors wells. It leads to bad code. You can't navigate it without constantly jumping through the code like a mad man. When I write code, I prefer a text editor without syntax highlighting. I need no Syntax Highlight and hate autocomplete. I get anxiety when things turn red. When I write code, you can read it like a book. It follows a sequential flow of thought. It is more like a book and less like a Wikipedia. 01:45:03 lmao(great guest, much inspiration to gain from a story like his) 00:54:38 Lex said he would generally recommend avoiding drugs unless you are a...... (This line cracked me up) 01:17:00 C# mentioned! 00:16:39 I’m only in, and this is the GREATEST interview of all time. The greatest gathering of two programmers. 00:25:40 I believe this. I've also had an experience in which God... I don't know whether to say "spoke to" or maybe "moved upon" me... and it changed my life. It was a very distinct experience - not something fanciful or mysterious - but calm and clear and certain. 00:48:58 As someone in their early 20s struggling with porn addiction i've been trying to get prime to answer this SPECIFIC QUESTION ever since i've started watching him 2 years ago. thank you, Sex Fridman. 01:12:34 I thought this was an ad....Naw, God bless him, this dudes awesome 00:01:12 At , I realized this is perhaps the best podcast I have ever heard in my life. It has everything, Then I noticed it's 5 hours long! Can't wait to finish it! 02:32:00 ffmpeg team has a great guide on assembly, writing SIMD by hand often beats compiler optimizations 05:16:25 this is my favorite part of the video. So truly vulnerable, sincere. Prime is struck by the incomprehensible love of God, and I often feel this myself and can even burst into tears because of it. It feels quite uncomfortable to reflect on because you can feel like you're coming undone, but the Lord gives me that assurance that He is my strength, and I don't need to appear so impressive to mention even though my mind so often convinces me that that's everything 00:26:50 I also randomly developed a conscience at 18-19 years old. It occurred after years of degrading mental wellness, reclusiveness, and physical health. 01:07:00 - Really resonated with me. I used to feel like I was living life the wrong way because everything I have came from hard work and effort. Great podcast 04:49:44 Lex evades completely the AI ethics question from ThePrimeagen 05:18:00 Those words from Lex to Prime, totally deserved and exactly like Lex said, I listen to you for the same reasons, I’m building again. 5 years into it 00:05:15 I became increasingly interested in the starting seeds as you showed these games of life. How incredible! 01:08:49 Yes!!!! So true about any skill. Especailly music and learning languages. Fundamentals, Fundamentals, Fundamentals!!!! 04:19:23 "The better you are at programming, the less you want to use the AI."This is so true !!!!! 00:24:45 Did bro just spoil a 14k page book series??? 02:25:30 - I learned Go through using an AI. I also did exactly what Prime did, by reading the manual. But I started with AI and had it explain to me how my C# can be translated to Go and how things work in the language. After getting that foundation, reading the manual became fun, because I could check off all the things I already knew. 00:41:25 - Lex was just a great interviewer here .... and just on point 03:52:00 My favorite alternative to a yoga ball is the QOR360 Tilt. Great for the back 02:17:00 Thank you. I hated that about tech, and this is why I watch you. Fun! 00:12:00 THIS RIGHT HERE he spoke to my soul 02:54:00 can somebody link me to the stream please 03:42:52 To add to the editor wars, flew over lex's head. Good one 00:59:45 is the most true thing I've ever heard haha. Whether it's water or beer sipping something eases social interactions 02:32:04 just for the fun of it, at we are talking about the usage of assembly language at school. 00:53:00 - “idk wtf I’m doing man “ me too Mr Freedman ….me too. 03:47:00 - I'd like to point out that you guys just explained "Work smarter, not harder" in a way that doesn't demean the effort of working hard. 01:12:00 The edit about his mum is so cute , really shows his character as well. 00:01:21 OMG it's the exact same thing that got me into programming, the moment i understood linked lists was like the whole world of programming opened to me 00:10:09 that's exactly the problem I have with my current job. It's a great job to have if you need a few more years to retire, but It's an awful choice for a first job. As much as I love my team and even my higher-ups, rhe most I'll learn here is how to optimise work that's figured out for the next decade. 03:32:00 I have been thinking at the beginning I need 2, then 3.. but I stopped at 2 and now. With a good developer setup, your workflow, especially on Linux and Mac, I really just need one like Prime said, just click what you need and there is no distraction on mouse cursor and moving or alt tabbing😁 1 focus at a time is a power, safes a lot of effort of moving focus with eyes in my opinion, might be switching completely to 1 because I like the 1 more for like documentation, or learning if I am watching something and typing notes / coding. 03:51:40 - sitting on a ball actually eliminated my back pain almost entirely. You need the right height though. If it’s too tall it’ll kill your knees. 01:12:12 I love that Lex decided to put this right in the middle. It’s always moms who make our worlds spin ❤ https://favtu.be/timelines/v/ZPUtA3W-7_I Sun, 16 Mar 25 20:02:17 +0900 00:00:00 - In this episode... 00:03:07 - Introduction 00:09:19 - Fasting 00:21:38 - Early life 00:33:33 - Advice to Young People 00:39:16 - Journey in the Himalayas 00:50:45 - Becoming a monk 00:52:33 - RSS and Hindu nationalism 01:00:17 - Explaining India 01:04:27 - Mahatma Gandhi 01:16:23 - Path to peace in Ukraine 01:19:37 - India and Pakistan 01:25:16 - Cricket and Football 01:29:41 - Donald Trump 01:40:51 - China and Xi Jinping 01:47:56 - Gujarat riots in 2002 02:03:33 - Biggest democracy in the world 02:13:48 - Power 02:18:34 - Hard work 02:21:42 - Srinivasa Ramanujan 02:23:48 - Decision-making process 02:31:35 - AI 02:41:50 - Education 02:52:06 - Learning and focus 02:57:56 - Mantra 02:59:41 - Meditation 03:05:38 - Lex visiting India 03:10:04 - Siddhartha 00:00:00 - In this episode... 00:03:07 - Introduction 00:09:19 - Fasting 00:21:38 - Early life 00:33:33 - Advice to Young People 00:39:16 - Journey in the Himalayas 00:50:45 - Becoming a monk 00:52:33 - RSS and Hindu nationalism 01:00:17 - Explaining India 01:04:27 - Mahatma Gandhi 01:16:23 - Path to peace in Ukraine 01:19:37 - India and Pakistan 01:25:16 - Cricket and Football 01:29:41 - Donald Trump 01:40:51 - China and Xi Jinping 01:47:56 - Gujarat riots in 2002 02:03:33 - Biggest democracy in the world 02:13:48 - Power 02:18:34 - Hard work 02:21:42 - Srinivasa Ramanujan 02:23:48 - Decision-making process 02:31:35 - AI 02:41:50 - Education 02:52:06 - Learning and focus 02:57:56 - Mantra 02:59:41 - Meditation 03:05:38 - Lex visiting India 03:10:04 - Siddhartha*Transcript:*https://lexfridman.com/narendra-modi-transcript*CONTACT LEX:**Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey*AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama*Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring*Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact*EXTRA FILES FOR EPISODE:*If you need captions or videos with audio tracks for clips etc, go here:https://lexfridman.com/narendra-modi-files*HOW TO SWITCH BETWEEN LANGUAGES:*This episode is available in English, Hindi, Russian (and soon other languages). Captions and voice-over audio tracks are provided (for the main episode video on YouTube) in English, Hindi, Russian, and the original mixed-language version, with subtitles available in your preferred language. To listen to the original mixed-language version, please select the Hindi (Latin) audio track. The default is English overdub. To switch between languages on the main episode YouTube video, click: Settings (Gear Icon) ... Audio Track ... Choose Language.*EPISODE LINKS:*Narendra Modi's X: https://x.com/narendramodiNarendra Modi's Instagram: https://instagram.com/narendramodiNarendra Modi's YouTube: https://youtube.com/narendramodiNarendra Modi's Website: https://narendramodi.in/*SPONSORS:*To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:*Brain.fm:* Music for focus.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/brainfm-ep460-sa*Shopify:* Sell stuff online.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep460-sa*MasterClass:* Online classes from world-class experts.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/masterclass-ep460-sa*NetSuite:* Business management software.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/netsuite-ep460-sa*AG1:* All-in-one daily nutrition drinks.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/ag1-ep460-sa*LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep460-sa 00:00:00 - In this episode... 00:03:07 - Introduction 00:09:19 - Fasting 00:21:38 - Early life 00:33:33 - Advice to Young People 00:39:16 - Journey in the Himalayas 00:50:45 - Becoming a monk 00:52:33 - RSS and Hindu nationalism 01:00:17 - Explaining India 01:04:27 - Mahatma Gandhi 01:16:23 - Path to peace in Ukraine 01:19:37 - India and Pakistan 01:25:16 - Cricket and Football 01:29:41 - Donald Trump 01:40:51 - China and Xi Jinping 01:47:56 - Gujarat riots in 2002 02:03:33 - Biggest democracy in the world 02:13:48 - Power 02:18:34 - Hard work 02:21:42 - Srinivasa Ramanujan 02:23:48 - Decision-making process 02:31:35 - AI 02:41:50 - Education 02:52:06 - Learning and focus 02:57:56 - Mantra 02:59:41 - Meditation 03:05:38 - Lex visiting India 03:10:04 - Siddhartha ❣️ 01:14:47 "One Earth, One Family, One Future!" and 01:15:57 "You must learn to synchronize with everyone, and everyone else must learn to synchronize with your" ❤ Very well said! 01:49:18 that was an honest feedback so true and 02:58:34 was 👌, overall ❤🫶 02:26:00 @ i believe him completely , for example, a small popular doctor from Karnataka once shared a story where he was on a same flight as Modi , and he recollects that Modi came to him and talked thought the flight how medical system can be improved and after few days days he called him to Gujarat to put his thoughts into action , this happened when he was just the CM of Gujarat . one of the reason to believed in Modi ,even Ratan Tata believed in Modi, when the greatest appreciate him it means he has some good in him 02:03:12 You have been an amazing ‘bee’ !Thank you for shining that beam of light on Shri Modi. 03:03:28 What was the mantra Sri Narendra Modi mentioned at was it this: 00:00:53 Great Interview, however @ where it says that India is the land of Gautama Buddha and Mahatma Gandhi is incorrect. Everyone knows that India a land of Hindu Vedic living filled with spiritual masters like Adi Shankaracharya, Ramanujacharya, where Avatars of Bhagwan descend to re-establish dharma. Where Bhagwan Swaminarayan descended and saved Vedic/Bhagwat dharma from external forces - re-established it in it's true form which taken far by Pujya Pramukh Swami Maharaj and continued by Pujya Mahant Swami Maharaj who are transforming individuals from within. https://favtu.be/timelines/v/_1f-o0nqpEI Mon, 03 Feb 25 09:12:13 +0900 00:00:00 📺 *Introdução ao podcast com Dylan Patel e Nathan Lambert*- Os convidados discutirão sobre o momento atual da inteligência artificial, incluindo o modelo DeepSeek, OpenAI, Google xAI, Meta, Anthropic, Nvidia e DSMC 00:03:29 🤖 *DeepSeek AI models*- DeepSeek-V3 é um modelo de linguagem baseado em transformadores, enquanto DeepSeek-R1 é um modelo de raciocínio 00:05:24 📊 *Licenças e open-source*- O termo open-weights se refere à disponibilidade dos pesos do modelo na internet para download 00:08:49 📝 *Licenças de modelos de IA*- A licença MIT é considerada permissiva, permitindo o uso comercial e a criação de dados sintéticos 00:10:17 🤖 *Open-weights e privacidade de dados*- Os pesos dos modelos de IA podem ser baixados e executados em computadores locais, sem acesso à internet 00:12:13 📊 *Diferenças entre DeepSeek-V3 e DeepSeek-R1*- DeepSeek-V3 é um modelo de linguagem pré-treinado, enquanto DeepSeek-R1 é um modelo de raciocínio pós-treinado 00:14:07 📚 *Pré-treinamento e pós-treinamento em IA*- O pré-treinamento envolve a previsão de texto em grande escala, utilizando grandes quantidades de dados 00:16:35 📊 *Técnicas de treinamento de modelos de linguagem*- As técnicas de treinamento de modelos de linguagem estão sendo aprimoradas para melhorar a capacidade de resposta dos modelos 00:19:01 💻 *Diferenças entre DeepSeek-V3 e DeepSeek-R1*- DeepSeek-V3 e DeepSeek-R1 são dois modelos de linguagem diferentes, com capacidades e características distintas 00:22:24 🤖 *Exemplo de uso do DeepSeek-R1*- O DeepSeek-R1 é capaz de realizar raciocínio e explicar o processo de pensamento de forma clara e concisa 00:24:23 🤔 *Introdução às Inovações em Modelos de Linguagem*- A skupina discute as inovações em modelos de linguagem, incluindo a capacidade de gerar textos eloquentes e a importância da eficiência computacional 00:28:14 📚 *Arquitetura de Transformadores* 00:30:40 💻 *Implementação de Técnicas Avançadas* 00:32:38 📈 *Comunicação Eficiente em Treinamento de Modelos* 00:35:03 🤖 *Mixture of Experts (MoE) e Esparsidade* 00:38:21 📊 *Desafios de Escalabilidade e Otimização* 00:39:46 📊 *Lição Amarga e Escalabilidade* 00:42:14 🛠️ *Desenvolvimento de Código de Alta Qualidade* 00:43:14 📊 *Monitoramento e Depuração do Treinamento* 00:45:10 😬 *Estresse e Incerteza no Treinamento de Modelos* 00:47:01 📈 *Desenvolvimento de Modelos de Linguagem* 00:49:27 🔍 *Melhoria Contínua de Modelos* 00:51:21 📊 *Infraestrutura de Hardware* 00:53:44 🎯 *Visão do CEO da DeepSeek* 00:55:09 📈 *Recursos de Computação da DeepSeek* 00:58:34 🤖 *Arquitetura de GPU da Nvidia* 01:01:05 🚫 *Filosofia por trás das restrições de exportação* 01:03:30 💻 *Uso de modelos de IA* 01:05:23 📊 *Modelos de raciocínio* 01:07:16 🚀 *Impacto das restrições de exportação* 01:08:44 🤖 *Inteligência Artificial Geral* 01:11:16 🚨 *Controle de Exportação* 01:13:11 📊 *Desinformação e IA* 01:14:10 📈 *Custo e Escala de IA* 01:15:37 🚀 *Desenvolvimento de IA e Controle Geopolítico* 01:17:04 🤖 *Uso de Robótica e Drones em Contextos Militares* 01:18:33 🚫 *Controle de Exportação e Equilíbrio de Poder* 01:20:03 💻 *Capacidade Computacional e Desenvolvimento de IA* 01:22:28 📊 *Consequências Econômicas e Estratégicas* 01:23:54 📊 *Controle de Exportação e Desenvolvimento de IA* 01:26:16 🚀 *Avanços em Chips de Seven Nanômetros* 01:28:17 ⚔️ *Riscos de Conflito* 01:30:14 📈 *Economia e Comércio* 01:31:44 🚀 *Cadeia de Suprimentos de Semicondutores* 01:34:11 📊 *Economia de Escala* 01:36:30 🌐 *Diversidade de Chips* 01:37:28 🌟 *Importância de Taiwan* 01:38:28 💡 *Desenvolvimento de Talentos* 01:40:27 🚀 *Fabricação de Semicondutores* 01:42:22 🌎 *Globalização da Indústria de Semicondutores* 01:45:50 🌟 *Importância da Indústria de Semicondutores na China* 01:47:16 🚀 *Desenvolvimento de Semicondutores nos EUA* 01:49:13 📊 *Subsídios e Incentivos para a Indústria de Semicondutores* 01:50:40 🤝 *Relações EUA-China e o Futuro da Indústria de Semicondutores* 01:53:07 🌎 *A Hegemonia Global e o Futuro da Indústria de Semicondutores* 01:55:08 📊 *Controles de Exportação e a Indústria de Semicondutores* 01:58:04 🤖 *Arquitetura de Inteligência Artificial e Semicondutores* 02:00:33 🤖 *Operador de Atenção e Cache KV* 02:02:30 📊 *Complexidade de Memória e Arquiteturas de Modelo* 02:03:57 💸 *Preços e Complexidade de Modelo* 02:05:53 📈 *Escalabilidade e Desempenho de Modelo* 02:07:50 📊 *Limitações de Memória e Desempenho* 02:09:47 🚀 *DeepSeek e o Mercado de Modelos de Linguagem* 02:11:14 🤖 *Inovações em Arquitetura de Modelo* 02:12:45 💸 *Custo e Preço de Uso de Modelos de Linguagem* 02:14:12 🤖 *Limitações de Infraestrutura de DeepSeek* 02:15:09 💡 *Eficiência de Modelos de Linguagem* 02:16:07 📊 *Financiamento e Estratégias de Negócios* 02:17:35 🚀 *Desenvolvimento e Lançamento de Modelos* 02:19:00 🤝 *Riscos e Segurança em Modelos de Linguagem* 02:20:55 🚨 *Segurança e Convergência de Modelos* 02:22:25 🌎 *Padrões Abertos e Competição Global* 02:24:19 🤖 *Riscos Pegadas e Subversão em Modelos de Linguagem* 02:26:44 🚫 *Backdoors e Subversão em Software e Modelos de Linguagem* 02:28:12 📢 *Persuasão Superhumana e Inteligência Artificial* 02:28:12 📊 *Riscos da Dependência de Sistemas de IA* 02:32:05 🚫 *Censura e Alinhamento de Modelos de IA* 02:35:56 🤖 *Desenvolvimento de Modelos de IA e Controle de Conteúdo* 02:41:15 📝 *Rewriting de Prompts e Execução de Modelos* 02:42:17 💡 *Interação Humano-Computador e Preferências* 02:43:16 💻 *Aprendizado por Reforço e Preferências Humanas* 02:45:08 🤖 *Aprendizado por Imitação e Aprendizado por Tentativa e Erro* 02:47:03 📊 *AlphaZero e o Poder do Aprendizado por Tentativa e Erro* 02:49:27 🧠 *Aprendizado por Auto-Exploração e Desenvolvimento de Modelos de IA* 02:51:25 🤖 *O Uso de Inteligência Artificial para Resolver Problemas de Matemática e Código* 02:53:49 📊 *A Importância de Domínios Verificáveis para o Desenvolvimento de Modelos de IA* 02:55:18 📈 *Modelos de Raciocínio e o Futuro da Inteligência Artificial* 02:58:17 🤖 *Abordagem de Treinamento de Modelos de IA* 02:59:13 💡 *Análise de Respostas de Modelos de IA* 03:01:08 📊 *Comparação de Modelos de IA* 03:07:03 🤖 *Evolução dos Modelos de IA* 03:08:02 💡 *Limitações dos Modelos de IA* 03:09:26 📊 *Técnicas de Busca em Modelos de IA* 03:11:24 💰 *Custo e Eficiência dos Modelos de IA* 03:14:24 📊 *Técnica de Busca em Modelos de IA* 03:15:21 📈 *Impacto do DeepSeek no Mercado de Ações* 03:17:18 🚀 *Paradoxo de Jevons* 03:19:46 🚫 *Contrabando de GPUs* 03:21:12 🛫️ *Contrabando de GPUs* 03:23:10 📈 *Escala do Contrabando* 03:24:42 🚫 *Dificuldades de Serviço* 03:25:42 🔓 *Acesso a APIs de Modelos* 03:26:11 📚 *Distilação de Modelos* 03:28:34 🤖 *Uso de Dados de Treinamento* 03:30:01 📊 *Benefícios do Uso de Dados de Treinamento* 03:31:02 💻 *Distilação de Modelos* 03:32:28 📈 *Legislação e Propriedade Intelectual* 03:33:58 🕵️ *Espionagem e Roubo de Dados* 03:35:26 🕵️ *Espionagem e Segurança* 03:36:22 📈 *Megaclusters e Consumo de Energia* 03:40:22 💻 *Escala e Complexidade* 03:44:22 🚀 *Escala de Megaclusters* 03:46:18 ⚡️ *Geração de Energia para Megaclusters* 03:49:14 🚀 *Inovação em Megaclusters* 03:50:44 💻 *Consumo de Energia em Megaclusters* 03:52:42 ❄️ *Resfriamento em Megaclusters* 03:54:40 📈 *Concorrência em Megaclusters* 03:56:08 💻 *Uso de Clusters de GPUs* 03:57:36 📊 *Pré-treinamento e Pós-treinamento* 03:59:03 🤖 *Competidores de Nvidia* 04:02:58 💻 *Uso de Hardware e Software* 04:04:27 📊 *Estratégia de Negócios* 04:06:22 🚀 *Concorrência no Mercado de Nuvem* 04:08:22 🚫 *Desafios para os Concorrentes da Nvidia* 04:09:19 🚫 *Declínio da Intel* 04:10:46 💸 *Lucratividade das Empresas de AI* 04:13:10 🤖 *Corrida de AI* 04:14:33 📈 *Benefícios de AI para as Empresas* 04:16:36 💸 *Modelos de Negócios de AI* 04:19:06 📊 *Comoditização de AI* 04:20:02 📈 *Publicidade em AI* 04:21:31 🤖 *Agentes de AI* 04:23:29 🤖 *Níveis de Desenvolvimento de IA* 04:25:28 📊 *Desafios da Interação com o Mundo Real* 04:27:26 📈 *Negócios e Oportunidades* 04:29:24 📊 *Generalização e Aprendizado* 04:27:26 💻 *Engenharia de Software e IA* 04:32:14 📊 *Custos e Mercados* 04:34:15 👥 *Papel dos Programadores e Mudanças no Mercado* 04:36:13 🚀 *Oportunidades e Desafios* 04:38:12 🐫 *Introdução ao Projeto Tulu* 04:40:09 📊 *Melhoria do Desempenho dos Modelos* 04:42:08 📈 *Avaliação e Comparação de Modelos* 04:43:07 🌟 *Futuro do Desenvolvimento de Modelos de Linguagem* 04:44:32 📝 *Limitações de Licenças de Modelos de Linguagem* 04:45:29 🚀 *Desenvolvimento de Modelos de Linguagem Abertos* 04:46:56 🤔 *Stargate e Infraestrutura de AI* 04:53:29 🚀 *Regulação e Incentivo ao Desenvolvimento de AI* 04:54:59 🤔 *Perspectivas para o Futuro do Desenvolvimento de AI* 04:56:28 📊 *Desafios de Escalabilidade em Sistemas de AI* 04:58:21 🚀 *O Progresso da Humanidade* 04:59:21 💻 *Desenvolvimento de Modelos de AI* 05:00:46 🤖 *A Beleza da Inteligência Artificial* 05:02:11 🌎 *O Futuro da Humanidade* 05:03:41 🚫 *Riscos e Desafios da Inteligência Artificial* 00:00:05 - Discussion on cutting-edge AI and semiconductor technology with experts. 00:02:51 - China's DeepSeek models represent a significant advancement in AI technology. 00:07:19 - Deep Seek's open-source model enhances AI accessibility with permissive licensing. 00:09:35 - Open weights provide control over data privacy and detailed model insights. 00:13:56 - Overview of R1 training model and its methodologies. 00:16:12 - Instruction tuning and reinforcement learning enhance AI response quality. 00:20:00 - AI models excel in problem-solving through token-based reasoning. 00:21:49 - OpenAI's user interface effectively illustrates model reasoning processes. 00:25:47 - Mixture of experts models improve efficiency in AI by activating subsets of parameters. 00:27:33 - Transformer architecture improves parameter efficiency through a mixture of experts. 00:31:18 - Complex techniques enhance efficient language model training using advanced GPU communication. 00:33:03 - DeepSeek innovates GPU communication methods due to hardware restrictions. 00:36:27 - Innovations in expert models enhance training efficiency and accuracy. 00:38:13 - High sparsity in models requires effective resource allocation and load balancing. 00:42:00 - High-quality code can struggle with architecture changes in deep learning models. 00:43:53 - Challenges with AI model performance and data anomalies. 00:47:04 - Training language models requires a strategic approach to scaling and hyperparameter selection. 00:48:43 - Research methods balance systematic approaches and instinctive insights. 00:52:02 - Deep Seek leverages AI for quantitative trading and natural language processing. 00:53:46 - Founder emphasizes China's leadership in AI development through DeepSeek. 00:57:26 - Discussion on GPU usage and research focus in AI companies. 00:59:11 - US export restrictions impact GPU development and performance. 01:03:03 - AI's economic and military potential is hindered by export controls. 01:04:44 - The importance of compute power in AI development and societal impact. 01:08:10 - AGI's potential is already realized in language models, with future advancements anticipated. 01:10:03 - DeepSeek showcases rapid advancements in AI and unpredictable breakthroughs ahead. 01:13:28 - The emergence of AGI will be gradual, not instantaneous. 01:15:18 - AGI development costs will rise dramatically, impacting military applications. 01:19:12 - China's computing power advantage poses challenges for the US in AI development. 01:21:06 - China's chip manufacturing capacity may soon exceed the US. 01:24:39 - US semiconductor restrictions target AI and military technologies. 01:26:23 - The emergence of AI technologies may escalate tensions in a new cold war. 01:29:59 - The global economy relies heavily on semiconductors, particularly from TSMC. 01:31:44 - Companies increasingly outsource chip manufacturing to TSMC due to rising costs. 01:34:54 - Chip diversity and manufacturing costs impact industry competitiveness. 01:36:32 - AMD's struggles led to a focus on chip diversity and TSMC's manufacturing excellence. 01:39:41 - TSMC employees promptly respond to earthquakes to maintain semiconductor production. 01:41:16 - Challenges and potential of semiconductor manufacturing in the US compared to TSMC. 01:44:44 - China is advancing in semiconductor manufacturing despite R&D shortcomings. 01:46:22 - China accelerates semiconductor development despite U.S. restrictions. 01:49:37 - US semiconductor subsidies and geopolitical implications for Taiwan and China. 01:51:39 - US-China technological divergence complicates relations and impacts global stability. 01:55:10 - The US export controls on H20 chips impact AI development. 01:56:53 - The H20 outperforms H100 in memory and bandwidth but faces production cuts. 02:00:19 - Understanding the importance of KV cache in attention mechanisms. 02:02:14 - Memory costs in Transformers rise quadratically with context length. 02:05:39 - Long context lengths in reasoning models increase memory use and operational costs. 02:07:20 - Memory and batch size are critical for model performance and cost efficiency. 02:10:39 - Deep Seek's model leverages innovative architecture to reduce costs and improve efficiency. 02:12:23 - OpenAI's models are significantly more expensive than competitors like Deep Seek. 02:15:42 - The Chinese government may not be directly funding AI labs. 02:17:25 - Anthropic prioritizes safety, delaying their model releases compared to faster competitors. 02:20:41 - Concerns over global AI competition and safety standards. 02:22:28 - Open sourcing AI emphasizes American values amidst global challenges. 02:25:49 - Cultural influence and security concerns in language models. 02:27:45 - The potential for superhuman persuasion raises ethical concerns in AI. 02:31:19 - Subscription creators use AI bots for personalized engagement with fans. 02:33:22 - Removing specific facts from model training is complex and layered. 02:36:49 - Discussion on AI model biases and system prompts in Llama 2. 02:38:28 - Model behavior can be influenced by prompts and safety measures. 02:42:03 - Human involvement in AI training has shifted towards preference comparisons. 02:43:57 - Reasoning behaviors in AI emerge from large-scale RL training. 02:48:00 - Discusses the evolution and efficiency of language models in reasoning tasks. 02:49:51 - Verifiable tasks enhance problem-solving in math and coding, despite remaining challenges. 02:53:01 - Exploring the potential of automation and verifiable income through social influence. 02:54:52 - Reinforcement learning can enhance math model training despite challenges. 02:58:30 - Discussion on advancements in AI training and human self-domestication insights. 03:00:41 - Self-domestication explains our cognitive and social uniqueness. 03:05:18 - Human identity is a dynamic, continuously evolving narrative. 03:07:38 - Discussion on differences between AI models R1, O1, and their performance. 03:11:02 - Increased efficiency and reduced costs in AI inference over recent years. 03:13:01 - Advancements in AI models will significantly reduce training costs and improve capabilities. 03:16:20 - Nvidia's stock faces scrutiny amidst mixed narratives and GPU supply issues. 03:18:01 - AI industry's rapid growth parallels semiconductor advancements. 03:21:26 - Semiconductor smuggling routes and economic impacts discussed. 03:23:10 - China's access to GPUs faces new restrictions affecting cloud rentals and smuggling. 03:26:27 - Discussion on training language models and ethical concerns with data use. 03:28:18 - Training models on internet text raises permission and attribution issues. 03:31:29 - Training AI on the internet raises ethical and legal challenges. 03:33:18 - Industrial espionage and idea theft are prevalent challenges in tech industries. 03:36:57 - Changing dynamics of data centers focus on AI inference and training. 03:38:42 - AI request processing relies heavily on large-scale data centers and GPU clusters. 03:41:59 - Elon Musk's massive GPU expansion and power infrastructure for AI training. 03:43:40 - Massive data centers with gigawatt power are essential for AI training. 03:46:55 - Nuclear and natural gas are preferred for immediate data center power needs. 03:48:28 - Elon Musk's Memphis data center showcases rapid innovation amidst sustainability concerns. 03:51:46 - Innovative cooling methods and power management in GPU operations. 03:53:25 - Elon's Memphis facility utilizes advanced water cooling for high GPU efficiency. 03:56:55 - Post-training is becoming more significant than pre-training in model development. 03:58:24 - Long input context is easier to manage than output in computing. 04:01:40 - Google prioritizes internal TPU usage over external sales. 04:03:20 - Researchers face challenges transitioning from ideas to infrastructure. 04:06:39 - Amazon prioritizes top customers while improving user experience and costs. 04:08:16 - Nvidia leads in high-performance computing, with no strong competitors. 04:11:42 - OpenAI leads in AI revenue but faces high research costs. 04:13:22 - Investment outlook highlights Nvidia's success amidst uncertainty in the AI hardware market. 04:16:56 - AI's future relies on varied applications beyond chat and API interactions. 04:18:47 - AI models are becoming commoditized, impacting business models and advertising strategies. 04:22:30 - Future AI integration aims for generalization and autonomous problem solving. 04:24:19 - Exploring yield challenges in semiconductor manufacturing and AI task chaining. 04:27:50 - AI can transform airline booking and home robotics through targeted applications. 04:29:31 - Advancements in AI and robotics enhance productivity in software engineering. 04:32:55 - Custom solutions enhance business efficiency and modernize outdated engineering tools. 04:34:32 - Human involvement is essential in programming and AI development. 04:38:24 - Open-source advancements in model training enhance accessibility and customization. 04:40:07 - Application of reinforcement learning to enhance Llama model's math capabilities. 04:43:32 - DeepSeek's open-source model redefines AI licensing and use cases. 04:45:09 - Open AI models face challenges in collaboration and data accessibility. 04:48:34 - Analysis of Stargate's projected costs and power requirements. 04:50:26 - Discussion on the $100 billion investment for a Texas data center. 04:53:34 - Regulatory changes encourage builders to invest in data centers and AI breakthroughs. 04:55:18 - Advancements in networking technology enhance data center connectivity and performance. 04:58:24 - The future of AI should involve broader public engagement and understanding. 05:00:14 - Openness in AI enhances understanding and explores human intelligence. 05:04:06 - AGI enhances individual capabilities, raising concerns about power dynamics. 05:05:58 - Technology must prioritize reality over public relations. 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:03:33 - DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3 00:25:07 - Low cost of training 00:51:25 - DeepSeek compute cluster 00:58:57 - Export controls on GPUs to China 01:09:16 - AGI timeline 01:18:41 - China's manufacturing capacity 01:26:36 - Cold war with China 01:31:05 - TSMC and Taiwan 01:54:44 - Best GPUs for AI 02:09:36 - Why DeepSeek is so cheap 02:22:55 - Espionage 02:31:57 - Censorship 02:44:52 - Andrej Karpathy and magic of RL 02:55:23 - OpenAI o3-mini vs DeepSeek r1 03:14:31 - NVIDIA 03:18:58 - GPU smuggling 03:25:36 - DeepSeek training on OpenAI data 03:36:04 - AI megaclusters 04:11:26 - Who wins the race to AGI? 04:21:39 - AI agents 04:30:21 - Programming and AI 04:37:49 - Open source 04:47:01 - Stargate 04:54:30 - Future of AI 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:03:33 - DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-V3 00:25:07 - Low cost of training 00:51:25 - DeepSeek compute cluster 00:58:57 - Export controls on GPUs to China 01:09:16 - AGI timeline 01:18:41 - China's manufacturing capacity 01:26:36 - Cold war with China 01:31:05 - TSMC and Taiwan 01:54:44 - Best GPUs for AI 02:09:36 - Why DeepSeek is so cheap 02:22:55 - Espionage 02:31:57 - Censorship 02:44:52 - Andrej Karpathy and magic of RL 02:55:23 - OpenAI o3-mini vs DeepSeek r1 03:14:31 - NVIDIA 03:18:58 - GPU smuggling 03:25:36 - DeepSeek training on OpenAI data 03:36:04 - AI megaclusters 04:11:26 - Who wins the race to AGI? 04:21:39 - AI agents 04:30:21 - Programming and AI 04:37:49 - Open source 04:47:01 - Stargate 04:54:30 - Future of AI 00:00:00 [] Introducing the Guests: Dylan Patel & Nathan Lambert 00:00:36 [] Hot Topic: Why DeepSeek is Shaking Up the AI World 🤯 00:01:47 [] Quick Mention: OpenAI's 03 Mini Model 00:03:38 [] Meet the Models: DeepSeek V3 & R1 (Training Overview) 00:05:19 [] Open Weights vs. Open Source: Understanding the Terms 🤔 00:08:33 [] Why DeepSeek's Permissive License is a Big Deal ✅ 00:09:24 [] The Impact: What DeepSeek's Open Approach Means for AI Innovation 00:10:35 [] Open Weights & Data Security: Is It Safe? 🔒 00:12:07 [] Key Differences Explained: V3 (General) vs. R1 (Reasoning) 00:14:19 [] AI Training 101: Pre-training vs. Post-training Breakdown 00:19:12 [] Hands-On Feel: User Experience with V3 and R1 00:22:02 [] R1 in Action: Example of DeepSeek's Reasoning Power 👍 00:25:07 [] Smart Spending: How DeepSeek Achieves Cost Efficiency (Training & Inference) 💰 00:25:27 [] Architecture Insight: Mixture of Experts (MoE) Models Explained 00:27:54 [] Quick Refresher: Transformer Architecture Basics 00:31:56 [] DeepSeek's Advantage: Expertise in Low-Level GPU Programming 💻 00:39:33 [] AI Philosophy: The "Bitter Lesson" - Does Compute Power Trump All? 00:47:43 [] Training Lingo: What Are "YOLO Runs"? 00:51:27 [] The Hardware Behind the Models: What GPUs Did DeepSeek Use? 00:59:00 [] Nvidia GPU Focus: Hopper Architecture (H100 vs. H800) 01:00:54 [] The Chip War: Understanding GPU Export Controls (US/China) 🇺🇸🇨🇳 01:05:28 [] Compute Demands: How Much Power Do Advanced Reasoning Models Need? 01:06:47 [] The Price Tag: Estimating DeepSeek's Training Costs 💸 01:09:02 [] Future Gazing: Dario Amodei's Perspective on AGI Timelines ⏳ 01:43:22 PYONGYANG SOUTH KOREA??? 01:01:00 USA WAS a democracy. It's currently getting restructured, if you guys over there didn't notice yet. But back to the podcast... 03:45:15 answered my question for anyone else curious. 02:34:24 What is the context of the "Microwave be like MMMMM" post? 03:50:20 Around They say one way to deal with power jitter that meta did was to tell the chips to process fake numbers while the model is updating. Genius. And it opens an opportunity for that power to be used for something else. What could be placed there instead? Bitcoin mining comes to mind. Anything else? 01:43:21 "Pyongyang, south korea". What? 01:50:11 I too had the same feeding. 01:01:22 : Sorry, no, USA are not D. 00:01:50 @ we told you Dylan knows all this stuff 😂 01:19:55 Saving my best moment 04:31:00 SWE-Bench is from Princeton, not Stanford 04:55:40 . I've been installing the trunk fiber and laterals from vaults to data centers for about three years. The project is on steroids and vandalism for coper in hybrid cables is rampant. On my specific project, one spool of new fiber can be a quarter million dollars and up. My work is less Lex and more Mike Rowe but the result glimmers of gold. 04:37:33 "...because bureaucracy protects centers of power, and so on. But software breaks down those barriers, so it hurts those that are holding onto power, but ultimately benefits humanity." 00:53:46 Just a note: that's not Liang Wenfeng, it's just a random photo of another chinese guy that's been circulating 😅 00:09:12 At feb 2nd 02:35:00 - It’s more likely this is his own biased interpretation. If you are more right leaning than you realize, you will interpret the “center” as being “slightly left” and may even interpret “slightly left” as “radical”. 01:07:00 Can someone explain why paying $200 for O3 model when you can have 01 for free? Only if you’re a big company right? Coz 01 or any other LLM’s that are free are very good. 03:31:50 Re: training on copyrighted material, if paying people for their work makes it prohibitively expensive for you to build your AI, that's your problem. 01:43:30 Correction required: Pyung Yang South Korea---> Pyung Tek South Korea. 01:08:00 finally an expert in the field admitting we have reached AGI. I don’t see why we need to keep on moving the post. Now it’s about achieving ASI which is super exciting! Predictions? I say next near. What do you all think? 01:08:00 agreed, communication is what makes society possible and is general intelligence since language is our thought medium 01:43:22 I am sure Dylan didnt mean Pyongyang SK. Its Yongin or Gyeonggi Province. The caption and transcript says former. 02:23:09 Thanks for the great discussion. Minor correction for the claim at , if it refers to the recent xz-utils backdoor discovery, the vulnerability wasn't present for 10 years and was actually discovered before it was released on the stable releases of many major linux distros. 00:43:58 holy crap, that's me, I MADE MICROWAVEGANG 02:23:09 At saying there was a bug in Linux for like 10 years, is just completely wrong. https://favtu.be/timelines/v/OHWnPOKh_S0 Mon, 27 Jan 25 05:47:42 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:09 - Best possible future 00:10:32 - History of Western Civilization 00:19:51 - Trump in 2025 00:27:32 - TDS in tech 00:40:19 - Preference falsification 00:56:15 - Self-censorship 01:11:18 - Censorship 01:19:57 - Jon Stewart 01:22:43 - Mark Zuckerberg on Joe Rogan 01:31:32 - Government pressure 01:42:19 - Nature of power 01:55:08 - Journalism 02:00:43 - Bill Ackman 02:05:40 - Trump administration 02:13:19 - DOGE 02:27:11 - H1B and immigration 03:05:05 - Little tech 03:17:25 - AI race 03:26:15 - X 03:29:47 - Yann LeCun 03:33:21 - Andrew Huberman 03:34:53 - Success 03:37:49 - God and humanity 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:09 - Best possible future 00:10:32 - History of Western Civilization 00:19:51 - Trump in 2025 00:27:32 - TDS in tech 00:40:19 - Preference falsification 00:56:15 - Self-censorship 01:11:18 - Censorship 01:19:57 - Jon Stewart 01:22:43 - Mark Zuckerberg on Joe Rogan 01:31:32 - Government pressure 01:42:19 - Nature of power 01:55:08 - Journalism 02:00:43 - Bill Ackman 02:05:40 - Trump administration 02:13:19 - DOGE 02:27:11 - H1B and immigration 03:05:05 - Little tech 03:17:25 - AI race 03:26:15 - X 03:29:47 - Yann LeCun 03:33:21 - Andrew Huberman 03:34:53 - Success 03:37:49 - God and humanity 00:19:51 - Trump in 2025 01:11:18 - Censorship 02:05:40 - Trump administration 02:13:19 - DOGE 03:17:25 - AI race 03:26:15 - X 03:34:53 - Success 02:14:57 "How many federal agencies are there? And the answer is somewhere between 450 and 520. And nobody's quite sure. 02:15:07 "How many people work for the federal government?And the answer is something on the order like 4 million full-time employees and maybe up to 20 million contractors, and nobody's quite sure. How many of them are actually in the office? And the answer is not many." 02:15:35 "Third, which is the regulation thing, right? And I described earlier how basically our system of government is much more now based on regulations than legislation, right? Most of the rules that we all live under are not from a bill that went through Congress." 01:06:51 You can't fix a restaurant (), but you can fix the government ( 02:18:54 ). 01:10:09 The sentence with the deepest philosophical insight I have ever heard in my life. 00:09:46 please have #SimonSINEK vent on the DEFECTS OF #MiltonFriedman anti-capitalism Identity Politics of the Investor Class 03:30:00 As for the “pursuit of Happiness,” @ , I found the solution. 03:24:45 What morals? Best comment on the entire video. 00:45:00 interesting 00:01:27 oops. the roaring 20s comment did not age well. Unless he meant 1929. 00:03:08 b visas, highly skilled workers and affirmative action keeping natives out. He also gave a shout out to Replit at hr. Very articulate and smart guy. 01:51:58 Don’t the Swiss have a direct democracy? 00:46:15 Who will be the first mainstream politician to declare that the US should no longer support Israel ? 03:34:00 talks about having pride in trashing his sleep quality and then immediately talks about happiness being a myth lmfao 🙈 00:33:00 : Lots of fake cųcks out there who love nothing more than sacrificing their virtues in exchange for validation- “It never ceases to amaze me: we all love ourselves more than other people, but care more about their opinion than our own.” -Aurelius 03:33:40 ~ so true and so unfortunate. I eat well, sleep well, and learn ballroom dancing for exercise with 20 something’s. And am very fit to the point of people commenting it’s unfair. Yet, my A1C is rising quickly towards pre-diabetic level. Tried CGM (Stelo, continuous glucose monitor) and found out one of the drivers is alcohol - l follow my own rule of only drinking socially and on Fridays/Saturdays/major holidays/birthdays. Last Saturday, I drank 3/4 bottle of Riesling (white wine), and found my average glucose elevated by ~15mg/dl (~0.5% A1C) for the whole week. I was shocked. Needless to say stopped drinking alcohol! Getting old is not for the faint of heart. My liver likely can no longer process what I’ve been doing for decades… 02:05:04 did lex say he is at mar a largo interviewing candidates lol? What a circus 🤡 02:53:25 - The difference is that people are leaving those other countries voluntarily. 01:13:00 . "Not a hotdog" 03:33:00 Eliezer Yudkowsky(?) 02:34:00 interesting future of tech: it could belong to the same blue collar workers who built the industrial revolution etc 00:55:00 I'm laughing at the dating of this podcast. Most of these people you spoke of at on have probably lost funding from total usery of the tax base. 00:46:30 What did Elon say within the last two years that Marc refers to at in the preference falsification section? What was his 'rebellious' idea?Anybody who knows kindly respond to this comment, appreciate it! 01:48:10 Jim Jones believed that ge could saved the humanity 00:30:35 its called social scripting for a reason 00:47:00 Preference falsification -- one guy sticks his head up (Elon Musk) -- So, that is what Elon's stiff arm salute was about????? 02:27:27 about smart people going to the US, they have already gone, but they could be keep on going. The world will keep on losing and it is ok until there is a better place to not only live, it is a matter ob surviving from many smart people leaving Latin America, Eastern Europe and even India 00:20:03 famous last words considering the apparent breakdown of air space safety regulations… “less regulations “ fuck I’m shook by this guys grinding stupidity 01:47:00 At around , Marc Andreessen remarks that the criticism of Elon Musk seems to be - We want him to care about all of humanity, but not like that. This characterization of the criticism is not entirely correct. Many people recognize that Musk's ideas, seem wildly impractical. His proposal for terraforming Mars, for instance—Just drop nukes on the poles. Even if that were possible, how long would it actually take to make Mars habitable? His supporters should challenge him with thoughtful questions rather than accepting his statements at face value. While it's greatto know that Musk is consistent in his views both publicly and privately, that alone doesn’t make him right. 00:24:21 Eeeeee so insecure......insecure laugh at . So funny 02:53:40 the difference is that humans are conscious things with emotions and a desire not to run to bunkers every five minutes because a drone might explode next to their house. 02:01:00 I don’t know are you guys history buffs or not, but there was another fella who was courageous, and was a leader of one nation in Europe, from 1933 from to 1945. Look him up 00:48:50 Andreessen wagers his credibility on the following (very confident, like everything he says) statement at : "Elon Musk [has] an absolute dedication to the truth." He immediately qualifies this with "sometimes the rockets crash," but fundamentally he's asserting that Elon is an honest guy who never intentionally lies. In true Lex fashion...I invite the listener to honestly consider Elon's behavior and decide for themselves whether this statement is ridiculous. 00:29:20 -Marc Andreessen 02:35:35 ALL. OF. THEM. As a Midwestern rooted rural kid, I felt that. 02:35:06 Affirmative action has nothing to do with why people in rustbelt cities or farming towns like Wisconsin haven’t gotten into tech. If this is an outcome you seek then expose those communities to your industry and consider relocating there. The work starts at the community level. In Texas historically, from exposure to oil and gas people get into oil and gas. The same can be said of other states. 00:21:18 "Deliberately kneecapping critical American industries" How about deliberately kneecapping free trade with sweeping tariffs on our allies? 02:21:55 🤥Uhh Marc on whose bank account did those millions/billions end up? Yep, those people who you say "care so much about the taxpayers". 03:17:25 LOL, this podcast was recorded days before the release of Deepseek R1. Would love to see how Andreessen would respond now. 00:23:55 "This last ten years of misery is just over." () 03:03:53 Yeah, I also got an 800 on the math, and I'm an extremely unremarkable person. Much less remarkable than even Lex thinks he is. The test is more about how well trained you are than how smart you are. 02:20:51 This billionaire telling me that $100 a year is not only being stolen from me but also would help me significantly with my kid 🤣 Dude's lying to our faces for at least 50% of the podcast 01:18:41 this issue right here was the spark that turned into a fire, burning my liberalism to the ground 00:01:02 "No way to fix these things without replacing them... no way to replace them without letting them fail." -- thank you Lex for standing up for Stanford & MIT (and I hope Berkeley). For all of Ronald Reagan's criticisms Berkeley was developing BSD & Postgres. 01:30:30 wow. Amazing 00:56:15 Professor John Mearsheimer, from University of Chicago? 00:10:27 ill drink to that ❤ 01:00:00 on Couragoues Professors with tenureI know from a German Professor ( Prof. Dr. Michael Meyen, @ProfMeyen ) who stood up against the Zeitgeist. They could not fire him, but his carrer was put to an end. He was cancelled whereever possible. So the system does not provide as much autonomy as one could think based on "tenure". 03:17:26 this question hits different after Deep Seek dropped 03:05:28 i agree. 2025 is a good year to build. Whatever it is, let's just build! 03:04:01 Lex: “I’ve always gotten a perfect score on the math portion of the SAT and I’m not special.” in the words of Michael Scott, “I think you are, mun” 00:03:00 A reference to the National Merit Scholarship program. At hour mark , they talk about universities with talent scouts. In our university selection for our daughter, it turns out only a handful of US universities give big awards for National Merit Scholars. Texas Tech University in Lubbock, TX has a great National Merit award. More so than neighboring OU, A&M, UT…… 00:00:05 ) days. I agree that is unsustainable simply because of the compounding interest payments. 😮 01:08:58 "Hold my beer" -President Trump 03:28:04 Marc, how many timezones does India have? 02:54:57 I am from Mexico, and for Americans it is beneficial, but for foreigners is even better is a way toGrow, survive, be their best version and in many cases build great companies in the US and then having money to help poorer countries. Is is a fact Latin America and Africa will never catch up with the US. We were 20 years behind before AI. We will be 50 years behind in a couple of years (2-5 more years”)with AGI. 01:46:41 it's not that Frodo would have been corrupted by the ring. 00:06:15 Jews ???? This putz did not mention the most productive population- the Jeeeeeewwws!!! 03:38:15 For those who still cling to religious beliefs. do you really think you’re wiser than him? Do you believe that God favors you more? It’s time to wake up! Religion is destroying humanity! https://favtu.be/timelines/v/Rz-4ulRKnz4 Mon, 20 Jan 25 04:27:52 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:48 - Milton Friedman 00:15:41 - The Great Depression 00:29:58 - Schools of economic thought 00:41:05 - Keynesian economics 00:48:53 - Laissez-faire 00:56:43 - Friedrich Hayek 01:02:01 - Money and monetarism 01:16:46 - Stagflation 01:21:39 - Moral case for capitalism 01:25:35 - Freedom 01:30:34 - Ethics of competition 01:34:20 - Win-win solutions 01:36:09 - Corruption 01:38:33 - Government intervention 01:44:53 - Conservatism 01:51:16 - Donald Trump 01:53:52 - Inflation 01:58:21 - DOGE 02:03:40 - Javier Milei 02:08:46 - Richard Nixon 02:16:00 - Ronald Reagan 02:19:07 - Cryptocurrency 02:34:23 - Ayn Rand 02:42:01 - The Fountainhead 02:53:41 - Sex and power dynamics 03:09:47 - Evolution of ideas in history 03:17:15 - Postmodernism 03:28:16 - Advice to students 03:36:32 - Lex reflects on Volodymyr Zelenskyy interview 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:48 - Milton Friedman 00:15:41 - The Great Depression 00:29:58 - Schools of economic thought 00:41:05 - Keynesian economics 00:48:53 - Laissez-faire 00:56:43 - Friedrich Hayek 01:02:01 - Money and monetarism 01:16:46 - Stagflation 01:21:39 - Moral case for capitalism 01:25:35 - Freedom 01:30:34 - Ethics of competition 01:34:20 - Win-win solutions 01:36:09 - Corruption 01:38:33 - Government intervention 01:44:53 - Conservatism 01:51:16 - Donald Trump 01:53:52 - Inflation 01:58:21 - DOGE 02:03:40 - Javier Milei 02:08:46 - Richard Nixon 02:16:00 - Ronald Reagan 02:19:07 - Cryptocurrency 02:34:23 - Ayn Rand 02:42:01 - The Fountainhead 02:53:41 - Sex and power dynamics 03:09:47 - Evolution of ideas in history 03:17:15 - Postmodernism 03:28:16 - Advice to students 03:36:32 - Lex reflects on Volodymyr Zelenskyy interview 00:36:40 classical in neoclassical: grundlegendes System muss nicht revolutioniert werden 01:19:20 Friedmanns Vorhersage der Stagflation gegen die Implikationen der Philipps-Kurve (Beschäftigung steigt mit Inflation) 01:32:43 Notwendigkeit der Transparenz von monetary rules ab 03:18:40 !!! 01:23:03 interesting, looking at events of 2025 presidential inauguration in usa 😂 01:28:30 rules of freedom, v1 - Chille scores high, oh no, let me change the rules; v2 - China scores high, oh no, let me change the rules; v3 - who’s going to game the arbitrary rules next? Maybe society focusing on profit isn’t the solution? Individual profit, sure, people need freedom to feel fulfilled, but as a society - it doesn’t seem to grow the expected fruits, certainly not every time 01:38:00 USD claims to be a fiat currency, but OPEC and the petrodollar exist 01:45:47 “it always had, since the XX century” 😂 02:05:10 why did you repeat the question at and 02:06:50 and the equality and freedom friedman quote? seems like a misedit 01:53:50 Government causes inflation, by printing money it’s like a tax without raising taxes. But actually WE cause inflation by telling government to buy things while at the same time telling the government not to raise our taxes. The government needs to get that money somehow.Search on YouTube:Milton Friedman Speaks : Money And Inflation 01:55:00 At she is absolutely incorrect about MMT and inflation. 02:40:00 That’s true 01:14:53 Everything that happened in the last 3 decades. 02:22:19 Bookmark 03:36:32 listen to his whole monologue not just the snippet everyone wants you to hear. 03:48:33 🤜🤛👏 02:50:15 Her attempt () to argue against Ayn Rands ideas was just an attempt any psychoanalyzing her, and that her positions are a rationalization for her own peculiar life. I've yet to hear anyone actually deal with Rands ideas instead of her when arguing against Objectivism. Not a word on of philosophy or morality or politics. She should have said, "I have no idea" and left it at that. 03:20:05 Ideas refused by reality/facts need to adapt or accept their ineffective. If not, they evolve to ideology/religion to keep themselves.l whatever is takes. 01:51:16 All Donald Trump is doing with tariffs is making each allied nations tariff reciprocal. 01:38:00 so far so good? Lady, have you been seeing what is happening fiat currency is ruining our society. People can barely afford groceries over here and you saying so far so good. The experiment is over. 03:33:56 Your Ukranian friend was right. I wish you took his advice. Everything you said here was already obvious to every good-faith listener. There was no need to defend yourself. 03:36:32 Here's just a fact that can't be gotten rid of. This entire interview with Zelensky is a copy of other interviews that he gives almost every week. With the only difference that you gave the "president" a chance to swear.All your words were said within the framework of the American paradigm, with knowledge of the Russian language, you still didn't dare ask a single dangerous question. 00:33:30 At around , is physics the queen of the sciences? I thought math was the queen of the sciences per Gauss. 02:03:40 🦁🦁🦁 02:02:50 It sucks, but we can't grow government programs in the new directions we need unless we first consolidate. Grow, consolidate, grow, consolidate. I'm struck by the parallels to Randy Shoup's 2022 on Minimum Viable Architecture where he says, "getting to rearchitect a system is a sign of success, not failure." Gov't programs more or less worked for the problems of the time, but we have NOW problems, not THEN problems. As she notes, universal basic income and/or severance packages can at least take out the sting. 02:02:45 @ -Why should we have "compassion" for government employees who lose their jobs? They never get laid off, have a great retirement, and are difficult to fire even when patently bad at their job. I know several firsthand and they live in a bubble. They don't care about workers in the private sector who lose their jobs due to economic or other conditions. 02:05:10 "A society that puts equality—in the sense of equality of outcome—ahead of freedom will end up with neither equality nor freedom. The use of force to achieve equality will destroy freedom, and the force, introduced for good purposes, will end up in the hands of people who use it to promote their own interests." This is exactly what happened in Argentina. 03:46:25 Kind of logical, but still surprising the disclosure on the proximity of the work interview in Russia . Although the criticism, still he gets to unveil some genuine aspects of those historic figures there, it is up to the audience to project itself on the fresh angles for good or bad, in any case a gain to have it than otherwise, strength to these people who dare! 🎉 02:37:45 (about Ayn Rand) 02:34:00 beautifully said 02:35:00 She just completely skips over Ayn Rands metaphysics?!! 01:45:47 “it always had, since the XX century” 😂 03:36:32 what a thing to say about a leader who's country was invaded and was the target of assassination by the man you would like to "sit down and have a BBQ with". I truly cannot believe you're condemning Zelensky's hardline attitude given the context of the horrendous war crimes committed by the Kremlin that Ukraine has endured.Lex, why is it that you must always take the middle ground a priori? Your stance in conflict seems to be entirely dependent on where the opposite ends of the spectrum sit. Where is the thinking? Where does all the knowledge from the books you read come into effect? 03:53:22 The closing remark at is excellent and could be addressed to Western elites at large. Lex is excellent, can't wait for the Putin interview. 02:27:42 Anyone Know where I can find more details about the argument number system for arguing commented by Milton Friendmans son, mentioned around ? 00:43:55 Government intervention is what turned a recession into the great depression 01:35:50 Chile is a different podcast. Yes. People felt thing were wrong regardless the reality is the opposite. Argentina case for extension. 00:43:55 Government intervention is what turned a recession into the great depression 00:02:05 On time Lex Fridman cited a comment that Milei said it was from Milton Friedman and Lex Friedman said that he didn't if this is true, then Jennifer Burn didn't comment on if the Milton Friedman statement was his or not. It's weird that a person that wrote a biography of Milton Friedman doesn't know one of his many famous phrase, he is what he say:"A society that puts equality before freedom will get neither. A society that puts freedom before equality will get a high degree of both."He said that in his 1980 book Free to Choose.It is also weird that a so smart person like Lex Friedman didn't check something that takes a second to check. Is like they play the Liberal but for real they are Democrat-Liberal, maybe even Keynesian. Which is ok if they are, but is sad when don't say it directly and act like they are not. 02:04:56 Curious as to why Lex repeated his question about Javier Milei? 00:32:40 the apples metaphor is beautiful, because if we’re dealing with real apples, the value of new apples doesn’t diminish up until the time the rate of apple quantity growth overtakes my rate of consumption and my stack is getting spoiled faster than I can consume it to sustain myself. I still need new apples to sustain myself, they are valuable, but after that “rate horizon” I can freely share my apples with others without any material harm to myself, I don’t need more, value is zero, cut off, there is no gradual diminishment. So I would argue the metaphor doesn’t work with real apples.And if we’re dealing with fantasy imaginary apples, then then the metaphor fails even faster, because an apple a day keeps doctor away, so I want indefinite supply of apples to reach immortality, hence the value of apples for me never diminishes.Both versions don’t work if your time horizon stretches beyond “today”. 01:37:00 line about fiat, ukraine, and how people feel. these people need to stop sniffing their own farts https://favtu.be/timelines/v/u321m25rKXc Mon, 06 Jan 25 04:00:47 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:03:29 - Introductory words from Lex 00:13:55 - Language 00:23:44 - World War II 00:40:32 - Invasion on Feb 24, 2022 00:47:07 - Negotiating Peace 01:07:24 - NATO and security guarantees 01:20:17 - Sitting down with Putin and Trump 01:39:47 - Compromise and leverage 01:45:15 - Putin and Russia 01:55:07 - Donald Trump 02:05:39 - Martial Law and Elections 02:17:58 - Corruption 02:26:44 - Elon Musk 02:30:47 - Trump Inauguration on Jan 20 02:33:55 - Power dynamics in Ukraine 02:37:27 - Future of Ukraine 02:42:09 - Choice of language 02:51:39 - Podcast prep and research process 03:00:04 - Travel and setup 03:05:51 - Conclusion 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:03:29 - Introductory words from Lex 00:13:55 - Language 00:23:44 - World War II 00:40:32 - Invasion on Feb 24, 2022 00:47:07 - Negotiating Peace 01:07:24 - NATO and security guarantees 01:20:17 - Sitting down with Putin and Trump 01:39:47 - Compromise and leverage 01:45:15 - Putin and Russia 01:55:07 - Donald Trump 02:05:39 - Martial Law and Elections 02:17:58 - Corruption 02:26:44 - Elon Musk 02:30:47 - Trump Inauguration on Jan 20 02:33:55 - Power dynamics in Ukraine 02:37:27 - Future of Ukraine 02:42:09 - Choice of language 02:51:39 - Podcast prep and research process 03:00:04 - Travel and setup 03:05:51 - Conclusion 00:00:00 Zelenskyy expresses his hope for the war to end and for airports to reopen []. 00:00:36 He addresses concerns about corruption and assures that any misuse of funds or weapons is dealt with harshly []. 00:01:20 He also refutes the narrative that Ukraine was selling weapons [].Peace Talks and Putin: 00:02:22 Zelenskyy believes Putin is ready to talk but acknowledges the difficulty in reaching an agreement with someone perceived as "completely crazy" []. 00:03:08 He questions Putin's definition of "his country," considering his actions in Ukraine [].Historical Context: 00:11:43 []. 00:29:25 Zelenskyy reflects on the parallels between the current war and World War II, discussing the rise of fascism and the ideology of a "master race" [].Zelenskyy's Personal Background: 00:27:14 Zelenskyy shares personal stories about his family, including his grandfather's experiences in law enforcement after World War II [].Lex Fridman's Personal Reflections: 03:02:17 Fridman reflects on his choice of keyboard, discussing its ergonomic benefits and sentimental value []. 03:05:06 He also shares details about his travel setup, including his preference for Linux and his minimalist approach to packing [].Call to Action: 03:05:57 Fridman expresses gratitude for the support he has received over the years []. 03:06:03 He invites listeners to connect with him and suggests potential meetups during his travels []. 00:34:00 Pretty sure Trump already said that about and praised Putyin as such. Years before he even had the gall to call Zelenskyy a dictator. 01:03:29 Well...his optimism about Trump sure didn't age well. 01:04:59 Oh, but he DOES want that, for the sake of continued "business" with Russia. And Ukraine and its territories be damned....except the mineral resources! 01:06:09 : Sorry, wrong again. Trump's not doing 'any' thinking. Certainly no thought-processes that lead to solution that is in any way beneficial to Ukraine. It will only come down to how badly and how much more Ukraine will end up losing. 01:20:40 O, ye of...'too much' faith. Not just in retrospect. Nobody should've expected Zelenskyy's meeting with Trump to bear any good fruit. Only poison apples. 01:36:00 THE WARNING Trump and Co. took offense to, saying Zelenkyy shouldn't presume to tell Americans how they'll be feeling (when it'll come back to bite both Europe and US). 01:47:17 Putyin's probably equal parts mad (wanting to restore former USSR glory via territories) and also dangerously patriotic, genuinely loves his country and wants power for it (and to himself), but he also doesn't mind sending his countrymen into the meat-grinder (as it has been infamously customary for Russia, as a tactic). Whereas Trump, a four-time draft dodging silver-spoon-fed egomaniacal coward is only feigning patriotism, because it gets his republican base easily incensed. A narcissist such as him can only love himself and any empty promises and blustering and posturing is only done to get people to feed whatever image he already falsely has of himself. He's so effective at it, he can even convince professional psychologist that he has an abundance of empathy. When he already demonstrated a great lack of it, on several occasions. 01:51:40 Something Trump won't ever do. Neither will Putyin, but only because every drone in the same hemisphere could be gunning for him, should he ever leave his bunker. 01:57:52 Apparently Trump doesn't even know in what form support goes to Ukraine. It's either money paid for newly manufactured military hardware or it's already existing, decades old hardware that was no longer in use sent to the struggling nation, because there it may still be good for a single shot, literally. Same for support from within the EU. Except they don't have the absolute arrogance to whine and demand it back like school-yard bullies asking for lunch-money, especially after THEY (the EU and the US) was supposed stop such a war from happening, in the first place, but failed to do so for at least three times in a row. But, that doesn't stop Trump from stomping his foot, like a petulant child wanting his way. 02:06:00 I know of myself that as good as my English is, as a second language, I could never do (or would never attempt) the job of real-time translators. I can only assume to have an inkling about the enormous pressure they must be under, especially doing an event like this. So, it's not from any arrogance or snobbery about proficiency that I say they were having some problems with their translators. So it's not a stretch to imagine and accept that Zelenskyy 'did' have some issues during his meeting with the Trump and Vance nightmare-duo. 02:11:26 Something Trump deliberately glazes over and refuses to take into consideration, when he says that Zelenskyy grabbed power without an election. But, I'll give him the undue benefit of the doubt that he purposefully ignores such details, because he cannot possibly be so stupid and ignorant that he doesn't understand that much about the situation. And I'm being too generous. 01:12:40 A very important part this was. No matter what words between leaders ultimately led to it, this is a fact.And that's why the "foul" peace Trump is suggesting can never be an acceptable outcome.I think it's remarkable that Ukraine would be OK with an (unfair) compromise to end the war,but I also see why they NEED security guarantees in order for this "foul" peace to last and to allow to building from it. 01:16:00 and again a smart thing he said.Btw, funny idea to take Russia into NATO. But... you need a certain ideology to be part of a DEFENSIVE pact.And does Russia have this ideology today? Tomorrow? Ever under Putin? And is the EU and NATO the ONLY reason they don't have this ideology today? (as Putin claims)Think for yourself. 01:17:29 And here I humbly disagree. NATO will probbaly get to that point, where the EU needs to step up, as USA has shown to slide into an unreliabale role under the current govenment.So sure, no one want s to lose USA, but if we must, we would do it ourselves. This process is already in full swing. Becoming less dependent on this unreliable partner,but without trying to push them out. They just do whatever the heck they want. And I can only hope that Trump will not be the US president to break that pact. 00:12:00 When Kim? Also, why is the voice silent at ?? 01:04:02 he called it. 00:03:25 Обратите внимание, Лекс обращается на Вы, и через секунду Зеленский ему тыкает. 01:20:17 This has not aged well... 00:19:24 все у слышали твой английский в белом доме 😂😂 вот что значит человек который не отдает себе отчета в собственных возможностях, хотя мы это наблюдаем уже три года 00:51:07 минуте говорит что «А Вы думаете, он хочет закончить войну? Вы наивные вещи говорите. Мне очень жаль. Не хочу…но наивно верить, что он хочет закончить войну!» Эти слова сейчас очень актуальны, Путин оказался действительно не хочет закончить войну. Сначала я тоже наивно верил что путин хочет закончить войну🤷🏻‍♂️оказался нет! 00:00:23 Looking at what is currently going on in the U.S an hearing what Lex said in the Beginning @ about corruption, Trump and Elon with a straight face made me puke in my mouth... 01:58:49 But he is right about one thing. For the greater good of his people he needs to negotiate from a position of strength. 00:05:30 War changes everything, but war never changes 00:50:10 I'm not a serious Harry Potter fan (haven't read the books and only seen a few of the films), but I love that Zelenskyy made this Voldemort "he who shall not be named" reference. Solid work ;) 01:13:00 "to be honest I'm terrible at speaking in every language" 00:11:25 before Yuschenko in 2004 there was Tuzla conflict(Crimea) and before that 1992-1994 Black Sea fleet split conflicts, russia was trying to put their bloody hands on Ukrainian territory much before any nato or what their propaganda says, nationalist? 00:00:07 Я подивилась інтерв'ю мого президента.На годиннику ,за вікном вибухи,летять іранські shaheds.Діти сплять.Таке життя вже 3 роки.Я плачу і лайкаю коментарі,які підтримують мого президента і мою країну.Це все,що я можу.Чому світ не реагує на несправедливість?Де поставити like щоб сильні світу цього схаменулись і поставили на місце тих,хто сіє в цьому світі хаос????😭😭😭😭😭😭 00:47:10 "If a person does not want to listen they will not listen no matter what language you speak"..."I disagree with you..." Lex... 01:26:04 budapesh memorandum NOT WAS, but IT IS The Security Guaranties , but US FAILED to fulfill it obligation, so US is liable for damage of this war. 00:01:40 As a german I can say this is 100% true, we dont ask for forgiveness because it can't be. But we make sure that people here and outside of germany coming to germany don't forget the cruel past. Thats why we have monuments for the holo****. Thats why the dea*h camps still stand to show people what happened. There is not alot to be said other than what happend, and there is things to be shown to burn it in peoples mind that something like this can never happen again. Maybe our young generation can be forgiven because they are not at fault. But those in the past can't be forgiven. 01:12:38 I can understand if it would happen once, if Lex didn't have a translator... but again and again after all the stories and experiences of ukranian attempts to get Russia to the conversation. Lex repeats like a robot "I want peace, we gotta meet in the middle". Like seriously, is that ignorance or just plain stupidity .... 00:55:20 I definitely take Zelenskyy's point here: if your negotiation partner isn't delving into the "nitty gritty" of the details, it can easily signal that that person doesn't care about the outcome. 00:01:14 Does Zelensky know about the Spanish Transition where hundreds of thousands gave up the possibility of retaliation or justice for a future in peace? On both sides, by the way, people were murdered. I see Russians and Ukrainians as siblings. Does he know about the victims of separatists from the north of Spain and former terrorists are now both in politics? Because the same that Z seems to support around on the potential eye for an eye, Russians fathers have lost their children in this war too. Is their fault to be forced to participate in a war? Current Spain president is now defending the rights of those speaking Catalan or Basque as much as the ones who speak Castilian Spanish. Perhaps it is time for Z to leave his seat for someone who could be open to find a solution. Of course, time for Putin to retire too. No money or justice is going to bring back or offer peace in the hearts of those who lost their loved ones. Justice is quite imperfect, for the ones who painfully wait for a decade or more for a sentence of a murder of a family member, in countries who enjoy peace too. Z seems full of hate at this point. Understandable. But he cannot continue. Again, Putin should also leave space for a new generation. Both failed. Both must go. https://favtu.be/timelines/v/yhZAXXI83-4 Mon, 23 Dec 24 07:31:58 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:58 - Planet formation 00:07:08 - Plate tectonics 00:14:30 - Extinction events 00:18:41 - Biosphere 00:21:39 - Technosphere 00:25:53 - Emergence of intelligence 00:32:06 - Drake equation 00:36:20 - Exoplanets 00:39:04 - Habitable zones 00:42:06 - Fermi Paradox 00:51:04 - Alien civilizations 01:00:32 - Colonizing Mars 01:12:48 - Search for aliens 01:29:13 - Alien megastructures 01:35:19 - Kardashev scale 01:40:32 - Detecting aliens 01:47:14 - Warp drives 01:53:21 - Cryogenics 01:56:39 - What aliens look like 02:05:24 - Alien contact 02:16:29 - UFO sightings 02:28:14 - Physics of life 02:54:05 - Nature of time 03:10:29 - Cognition 03:14:53 - Mortality 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:58 - Planet formation 00:07:08 - Plate tectonics 00:14:30 - Extinction events 00:18:41 - Biosphere 00:21:39 - Technosphere 00:25:53 - Emergence of intelligence 00:32:06 - Drake equation 00:36:20 - Exoplanets 00:39:04 - Habitable zones 00:42:06 - Fermi Paradox 00:51:04 - Alien civilizations 01:00:32 - Colonizing Mars 01:12:48 - Search for aliens 01:29:13 - Alien megastructures 01:35:19 - Kardashev scale 01:40:32 - Detecting aliens 01:47:14 - Warp drives 01:53:21 - Cryogenics 01:56:39 - What aliens look like 02:05:24 - Alien contact 02:16:29 - UFO sightings 02:28:14 - Physics of life 02:54:05 - Nature of time 03:10:29 - Cognition 03:14:53 - Mortality 00:15:48 I think Carter's argument is right. It's not flawed. There is no reason why evolution should produce intelligence within the lifetime of the host star, even if we assume abiogenesis happens and life survives throughout the star's lifetime. What if _the average_ time to produce a technology-capable intelligence is 1 trillion years? It happened here in 3.8 billion years but we could simply be a fluke.. 00:17:40 Life put oxygen into the atmosphere - yes, exactly. We now know about like 5000 exoplanets and none of them have any oxygen on them. What does that tell us? That even if there's life on any of those (huge if) it didn't even get to photosynthesis - a crucial evolutionary step necessary for higher energy processes. Not even talking about further steps like evolution of eukaryotic life or multicellularity.. 03:23:10 daaang is this the #PSYCHEDELIC experience...without PSYCHEDELICs 02:40:20 I would highly recommend seeing interviews with Retired Colonel John B Alexander p.h.D. Then tell me if Pseudo-Spirituality/Science is worth a serious debate on its plausibility? 01:29:07 how was this 5Sigma detected at 114 LY? 00:46:42 information engraved in stone or metal 00:25:23 does anyone know what is the mass of all the materials we launched out of earth to space? 00:42:30 , when our knowledge, abilities and possibilities to explore the universe were at a completely different level. as if this question hinders the development of knowledge and its variability, as if it were always used by those physicists for whom the possibility of life outside the earth somehow did not fit into their worldview. i stop the video exactly at . and I'm curious what Adam Frank will say. I think the range of answers will relate to huge vastness of the universe, our detection capabilities and time, even though it is relative. 01:16:40 and pause. 00:44:49 Well I mean, either Youtube has been affected in the very last years by the most humongous attack of geniuses in video editing, or we are way past of this conjecture. There are tens after tens of home made videos capturing UAPs and USPs and, as important, a myriad of statements in the comment sessions of these videos with personal experiences. By absolute regular, anonymous people, not asking for money nor views. The simple reason being that never in our modern history have we had so many people with imaging capable equipments, usually smartphones, instantly available, thus able of capturing sequences in the very moment they occur. 02:24:58 There you have it. Can we communicate with ants ? This is the conundrum. We have no concept as to form yet we speak of communicating with them. I want to be sarcastic. 00:01:10 microbial life was already found on mars 00:03:08 Shunyata. 00:03:17 Shunyata. 00:49:50 But the native Americans didn't invent the wheel. Just why? 00:55:27 "Getting basic biology started isn't that hard." Then why hasn't an intelligent designer like human beings created life from non life? Yes, we've made amino acids and the basic building blocks, but that's like making Lego bricks and saying you've designed a Lego machine.We still do not know how to go from non life to life. 00:05:45 ok but where do the gasses come from? What causes them? 00:27:38 Resume: 00:06:00 that would make sense if the moon wasn't perfectly spherical looking from here, maybe the rotation after all the years made it spherical idk 01:51:49 the book cover is wrong, the book mentioned is written by Kim Stanley Robinson 01:48:20 LOVE the moment when Lex thinks of something and notes it down with a little smile full of happy curiosity 00:38:27 @ got me good. even if there's no life, there are trillions of worlds where snow is falling and waves are crashing on shorelines...chilling 01:51:51 Great guest, please have him back! One correction: The wrong book was put on screen at at the mentioned of Aurora by Kim Stanely Robinson. The image was of Aurora by David Koepp which is not a generation ship novel. 00:19:00 It should also be noted, that currently, we are the only one of the only objects in the solar system that has plates.Enceladus does in its own way as water ice, but that's a different story. I believe this is where we will find life in the solar system. We have plates, life is here and thriving. Its one of the major factors absolutely. I'm about minutes in, I may add onto this comment. 02:14:20 - this has kinda been done, and it's on Youtube. There's a channel called "Fearless and Far" that put out a video called "Asking Hunter-Gatherers Life's Toughest Questions", where they went and lived with hunter gatherer tribes for a short time and got interpreters to be able to talk to them a bit. When they asked them "What is the meaning of life", I remember one responding very quickly "MEAT" 🥩 00:02:09 Great interview. At about I was excited to think you were going to ask about unexplained structures, like the Pyramids or the Inca temples. Why did you not? 00:32:19 Did this guy just drop a Drake pun that went over all our heads? 01:40:02 "Are you smart enough to figure out how to readjust what you're doing technologically so that all boats rise?" 02:54:10 Time is how we experience the constant continuation of existence. 03:03:40 causal closure 00:05:05 Where does this notion come from that colliding pebbles will eventually somehow stick together, integrating themselves to form larger stones which will eventually form boulders, and so on up to planetary sized objects? Where does that occurr else where in nature that it can be observed actually happening? 00:42:55 Why aren't they here? Who's to say we aren't them? Maybe they spread from star to star, but "start over" each time. 00:56:17 "the mystery of why it took so long" 02:08:48 The film the Arrival didn't mention that on their planet they use land animals/slaves to create their technology, not much different to what's happening here, entities that have more interest to get away from here than make it beautiful 03:11:00 really reminds me of the concept of my sci-fi novella 'what on earth have we done?' by Imad afdam. (shamelessly self-promoting) 00:02:00 At . They talked about how alien looks will they have brain in upper part..sort of n legs and all.. as I think about this is for the intelligence to happen in brain it should be at higher level connected to the spinal cords .. cause if you see animals or any species around their intelligence is mostly due to where it's brain n spinal placed . And most of the animals they walk on 4 legs than us which is of two although kangaroo are there but I never studied them compare to these topics.. its just a thought occured to me while listening this .. hope some one comes and have discussion on this .. https://favtu.be/timelines/v/9xz8i90Hp2A Mon, 09 Dec 24 01:36:29 +0900 00:00:03 - FDR's resilience in overcoming challenges shaped America's recovery from the Great Depression. 00:02:04 - Historical leadership shaped by extraordinary individuals and major events. 00:06:03 - Joe Biden's challenges result from inflation and the unique political landscape shaped by Trump. 00:08:00 - Trump's influence reshaped racial voting patterns in American politics. 00:12:04 - Culture shapes American identity amid political divides. 00:13:53 - Trump's win reflects broader anti-elitism rather than solely anti-woke sentiment. 00:17:38 - Understanding the complexities of 'woke' and its implications in politics. 00:19:20 - Critique of anti-meritocratic ideologies in American society. 00:22:50 - Appalachian culture significantly shaped America's individualism and political identity. 00:24:30 - JD Vance's 'Hillbilly Elegy' sheds light on Trump's support base. 00:27:45 - Biden's presidency faltered due to his enduring arrogance and misalignment with his campaign promises. 00:29:33 - Critique of Biden's presidency compared to impactful past leaders. 00:32:39 - FDR's resilience and leadership during the Great Depression inspired America. 00:34:22 - George W. Bush's foreign policy mistakes significantly influenced Trump's rise. 00:37:33 - Judgment in leadership often transcends personal character flaws. 00:39:20 - Washington's institutions often resist change without extraordinary events or leaders. 00:42:43 - Trump's unconventional strategy involves surrounding himself with extreme figures for political leverage. 00:44:16 - Mike Waltz explains the role of a National Security Adviser. 00:47:33 - Trump's foreign policy decisions are complex and often misunderstood by key military advisors. 00:48:58 - Trump's 2024 win relates to immigration and economic concerns. 00:52:28 - Challenges of high foreign-born unskilled immigration on American society. 00:54:07 - Advocates for a merit-based immigration system in the U.S. 00:57:45 - Critique of Kristi Noem's qualifications for a controversial role. 00:59:26 - Discussing the need for articulate immigration policy rationale. 01:02:48 - The importance of rational immigration policy for national protection. 01:04:30 - Family-based migration inadequately promotes individual merit for immigration. 01:07:47 - Discussing immigration policy impacts on labor and economy. 01:09:30 - The unfairness of the current immigration system and its impact on society. 01:12:57 - The immigration system is flawed and needs comprehensive reform. 01:14:36 - Child separation in immigration relates to complex legal loopholes. 01:18:07 - Challenges and implications of immigration laws amid political dynamics. 01:19:38 - Mass deportation discussions highlight complex logistical and political challenges. 01:23:17 - Understanding federal spending priorities and challenges to budget cuts. 01:25:05 - Elon's influence on military procurement faces significant Washington hurdles. 01:28:48 - Pentagon procurement needs reform for efficiency and cost-effectiveness. 01:30:39 - The Senate's history reflects resistance to popular change and evolving democracy. 01:34:10 - Modern political systems allow greater public influence in candidate selection. 01:35:55 - Discussion on historical political power and efficiency in government agencies. 01:39:39 - Government clearance inefficiencies hinder contractor opportunities. 01:41:25 - Historical crises prompt significant governmental changes and reform. 01:44:50 - Enjeti discusses the loss of faith in government and hopes for transformation. 01:46:42 - Trump's policies focus on economic equity and cultural identity. 01:50:15 - MAGA and left populism differ mainly on cultural and immigration issues. 01:52:03 - Cultural leftism has overshadowed left populism since 2016. 01:55:40 - Bernie's populist approach contrasted with establishment Democrats' strategies. 01:57:21 - Trump's polarizing role reshaped Democratic strategy and public opinion dynamics. 02:00:52 - Discussion on presidential term limits and their historical implications. 02:02:34 - Trump's political strategy contrasted sharply with traditional GOP messaging. 02:06:16 - DACA influenced Republican views and ignited Trump's base. 02:07:59 - The predictability of Trump's election illustrates flaws in the Democratic establishment. 02:11:33 - Discussion on historical leaders and their character traits. 02:13:20 - The pressures of modern politics may discourage genuine leadership. 02:16:43 - Nancy Pelosi's political longevity and influence in the Democratic Party. 02:18:26 - Political power transcends titles, exemplified by Pelosi's negotiation against Trump. 02:22:03 - Discussion on celebrity endorsements and political discourse length. 02:23:58 - Media access and bias in White House press briefings need reform. 02:27:23 - Shift from traditional media to new media influences election coverage. 02:29:14 - Emphasizing the need for diverse media representation in journalism. 02:32:36 - Journalism needs to prioritize important questions over social dynamics. 02:34:22 - Trump's diplomatic approach with North Korea reshapes historical legacy discussions. 02:38:04 - Historical election fraud reflects ongoing political machinations in America. 02:40:01 - Different perspectives on the legitimacy of the 2020 election claims. 02:43:31 - Trump faced systemic challenges in the 2020 election against Biden. 02:45:21 - Interviews with politicians require prioritization and focus on policy for effectiveness. 02:48:37 - Discussion on historical perspectives of warfare and the 2020 election controversy. 02:50:36 - Media shapes public perception more than delivering truth. 02:54:10 - Traveling abroad enhances understanding through cultural exposure and discomfort. 02:55:58 - Wealth influences personal values and life perspectives. 02:59:29 - A discussion on the admiration and impact of influential thinkers like Sam Harris. 03:01:20 - Discussion on Trump's impact on American politics and institutional checks. 03:05:08 - Trump's leadership style embodies duality in political norms. 03:06:53 - The deification of politicians leads to unrealistic perceptions of their capabilities. 03:10:12 - Discussion on UFO hearings and community involvement. 03:11:58 - Concerns over secrecy and trust in whistleblowers regarding JFK files. 03:15:18 - Critique of systemic biases in media and politics. 03:16:59 - Potential political trajectories influenced by Trump’s presidency and Republican dynamics. 03:20:30 - Discussion on political biases and leadership preferences in the context of Trump. 03:22:07 - Future of the Democratic Party may require fresh, untarnished leadership. 03:25:38 - Discussion on the potential collapse of the American Empire and its underlying causes. 03:27:29 - America's future involves challenges but retains significant strengths. 03:31:12 - American character embodies individualism and a pioneering spirit. 03:33:01 - America offers unique freedom to reinvent one's life. 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:05:06 - Why Trump won 00:10:07 - Book recommendations 00:13:44 - History of wokeism 00:21:13 - History of Scots-Irish 00:27:51 - Biden 00:31:54 - FDR 00:33:55 - George W Bush 00:36:18 - LBJ 00:41:35 - Cuban Missile Crisis 00:49:07 - Immigration 01:21:06 - DOGE 01:47:46 - MAGA ideology 01:50:58 - Bernie Sanders 01:59:20 - Obama vs Trump 02:16:19 - Nancy Pelosi 02:19:34 - Kamala Harris 02:35:19 - 2020 Election 02:59:08 - Sam Harris 03:10:15 - UFOs 03:16:06 - Future of the Republican Party 03:22:43 - Future of the Democratic Party 03:30:41 - Hope 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:05:06 - Why Trump won 00:10:07 - Book recommendations 00:13:44 - History of wokeism 00:21:13 - History of Scots-Irish 00:27:51 - Biden 00:31:54 - FDR 00:33:55 - George W Bush 00:36:18 - LBJ 00:41:35 - Cuban Missile Crisis 00:49:07 - Immigration 01:21:06 - DOGE 01:47:46 - MAGA ideology 01:50:58 - Bernie Sanders 01:59:20 - Obama vs Trump 02:16:19 - Nancy Pelosi 02:19:34 - Kamala Harris 02:35:19 - 2020 Election 02:59:08 - Sam Harris 03:10:15 - UFOs 03:16:06 - Future of the Republican Party 03:22:43 - Future of the Democratic Party 03:30:41 - Hope 02:25:00 - 02:30:50 - Love the technical breakdown and taking us behind the curtain by Saagar there. 01:10:13 At I thought going South real quick was the point! 🤣 01:07:29 ''It's going to be messy.''Is this guy crazy???Mass deportation???He is sick. 01:35:34 lmao you literally see Saagar’s devil’s advocate turn on his POV switch 🙂‍↕️😏🤷🏾‍♂️🗿😂 00:19:38 un-American 😂😂 it’s actually on brand trump hired his family Biden freed his family. I hate how the origins and roots of these programs are ignored. America has never been a meritocracy except in sports. 02:15:39 he’s deep in Trumps 🥎s… we should get that warning at the beginning of the show. 01:11:00 Takes away agency from the country.. sure I see that. Also conveniently lets the US and American corporate interests off the hook for meddling in foreign governments. 01:19:32 A friend of mine was passed over for a job at a Tyson chicken plant for an illegal immigrant. So yes, some Americans will work in the chicken factory. And btw, most construction workers I know are white Americans so it’s definitely not just illegal immigrants doing that work. My brother worked construction in the summer when he was in college to help pay for school. The idea that there will be nobody to build homes if they’re mass deported is crazy to me because there’s actually a LOT of Americans who would be grateful to find steady construction work. It’s a false argument. 00:01:19 @ i wouldnt get too torn about how sad we have to be for illegal immigrants who are being treated like "second class citizens." being a second class citizen in the US is living like a god compared to the countries they come from. 02:31:54 for those who want to see the Roosevelt Room. 01:11:07 goodness, Saagar is phenomenal at articulating the immigration issues along with utilitarian, but tangible and rational solutions pov. It’s a teach your fellow man to fish pov, and I have felt similar 02:51:04 "The Loudest Voice in the Room" by Gabriel Sherman. That book changed my life too because it really made me understand media. "People don't wanna be informed, they wanna feel informed." 01:41:00 I love it !! It shows how passionate he is, and how well he connects with this guest. 00:00:00 o It's below; just put the numbers together 00:01:20 minutes i was intriged, and felt i could get behind saagar. now in and my assessment is: ultra twat. will check in again in another hour. love to all 💕 02:21:28 Kirk Douglas in Paths of Glory https://favtu.be/timelines/v/8NLzc9kobDk Wed, 20 Nov 24 04:08:35 +0900 00:23:23 - The English translation at says "fiscal deficit" when it should say "fiscal balance". We fixed the captions, transcript, and will try to fix the audio soon 🙏- A few times "liberal" is mentioned. In most of the world (except US) that means "classical liberal" which in US is better understood as "libertarian". 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:03:27 - Economic freedom 00:08:52 - Anarcho-capitalism 00:18:45 - Presidency and reforms 00:38:05 - Poverty 00:44:37 - Corruption 00:53:14 - Freedom 01:07:26 - Elon Musk 01:12:54 - DOGE 01:14:56 - Donald Trump 01:20:56 - US and Argentina relations 01:28:05 - Messi vs Maradona 01:36:58 - God 01:39:05 - Elvis and Rolling Stones 01:42:45 - Free market 01:49:46 - Loyalty 01:52:23 - Advice for young people 01:53:49 - Hope for Argentina 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:03:27 - Economic freedom 00:08:52 - Anarcho-capitalism 00:18:45 - Presidency and reforms 00:38:05 - Poverty 00:44:37 - Corruption 00:53:14 - Freedom 01:07:26 - Elon Musk 01:12:54 - DOGE 01:14:56 - Donald Trump 01:20:56 - US and Argentina relations 01:28:05 - Messi vs Maradona 01:36:58 - God 01:39:05 - Elvis and Rolling Stones 01:42:45 - Free market 01:49:46 - Loyalty 01:52:23 - Advice for young people 01:53:49 - Hope for Argentina 00:23:23 - The English translation at says "fiscal deficit" when it should say "fiscal balance". We fixed the captions, transcript, and will try to fix the audio soon 🙏- A few times "liberal" is mentioned. In most of the world (except US) that means "classical liberal" which in US is better understood as "libertarian". 00:50:00 :- It is great to know that Milei is pro-free speech.As a communist, he is one of my favourite politicians. 00:55:00 :-Feminism & Gender Ideology. 00:56:00 :- Environment 01:02:00 :- It's better to live in a hut than a luxury prison. 01:44:00 :- How will you manage the corruption in the market? 00:07:21 As a Spaniard, is very emotional. Jesús Huerta de Soto and Juan Ramón Rallo are two brilliant authors and very inspiring. The last piece of freedom that Spain has 00:07:20 The author mentioned at , Juan Ramón Rallo has his own YouTube channel in Spanish, you can watch it with English subtitles. Rallo is very good at explaining complex things in simple terms and he truly advocates for freedom. 01:03:50 "¿Que sentido tiene la vida si no es en Libertad?" TREMENDO :') 00:19:28 For those confused about the remark ( ) over the situation that Javier found himself in as he was elected - the 1% inflation increase per day. The reason it is 3700% over the course of a year and not 370% or 365% is because the inflation is an index based on the previous measure. This means that you wouldn't calculate it as 1,01*365 but rather 1,01^365 = 37.78 or 3778%. Just saw some confusion but it's a "compounding calculation" for lack of a better term. 01:42:46 NOT much of an improvement when us Argentinians have to go buy everything in Chile and our poverty rate increased more than ever before, inflation decreased but our Real GDP is the worst. Inflation decrease will always happen when we aren’t making anything here in Argentina. 01:53:50 NOT much of an improvement when us Argentinians have to go buy everything in Chile and our poverty rate increased more than ever before, inflation decreased but our Real GDP is the worst. Inflation decrease will always happen when we aren’t making anything here in Argentina. 01:28:07 NOT much of an improvement when us Argentinians have to go buy everything in Chile and our poverty rate increased more than ever before, inflation decreased but our Real GDP is the worst. Inflation decrease will always happen when we aren’t making anything here in Argentina. 01:07:27 NOT much of an improvement when us Argentinians have to go buy everything in Chile and our poverty rate increased more than ever before, inflation decreased but our Real GDP is the worst. Inflation decrease will always happen when we aren’t making anything here in Argentina. 00:15:13 NOT much of an improvement when us Argentinians have to go buy everything in Chile and our poverty rate increased more than ever before, inflation decreased but our Real GDP is the worst. Inflation decrease will always happen when we aren’t making anything here in Argentina. 00:30:22 NOT much of an improvement when us Argentinians have to go buy everything in Chile and our poverty rate increased more than ever before, inflation decreased but our Real GDP is the worst. Inflation decrease will always happen when we aren’t making anything here in Argentina. 00:44:39 NOT much of an improvement when us Argentinians have to go buy everything in Chile and our poverty rate increased more than ever before, inflation decreased but our Real GDP is the worst. Inflation decrease will always happen when we aren’t making anything here in Argentina. 00:01:30 Лекс, большое спасибо за ваш труд, пересматриваю ваши интервью, много нового узнаю. Однако, при всём уважении, английское "corrupted" не полностью покрывается русским "коррумпированный". По-русски "коррупция" имеет только один смысл - незаконное предоставление несправдливого блага в обмен на деньги или другие услуги (стандартное "коррупция чиновника" - "заплатил 10 тыс, чтобы он мне дал незаконную справку"). В английском же corrupted имеет ещё одно значение, которое на русский лучше всего передаётся словами "повреждённый", "испорченный" ("corrupted datdabase" = "повреждённая/испорченная база данных", но уж точно не "коррумпированная база данных" :) ) или "разложившийся" ("разложившийся двор короля Людовика XVIII"). Мне кажется, в переводе это надо учитывать. https://favtu.be/timelines/v/ugvHCXCOmm4 Tue, 12 Nov 24 04:29:13 +0900 00:00:00 - Scaling AI Capabilities 📈 00:01:27 - Introduction to Dario Amodei 🌟 00:03:14 - Scaling Laws Explained 🔍 00:07:10 - Understanding AI Structure 🧠 00:30:02 - Claude Model Variants 🎨 00:30:32 - Development and Testing of AI Models 🔍 00:36:49 - Improvements in Sonnet 3.5 Performance 🌟 00:42:00 - User Experience and Feedback 👥 00:50:34 - Challenges with AI Control ⚙ 00:56:55 - Responsible Scaling Policy and AI Safety 🕵 01:01:28 - AI Safety Levels (ASL) Overview ⚠ 01:02:24 - Security Measures for ASL Levels 🔒 01:04:41 - Regulation and AI Safety 📜 01:27:02 - History and Insights from OpenAI 📚 01:29:40 - Call for Collaborative Regulation 🤝 01:32:45 - Vision for Organizational Safety 🚀 01:35:20 - Race to the Top vs. Race to the Bottom 🎯 01:37:10 - Talent Density Over Mass 💡 01:39:44 - Qualities of a Great AI Researcher 🎓 02:02:28 - Positive AI Futures and the Essays 🌟 02:03:42 - Definition of AGI 🤖 02:06:02 - Acceleration of AI Development 🚀 02:10:00 - Impact of AI on Human Systems 🌐 02:14:43 - Timeline for Achieving AGI ⏳ 02:30:05 - Changing Nature of Programming 💻 02:34:41 - Integration of AI in Development Tools 💻 02:36:29 - Emerging Opportunities for AI Companies 🌱 02:38:50 - The Search for Meaning in an AI-Driven World 🧠 02:40:35 - Ethics and Power Distribution Concerns ⚖----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Amanda Askell (AI researcher on Claude’s character and personality) 02:42:53 - Conversations with AI: Goals and Challenges 🔍 03:05:33 - The Role of Prompts in Creativity 🎨 03:07:44 - Iterative Prompting 🔄 03:09:50 - Engaging with Claude Effectively 🤖 03:17:00 - Introduction to Constitutional AI 📜 03:30:00 - Emotional Weight of System Prompts 💼 03:36:56 - Character and Ethics in AI 🤖 03:40:59 - Balancing Politeness and Confidence ⚖ 03:48:35 - Optimal Rate of Failure in Experimentation 📉 04:02:09 - Ethical Considerations of AI Emotion 🧠 04:07:13 - Human-AI Relationships ❤ 04:08:21 - AI and Human Relationships 💬 04:09:18 - Developing Conversations with AGI 🤖 04:11:07 - Identifying AGI 🔍 04:15:00 - What Makes Humans Special? 🌌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Chris Olah (AI researcher on mechanistic interpretability) 04:17:52 - Mechanistic Interpretability 🔬 04:39:20 - Discussion on Confidence and Success 🌟 04:40:18 - Superposition Hypothesis Explained 🔍 04:44:12 - Mechanistic Interpretability Challenges 🔎 04:50:24 - Extracting Mono-Semantic Features 🎯 05:04:50 - Future Directions in Mechanistic Interpretability 🚀 05:10:16 - Neural Networks vs Neuroscience 🤖 05:11:57 - Aesthetic of Neural Networks 🌌 05:13:20 - Curiosity About Creation ❓ 05:14:17 - Appreciation and Reflection 🌟 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:03:14 - Scaling laws 00:12:20 - Limits of LLM scaling 00:20:45 - Competition with OpenAI, Google, xAI, Meta 00:26:08 - Claude 00:29:44 - Opus 3.5 00:34:30 - Sonnet 3.5 00:37:50 - Claude 4.0 00:42:02 - Criticism of Claude 00:54:49 - AI Safety Levels 01:05:37 - ASL-3 and ASL-4 01:09:40 - Computer use 01:19:35 - Government regulation of AI 01:38:24 - Hiring a great team 01:47:14 - Post-training 01:52:39 - Constitutional AI 01:58:05 - Machines of Loving Grace 02:17:11 - AGI timeline 02:29:46 - Programming 02:36:46 - Meaning of life 02:42:53 - Amanda Askell - Philosophy 02:45:21 - Programming advice for non-technical people 02:49:09 - Talking to Claude 03:05:41 - Prompt engineering 03:14:15 - Post-training 03:18:54 - Constitutional AI 03:23:48 - System prompts 03:29:54 - Is Claude getting dumber? 03:41:56 - Character training 03:42:56 - Nature of truth 03:47:32 - Optimal rate of failure 03:54:43 - AI consciousness 04:09:14 - AGI 04:17:52 - Chris Olah - Mechanistic Interpretability 04:22:44 - Features, Circuits, Universality 04:40:17 - Superposition 04:51:16 - Monosemanticity 04:58:08 - Scaling Monosemanticity 05:06:56 - Macroscopic behavior of neural networks 05:11:50 - Beauty of neural networks 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:03:14 - Scaling laws 00:12:20 - Limits of LLM scaling 00:20:45 - Competition with OpenAI, Google, xAI, Meta 00:26:08 - Claude 00:29:44 - Opus 3.5 00:34:30 - Sonnet 3.5 00:37:50 - Claude 4.0 00:42:02 - Criticism of Claude 00:54:49 - AI Safety Levels 01:05:37 - ASL-3 and ASL-4 01:09:40 - Computer use 01:19:35 - Government regulation of AI 01:38:24 - Hiring a great team 01:47:14 - Post-training 01:52:39 - Constitutional AI 01:58:05 - Machines of Loving Grace 02:17:11 - AGI timeline 02:29:46 - Programming 02:36:46 - Meaning of life 02:42:53 - Amanda Askell - Philosophy 02:45:21 - Programming advice for non-technical people 02:49:09 - Talking to Claude 03:05:41 - Prompt engineering 03:14:15 - Post-training 03:18:54 - Constitutional AI 03:23:48 - System prompts 03:29:54 - Is Claude getting dumber? 03:41:56 - Character training 03:42:56 - Nature of truth 03:47:32 - Optimal rate of failure 03:54:43 - AI consciousness 04:09:14 - AGI 04:17:52 - Chris Olah - Mechanistic Interpretability 04:22:44 - Features, Circuits, Universality 04:40:17 - Superposition 04:51:16 - Monosemanticity 04:58:08 - Scaling Monosemanticity 05:06:56 - Macroscopic behavior of neural networks 05:11:50 - Beauty of neural networks 03:44:00 Maybe, Amanda, if you don't want people to treat these models like simple programs as you describe at you should also stop laughing and comparing them to your bike and your car, and saying that they're just objects ( 03:18:05 ). You're contradicting yourself. 00:32:15 Something falls on his shirt at - (1) 00:32:16 Something falls on his shirt at - (2) 02:35:49 Which comapany is he talking about at ? It sounds like 'Expo' - the React Native deployment company? But he says 'in the security space' - maybe he means Expel? 04:39:44 But I think there's also a lot of value in just being like, you know, I'm going to essentially assume,I'm gonna condition on this problem being possible or this being broadly the right approach,and I'm just gonna go and assume that for a while and go and work within that and push really hard on it.And, you know, society has lots of people doing that for different things. That's actually really usefulin terms of going and getting to, you know, either really ruling things out, right?We can be like, well, you know, that didn't work and we know that somebody tried hard.Or going in and getting to something that it does teach us something about the world. 02:13:15 Does anyone know what is Tyler Cowen’s essay in response to Machines of Loving Grace? 03:32:15 On the „Claude getting Dumber it’s not but we’re getting smarter and know how it acts. A good salesman might impress you in the beginning, but after a while you just know his tricks. 00:37:50 Lex: Why'd you pick the name Sonnet "3.5"? 00:51:00 @ The solution is to have the model personalized to the individual. If the model knows enough about the user, it will know to "trust" the user with the information about small pox (because it witll "know" the user is a student) as opposed to giving the information to a terrorist (because it will have suspicion on why does this user want this highly sensitive information). In other words, the models have to stop being so generalized and start becoming more personalized. They need to start learning more about ots users. (Privacy concerns aside) 02:30:00 The farther the skill is from the people who are building the AI, the longer it’s going to take to get disrupted by AI 00:38:06 @ : "Sonnet, can you give me a robust and scalable naming convention for the Anthropic's AI models that will be clear to users what the model capabilities and trade offs are and that will stand the test of time, and that would still by concise?" Would that give an good answer?? Probably not yet 01:33:04 - I feel his pain about how unproductive (and frustrating) it is to argue with someone else’s vision. Even if you win the argument, sometimes you spend more time and energy convincing others than what would have been required to just do what you were proposing. 🤦🏼‍♂️ 04:24:09 You're telling me he LITERALLY lived in its head rent free? Ain't no way. 00:16:49 Does anyone know if Anthropic already generates symbolic synthetic data to train long context reasoning specifically with generated logic tasks?I think that would be something that comes to mind. 03:54:45 @ Man, why didn't we ask Dario this question? Oh well. 02:38:00 I don't feel satisfied with Dario's ish comments on meaning. Both the stuff about "does that make it meaningless?" His examples don't resonate with me. Likewise there are pretty good cases to be made that while yeah, poverty matters, there are huge examples of people who are poor but joyous, or rich but barren, and meaning is a huge part of that. Although YES for sure sorting out economics & inequality are critical, probably not trying to directly go after stuff about meaning. 02:21:18 All natural laws are just empirical regularities. What else would they be? 00:49:00 bookmark 01:24:35 "that it would damage the open source eco system... I think those were mostly nonsense." This was all I needed to hear to know he's a self-serving liar. That bill was absolutely going to kill open-source AI models, and ensured AI only remained in the hands of big companies like Anthropic. I'm sure he would have loved that. 00:45:00 I love Dario and everything but I do genuinely believe the model companies will sometimes "over quantities" the model. That's when they lower the "numerical resolution" to reduce compute (eg: using ints instead of floats for model weights,etc) The biggest culprit of this by far is openAI. My theory is based around the fact that during peak times models aren't only slower they are dumber. indicating that some dynamic capacity vs capability tradeoff is happening behind the scenes. 01:38:32 inspiring. thanks alot. 00:39:04 "It's not like software where you can say, oh, this is like, you know, 3.7, this is 3.8." - releases 3.7 00:48:11 Awesome responde for conspiracy theories in AI❤ 03:57:00 @ everything has a varying degree of consciousness. Our problem with the definition is a desired deliniation which is non exsitent as it is on a fluid spectrum. The best way is to acknowledge the sacrifice of others which most in power ignore. One should be thankful for any energy consumed. 00:03:48 @ "Love never fails." 00:38:06 @ : "Sonnet, can you give me a robust and scalable naming convention for the Anthropic's AI models that will be clear to users what the model capabilities and trade offs are and that will stand the test of time, and that would still by concise?" Would that give an good answer?? Probably not yet 00:27:23 I like how doing the taxes is the example for using the smaller, worse model 01:01:12 Regarding the responsible scaling policy:Wouldn't it be possible that the model learns about this policy from the training data and then basically pretends to be dumb when you're testing it for these things?Especially if you actually build a super intelligent model 02:58:42 ”If you really embody intellectual humility, the desire to speak decreases quickly” 😊 03:50:00 When I was learning roller skating that was my main motto "If you're not falling, you're not trying hard enough to learn." 00:49:28 Really great deep dive informative interview, thank you! and going to read mr. Amodei's 'Machines of Loving Grace' 02:54:44 This is profound, and such an interesting challenge: “these are models that are going to be talking to people from all over the world with lots of different political views, lots of different ages, and so you have to ask yourself, what is it to be a good person in those circumstances? Is there a kind of person who can travel the world, talk to many different people, and almost everyone will come away being like, “Wow, that’s a really good person. That person seems really genuine.”” 03:54:43 This is not to be mean or rude, however, all of the dancing starting at essentially means: yes. 04:04:17 this would be genius if claude could introspect the server status and load and just integrate it conversationally, like "Sorry i have a lot going on right now can we talk later?" 02:32:45 I just experienced that, as a .NET expert / architect. I tried one night to use a well-known LLM to produce a piece of code for a very critical and general framework (ORM basically). The AI instantly understood my need and produced something, let's say, 80% good in just 30 seconds of voice conversation. So I started to refine the remaining 20% ... it took me 2 hours. Where it would have taken me maybe 45 min if I coded it all by myself.Since then I have a wild intuition that yes, junior coders might be replaced, yes, experts will still be needed to write critical code, but on top of that we will need even *more* experts to supervise AI generated code (which will be more quantitative than human crafted).I can feel a huge human expertise supply crisis soon. 00:05:15 i would like to finish the whole video in detail, minute by minute, but oh mine it's long. any tips? 00:26:14 @, most scientific chart I have seen in my life. Real (ai hype) science under our eyes 😂 00:44:30 I have had the opposite experience, at least with some small models.I was able to make a Google's Gemma 2 model significantly more intelligent using a specific system prompt. At least it was able to solve a handful of logic puzzles much better than before and generally felt more intelligent.It would certainly be interesting to explore this in more detail. My impression is that a certain linguistic framing can also make a major difference to performance. 00:01:45 I've been listening for , when does it pick up? 00:53:39 "Everyone agrees the model shouldn't talk about' 01:22:00 Anthropic dunking on OAI never gets old 😂😂😂 03:02:25 Your podcast is a... HOBBY, Lex ??? 🙀😹 https://favtu.be/timelines/v/abd5hguWKz0 Thu, 31 Oct 24 03:06:12 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:37 - KGB and CIA 00:14:54 - Okhrana, Cheka, NKVD 00:30:26 - CIA spies vs KGB spies 00:37:02 - Assassinations and mind control 00:43:56 - Jeffrey Epstein 00:50:48 - Bohemian Grove 01:02:42 - Occultism 01:13:53 - Nazi party and Thule society 01:54:11 - Protocols of the Elders of Zion 02:27:16 - Charles Manson 02:54:03 - Zodiac Killer 03:04:57 - Illuminati 03:12:21 - Secret societies 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:37 - KGB and CIA 00:14:54 - Okhrana, Cheka, NKVD 00:30:26 - CIA spies vs KGB spies 00:37:02 - Assassinations and mind control 00:43:56 - Jeffrey Epstein 00:50:48 - Bohemian Grove 01:02:42 - Occultism 01:13:53 - Nazi party and Thule society 01:54:11 - Protocols of the Elders of Zion 02:27:16 - Charles Manson 02:54:03 - Zodiac Killer 03:04:57 - Illuminati 03:12:21 - Secret societies 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:37 - KGB and CIA 00:14:54 - Okhrana, Cheka, NKVD 00:30:26 - CIA spies vs KGB spies 00:37:02 - Assassinations and mind control 00:43:56 - Jeffrey Epstein 00:50:48 - Bohemian Grove 01:02:42 - Occultism 01:13:53 - Nazi party and Thule society 01:54:11 - Protocols of the Elders of Zion 02:27:16 - Charles Manson 02:54:03 - Zodiac Killer 03:04:57 - Illuminati 03:12:21 - Secret societies 00:53:06 😂😂😂😂😂 03:19:00 definitely fulfills the current situation in the United States at the border 01:05:00 🎉 01:54:00 At , Lenin WAS a jew (1/4 thru his grandfather, revealed in the 90s), and the sealed car he entered Russia with was composed of at least half jews (from an Israeli articles celebrating 100 years of the Russian Revolution and jewish involvement). Also 85% of the first political officers were jewish, according to Putin in a speech to Chabad. 00:17:55 look at those noses lmao 00:10:32 Agreed there. CIA ran MK-Ultra though. KGB ran similar experiments but only CIA literally told us what they did by declassifying Ultra. I'm pretty sure they went a lot further down that road LOL. 03:19:02 I would be more comfortable believing that a great many people are making decisions for themselves. 01:48:34 he downplayed it. obviously. 02:52:30 Manson and his followers were involved with Scientology , as well as Boys Town (Manson arrived at Boys Town in 1949 when he was 14 years old. A judge in Indiana ordered him to the Omaha home after a string of burglaries.) 02:26:49 - FF 10 years and substitute “human beings/people” with “advanced AI” 02:43:10 don't forget the general influences on society, or better saying men and women, through those cult killing induced intergenerational trauma even if only small, from Manson to Jonestown there seems to be a common threat. 03:21:30 Can anyone think of another group in 2024 that sees themselves as special and everyone else not. "chosen people" 03:19:40 "things would run more efficiently"Its a silly thing to say as it assumes their goal is "good" for the world.If there is secret centralised power, maybe the world is already running in the most efficient way, the way they want it. 01:30:50 Marx didn't see himself as a German. He was a Jewish Satanist. 00:01:50 is a great way to get the nowdays Xenophobia in th epupulation but its getting widen. 02:13:33 😂😂😂😂 00:27:50 I was 100% sure he will say john bolton. 01:54:00 protocols of zion elders 00:41:36 Bourne identity 00:56:48 there is a small owl on the $1 bill in the corner. Also the lines are extremely similar to a spider web. 00:53:20 the way he said it so casually “sometimes people just wanna throw on a couple robes, burn incense for the owl, sure, it looks like pagan sacrifice rituals, but-“ 00:08:00 bot... give an example with a time stamp. just by the minute mark he has already given cause and effect scenarios. 01:21:19 Lex is such a good host his guests ask their own questions 😂 00:37:50 - “Quite legally, btw.” The implications of this statement is telling. 😂 02:12:38 At - I burst out laughing, over and over again... 01:38:54 Funny how every time a country's intelligence stirs up revolutions abroad, it ends up backfiring spectacularly 03:20:24 well put. 00:14:24 nd () look just like Elon Musk with a beard! 😂😂😂 02:12:34 what a moment 03:26:46 and of course, Lex simply glosses over this most interesting statement of Spence with his usual puerile bromide 01:51:46 Cause and effect explained at 00:03:24 Lex, at you say a beautiful idea can lead to so much suffering. There is much suffering now, perhaps you should bring some of the homeless on your show. 00:07:15 @ the YouTuber i saw who did report she didn't love her father. Including debs true crime notebook. 01:13:46 why people need someone to tell them what to do? because life is a precious thing and it's easier to lay it into someone else's than your own hands and then you can blame them for ruining it. 01:20:00 Gets good at 01:21:40 lex you should interview an expert on theosophy! Because to me it 1st time hear it on yoir podcast, but not in a good. Way 00:07:34 No it isn't. they all do it for the kicks. Try buy a spook that does it for kicks and a good drop on weekends. Just try. https://favtu.be/timelines/v/MzkgWDCucNY Thu, 24 Oct 24 05:19:21 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:40 - MLK Jr 00:04:33 - Corruption in politics 00:15:50 - Healthcare in US 00:24:23 - 2016 election 00:30:21 - Barack Obama 00:36:16 - Capitalism 00:44:25 - Response to attacks 00:49:22 - AOC and progressive politics 00:57:13 - Mortality 00:59:20 - Hope for the future 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:40 - MLK Jr 00:04:33 - Corruption in politics 00:15:50 - Healthcare in US 00:24:23 - 2016 election 00:30:21 - Barack Obama 00:36:16 - Capitalism 00:44:25 - Response to attacks 00:49:22 - AOC and progressive politics 00:57:13 - Mortality 00:59:20 - Hope for the future 00:03:55 MLK Vietnam 00:05:00 Iraq 00:06:10 USA oligarchy 00:07:20 Lobbying in USA 00:08:15 Pentagon waste - no audit 00:08:40 Political base 00:19:35 Bankruptcy from medical bills 00:24:35 Wikileaks exposing Democratic party 00:26:50 anger directed at the right direction 00:31:50 Debbs 00:50:00 pramila jayapal 00:30:21 I thought Bernie's response here really showcased his wisdom ( 00:31:14 - 00:31:30 ) 01:02:23 not so sure Aristotle was actually saying the poor ruling was a good thing. Maybe it wasn't aristotle, but one of them philosophers definitely did NOT like the poor ruling. 00:41:26 Bernie's Observation about Elon Musk has become 300% accurate for what he has become now. 00:01:04 Democrats vs Bernie 00:10:50 citizens united lobbying 00:29:44 This is where I disagree with Bernie. He let the DNC hold the threat of Trump over him and bent the knee. What he didn't or refuse to realize is that the whole time, they would MUCH rather live with Trump than let Bernie anywhere near the presidency. 00:41:25 lmao okay lex 00:15:38 there are no rights that are dependent on the services of another person. You do not have a right to healthcare because that means you have the right to force someone else to provide healthcare. 00:41:00 At good job with the pushback on musk version of capitalism... 00:59:00 It's not only his mental sharpness that's astonishing, he doesn't seem stubborn or stuck in some backwards views, he answers critical questions honestly, he still appears mentally flexible. 00:21:11 Anyone who isn't at least 10% native american has absolutely no right to be upset about mmigration laws . Unless they are ok with their selves and their family deported. 00:23:13 I had a mental health check by the police (it didn't need to happen, people over reacted) and they were making me go to the hospital to get an evaluation. I said, "well, if you're worried about my mental health, don't make me take the ambulance, because that bill won't help at all" ... they wouldn't let me drive myself, but they did let me ride in the police car instead, for free. Which just goes to show how stupid the system is. The police officer (paid for by the public, in a public vehicle) can drive me to the hospital for free. But if I get in the big red truck, also a public vehicle, staffed by publicly paid EMTs... I get a $600+ bill.... so dumb. 00:03:40 Exactly.. You need to influence or pressure representatives to act. 00:32:32 I've felt this way for a long time. It seems the only way forward is to educate 00:20:12 SICKUHHH 😂 love that accent of his 00:58:30 Thanks Lex for mentioning this to him, I share the same sentiment for Bernie. 00:24:45 I felt something when he said that. I'm so grateful he didn't sugar coat that answer. I know *we're* all angry about it. I'm glad he is too. 00:37:25 it's 2024 and he's talking about "creating a society"... Yeah, he does sound clear-ly lost in the past 00:45:30 Why does he need 3 houses? Isn't 1 enough? https://favtu.be/timelines/v/NMHiLvirCb0 Wed, 16 Oct 24 21:16:21 +0900 00:09:20 Gobekli tepe 00:14:12 The hill-name 00:14:43 First fully uncovered megalithic site 00:16:24 The mystery of pillars 00:24:30 the common source of afterlife idea 00:35:35 Writting and human memory 00:53:24 Somebody was mapping the world... during last ice age 01:07:36 what caliph mamun did to Pyramids 01:09:30 5 stories inside Pyramid 01:11:32 300 feet inside it 01:40:07 oldest Ship yet to be discovered 01:57:04 Shamanism-the earliest form of science 02:07:46 What switched our minds? 02:20:58 Great pyramid-more to come 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:34 - Lost Ice Age civilization 00:08:39 - Göbekli Tepe 00:20:43 - Early humans 00:25:43 - Astronomical symbolism 00:37:11 - Younger Dryas impact hypothesis 00:55:31 - The Great Pyramid and the Sphinx of Giza 01:16:04 - Sahara Desert and the Amazon rainforest 01:25:25 - Response to critics 01:49:31 - Panspermia 01:56:58 - Shamanism 02:20:58 - How the Great Pyramid was built 02:28:17 - Mortality 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:01:34 - Lost Ice Age civilization 00:08:39 - Göbekli Tepe 00:20:43 - Early humans 00:25:43 - Astronomical symbolism 00:37:11 - Younger Dryas impact hypothesis 00:55:31 - The Great Pyramid and the Sphinx of Giza 01:16:04 - Sahara Desert and the Amazon rainforest 01:25:25 - Response to critics 01:49:31 - Panspermia 01:56:58 - Shamanism 02:20:58 - How the Great Pyramid was built 02:28:17 - Mortality 01:36:00 Да они просто видели, что птицы прилетают со стороны моря, и достаточно регулярно, чтобы предположить, что за пределами видимости также существует суша. Вот и поплыли. Лодки у них явно уже были от прежних коротких путешествий, когда следующая земля была видна с предыдущей... Никакой романтики, никакого любопытства, просто есть хотелось, и "верная смерть" как раз ждала их не в море, а на острове, запасы которого истощились... Так и доплыли до Австралии и до Кипра 50 тыс лет назад... Мы же помним, что в мифе о потопе именно так люди определили, что вода начала спадать, когда птица принесла в клюве кусочек грязи. 00:22:32 L is the most important observation with a resulting question. there is only 1 logical answer for that—an obvious answer. Not ancient aliens—there is a completely different path to find the answer. Keep in mind that Earth is 4.7 billion years old, and 12 k years is like half a minute of an entire day, relatively speaking. 00:32:56 is such a valid point that I think people overlook even though it makes perfect sense 00:25:36 NDE's happen all around the world and have happened to people throughout all time. So it's only the most logical thought that they all had the same ideas of what happens when you die. 00:19:53 they probably had agricultural areas outside of the city area that was planted into the surrounding plant life and not something that you would be able to identify as modern agriculture. 00:16:37 the bigger question is how can a group of hunter-gatherers be able to spend that much time and effort into building something like this. This must have been built by a civilization that had agriculture. 00:06:02 that's not an elephant, it's a mammoth. 00:18:57 I think its HIGHLY likely humans from outside of turkey came to turkey and taught the people agriculture which could practically prove that the noahs ark myth is rooted in some event that took place during the younger dryas. where did they come from becomes the question 00:57:16 look to the eye of the Sahara right above the trident rivers in Mauritania, probable location of Atlantis. 01:35:42 Joe Rogan is not even someone who should question Graham Hancock to be a critic of doctor Hancock are you kidding me? 00:01:40 Starts at 01:39:29 that's not the Dokos shipwreck, that's the Black Sea shipwreck (the same one Graham is talking about a bit later). the Dokos shipwreck does not contain an actual ship. the ship itself is completely gone as it was made out of wood. wood can't last underwater for nearly 5000 years. the shipwreck was identified by ceramic cargo that would have been carried aboard the ship. it must have been a shipwreck, because there's no other way for a bunch of clay jars to wind up in exactly the same place way out in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea. it's the ceramic that's been dated to about 4700 years before present. 01:30:04 Graham it’s a OG 00:06:16 i was just stretching i never do yoga and i was indistinctively trying something like this just naturally without looking anything up crazy bro 01:11:29 could perhaps the original pyramid be a 26° sloped pyramid or stone mound with a flat top and then a structure on top of that for rituals or something, which would be the relieving stone structure, then the later Egyptians put a pyramid over top of it? 00:52:06 Look at the map at . Prime Meridian (longitude zero) as pictured on the map was chosen during International Meridian Conference in Washington in 1884. 01:15:16 there is also mythical story in indian hindu scriptures of seven sages who taught everything to humans .. the saptrishi concept 01:00:52 I just realized that if prehistoric Egypt was all lush and jungle-like and they had a statue of a lion, that seems very similar to the ancient people in the Americas where they pay homage or make images of the Jaguar. It makes me think perhaps when the civilization in prehistoric Egypt ended up with a dry climate where they couldn't grow things that they set off on the ocean for a new place and ended up finding themselves in Central and South America. 00:16:41 He is incorrect about the alignment being to Sirius . It would hardly have been visible during that time. Please see the work of JJ Ainsworth. 01:26:50 @, Not only does Graham Hancock have to defend his own work but has positioned himself to defend others like Geo-archaeological prospecting of Gunung Padang buried prehistoric pyramid in West Java, Indonesia, by Danny Hilman Natawidjaja et al. This act of integrity speaks to his intentions and dedication. 00:52:50 () “A much extended Indonesia and Malaysian Peninsula…”. Good Lord that was delightful to hear with Hancock’s British accent! 00:35:38 “No, you have not given us a wonderful gift. You have destroyed the art of memory. We will forget everything. Words will roam free around the world, not accompanied by any wise advice to set them into context.” 00:18:28 At "Gobekli Teppi was created by hunters-gatherers" ??!? Really? You've drastically changed your tune, Graham. Mainstream academia too hard on you? I remember a time (Joe Rogan) when you were rather saying: "How would hunters-gatherers (i.e. illiterate, unsophisticated survivalists) suddenly get up one morning and find the knowledge to undertake such phenomenal planning and architectural achievement? Clearly, an outside source was involved, such as the remnants of a previous highly advanced civilization wiped out by the younger dryas." Remember, graham? 00:31:38 my phone battery is at 72%😮 00:01:40 "Long dwelt we in the land of Khem, long and yet long again. Until obeying the commands of the Master, who while sleeping yet lives eternally, I sent from me the Sons of Atlantis, sent them in many directions, that from the womb of time wisdom might rise again in her children." - Thoth the Atlantean. 00:00:20 hey @lexfridman if you dub your video in "hindi" you will get atleast 10 million listeners for your channel like @mr.beast and indian will get some valuable content of yours. 😊 00:52:00 The map that you are referring to (I presume it's the one at ) isn't from the 13th century. It was made by Joan Oliva (ca. 1590). The oldest map that features the Americas (that we know of) was made by Juan de la Cosa (ca. 1500). 00:08:50 It's PM here. 00:23:56 "archeology is desperately needing an history of ideas" https://favtu.be/timelines/v/q8VePUwjB9Y Sat, 12 Oct 24 03:03:40 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:08 - Nietzsche 00:07:49 - Power and propaganda 00:12:55 - Nazism 00:17:55 - Religion 00:34:19 - Communism 00:40:04 - Hero myth 00:42:13 - Belief in God 00:52:25 - Advice for young people 01:05:03 - Sex 01:25:01 - Good and evil 01:37:47 - Psychopathy 01:51:16 - Hardship 02:03:32 - Pain and gratitude 02:14:33 - Truth 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:08 - Nietzsche 00:07:49 - Power and propaganda 00:12:55 - Nazism 00:17:55 - Religion 00:34:19 - Communism 00:40:04 - Hero myth 00:42:13 - Belief in God 00:52:25 - Advice for young people 01:05:03 - Sex 01:25:01 - Good and evil 01:37:47 - Psychopathy 01:51:16 - Hardship 02:03:32 - Pain and gratitude 02:14:33 - Truth 00:32:19 Chess has ca 7^13 possible games. The Earth has ca 10^50 atoms. The Universe has 10^80 particles. Compared to that or "virtually infinite," chess is practically equivalent to "3." Sorry, JP. 00:32:43 that's Baruch Spinoza's concept of freedom, I believe. 00:41:25 classical greeks said: "man can not exercise philosophy unless he has fed, drunk, and copulated." 00:48:00 the WHAT that called Abraham demonstrated how to walk as Jesus. God demonstrated 00:49:50 but god is LIFE which is demonstrated in The Resurrection reports. 02:13:55 (1) 02:21:21 (2) 00:50:30 EMBRACE THE SUCK. 00:37:30 Солженицын придумал много смешного и грустного, но в этом случае Джордана Питерсона, очевидно, подводит память: наверное про "200 раз в день" он "прочитал" не у Солженицына, а увидел в одной из серий Симпсонов. Цены в СССР менялись крайне редко, хотя случались и периоды небольшой инфляции. Вообще, в этой беседе много анекдотичного и совершенно безосновательных суждений. 00:36:41 - Would the same critique not apply to Liberalism - i.e: the idea that markets are the perfect solution to everything (which is observably not true, in many ways)?Also, aren't we diving into a climate catastrophe, which is directly sponsored by the economic system you defend?We're not saying that "central planning will solve everything". But the negative consequences of markets (which are anarchic/chaotic by nature) is sufficient proof that a degree of planning is required to ameliorate its negative effects. The DEGREE of planning can be argued for, on a case by case basis, because we're guided by Reason - not Nihilism or Despondency. 00:44:00 Abraham saw The Lord, a Theophany, walking down the road and calling in fire, like Green Lantern using The Green Lantern, calls in fire from The Lord. 01:01:20 I feel that Lex 😂 00:44:00 Abraham saw The Lord, a Theophany, walking down the road and calling in fire, like Green Lantern using The Green Lantern, calls in fire from The Lord. 01:31:33 *General Patton , not McArthur. 00:25:28 Jung’s redbook 01:50:20 Now that is an interesting point that I must say I have not ever done such a deep dive into to ponder- that “Germany was successfully de-Nazified.” Any thought I have had to that was never posited in that frame-historically I have just known that the war ended and we collected the scientists and we have even spoken to SS troops. I have never heard it discussed in such a way that we can make the claim that a real “de-Nazification” happened in any sort that it was an intentional process that occurred. That is a high note for me. I considered it to camouflage itself into the KKK and carry through extremism and never once have I sat here with any finality that any sort of “de-Nazification” had ever occurred and so on this note I am hung and would like some serious follow-up discussion from you addressing this point. I have a flood of questions. I feel incredibly ignorant to this point. I am all ears. Many would say that a real denazification had failed or like a chameleon merged into other groups. I have questions on this. 01:20:17 bookmarked <3 00:56:38 interesting; not making sufficient sacrifices leads to failure and invites in embitterment and envy 01:53:10 I think that you can find the opposite of the auschwitz guard in the exact same place, in people that were tourtured, like Saint Vukašin, who was in Jasenovac camp and man who tourtured him told him everything that he was going to do to him, like cutting his ears, and gushing his eyes and the only thing that Vukašin was saying was: "Just do your job, son!" He than prayed to God to forgive that man, and you can say that he loved the man that was tourturing him. And that is good man, a true son of God. 00:43:00 This is on point why the first version of the Matrix failed! ☝️ 00:35:47 - Communism isn't "axioms found in people/civilizations". It is not a personal philosophy or a mode of living.What we're really talking about is Marxism, which is mostly an analysis of CAPITALISM. As any analysis, people need to be TAUGHT what it is, so they can UNDERSTAND IT, so they can either AGREE or DISAGREE with it. But if they are not TAUGHT what it is, they won't know it. It's impossible to entertain something you can't even conceptualize. Do you get it, Jordan? 01:28:50 "Mass rape of German women by the Red Army," that statement creates limbic resonance and emotional arousal in me.. Is there something wrong with me? 00:06:33 So the highest possible available adventure would be to Seek first the Kingdom of God and his righteousness and everything else shall be added to you, like Jesus said in Matthew 00:58:00 - The young envy the old for their wealth. The old envy the young for their youth and experience. Old must give up their wealth AND lived experience if they wish to regain their youth. Many people want to regain their youth but they also assume they will take their current perspectives with them. Not true. They would be an entirely new people. You don't get to know all of the answers ahead of time. You're not a god. You're human. It's best to accept it and learn to enjoy the present. 00:51:06 (bookmark) 00:42:25 I made a reaction video. Hope this is okay with both of you. ❤ 00:06:23 My DM explaining to me why I can't rely on my 18 Passive Perception to succeed on every check 01:31:42 Can anyone cite where MacArthur advocated for taking out the Russians after WWII? 00:48:00 the WHAT that called Abraham demonstrated how to walk as Jesus. God demonstrated 00:09:58 "The nihilistic idea is pretty dangerous"How does he not know Nietzsche is a Nihilist? He says it himself, which is why the act of creating your own meaning in the face of meaninglessness is so important. Thats like, a core to all his philosophy ffs. 00:01:07 that is a very short list. It certainly is not exhaustive. And I can say with all certainty my fantasy man is not on that list 01:28:30 Без Сталина Гитлера не остановили бы? Ахинея!Без США Европа бы оказалась под властью Сталина.Лекс Фридман умен, но выводы делает неправильные или делает это намеренно! 00:12:40 A free Western society does not use power and coercion ? 01:15:30 if not books pro wrestling, the divorce generation admires Stone Cold Steve Austin 00:08:27 “yeah it’s like a form of possession” 00:26:05 dont think They r wrong 00:54:44 ayyy ‘on beam’ 00:35:49 Thats what anarcho communists suggest, a series of autonomous or mostly autonomous communist communities that federate into a larger group. What people often don't get told is there are alternatives to both so called state socialism and so called free market capitalism. 00:15:19 Heine also predicted the catastrophe of Communism in 1842. 01:40:50 damn straight 00:11:53 can’t wait to see what Pingtrip does with this clip 00:53:07 , Dr. Peterson Nietzsche's 'will to power' isn't about manipulating interests, but embracing life's challenges. His values aren't fabricated, but discovered through individual growth.He never advocated for arbitrary values BUT HE JUST TOLD TO QUESTION TRADITIONAL VALUES . 01:24:53 just putting this here for when i come back to it 00:47:40 yes. To be a believer requires an adventurous spirit. You have to be willing to follow no matter what others think of you or what you are doing. No matter how crazy you look. The next right thing. True adventure - the ride or die kind. In or out. 00:03:00 All the best from Bucharest! Great to see romanian writers mentioned by you sir. 🫡 01:18:50 , what tends to happen in relationships where there is always pressure, is that people tend to feel more pressured than supported... and support itself is what makes others improve, pressure only leads to self hatred and judgement, which tends to damage a relationship... relationships are not about you, relationships with people you love are about being there for them and trying to help them and supporting them (and might even mean disagreeing with them but in a compassionate caring way for them) rather than judging and "demanding" the best from our loved ones for our own egocentric purposes 01:58:30 "If you wrestle with life properly, then the Spirit of Being and Becoming walks with you..." Sheesh. Jordan taking ancient stories and blowing minds... Appreciate this interview very much for all involved. 01:19:11 I felt the same way about my uncle. I eventually stopped trying to please him, and on the few occasions I did please him I thought I was too good to care for his approval. 01:09:02 I cannot believe it! Jordan Peterson blows me away nearly every time and he shows me that I am on the right track with my thinking! because I am amazed he's just brought up this example! 01:05:41 boom, Lex is spot on 00:10:45 " A human being is an expression of will, rather than a mechanism of self-protection and security; a key thought of life force in human beings as something that strived, not to protect itself, but to exhaust itself in being and becoming ". - Talking about Nietzche idea of human experience 00:16:55 That is so powerful. I may need to listen to this multiple times over and over again. It's the source of so much pain. 01:03:19 i am currently in the pursuit of the things that terrify me in life and i keep telling people that it’s led me on a pretty extraordinary journey, this is the first time i have heard someone else say it. I say everyone should chase their fears and live the beat of their lives in doing so 00:48:03 "The passion of Christ is the truest adventure of Abraham" is the most Christian thing I've heard JBP say. 01:28:00 Mr. Fridman, please don't forget to add annotations to related videos, like the one at #296 with Douglas Murray. Thank you kindly. 00:10:32 - Lex Fridman has the best listening face. It's so genuine, present and fully engaged...he really gives a masterclass in each podcast on how to be a expert listener, giving complete space for his guests to fully develop their thoughts out loud and engaging with each thought in such a considerate and precise way. It's such a rare skill to have, and it's incredible to be able to learn from him! 00:38:49 @ “Religious thought is the record of those ideas that have, in fact, scaled.” This reaches back, to me, to one of JBP’s earliest lectures in which he talks about finding the set of rules that allow for the best possible game to be played out for the longest duration of time. Something along those lines. 01:23:02 the true self shows in moments of trial. Be prepared with strong will at times of non trial. Therefore, to not fail when my will is being tested 01:51:00 Self Review 00:36:00 @ Even though this is a good point as to communism the issue is shared by the apparent polarities between communism and capitalism and Nietzsche recognized this. He said one would turn into the other. It is not power but the underlying materialistic notion that we are homo economicus. It is an under theorizing and under determining of what human beings are. It all confuses the cultural, the commons and the economic realms as if they are collapsible to just the economic and political. 00:34:41 Marxism leads to a worse society, but Religious thought leads to a better society?You mean obscurantism, anti-science, witch trials, pro-Monarchy, pro-Feudalism, pro-Slavery?When has Religion ever been a force for good, bar some (largely irrelevant) exceptions? These people are out of their minds. 02:11:41 _"there's that underlying metaphysical assumption that we all vary in our perceived and actual utility in relationship to any proximal goal, but all of that's independent of the question of axiomatic worth"_ 00:40:08 hypthalamus -> satiation ‘provokes’ exploration -> communism utopia x insight from Notes from the Underground 00:50:20 I ugly cry each time I hike out of the Grand Canyon. Now I know why- and it's not because it's majestic. 😭 01:43:08 that's such a good idea 00:02:12 At ... sooo painful ... truthful but deeply painful. 01:04:27 prior to this piece, Lex mentioned reason. One thing is clears to me, “Reason” is not apart of Peterson’s words used. Reason isn’t at all in Peterson’s vocabulary. It’s too much emphasis on feeling over reason. Intuition over reason, which ultimately boils down to emotion over reason. 00:59:50 PERFECTLY SAID TO ME Jordan!!!!Iam greatful to konw you💪 01:58:49 especially when considering the neuroscience for learning new things. It has to happend outside the comfort zone. In space where the brain is tried and its tried hard. On the brink (and often realised) failure 01:38:16 👿 How To Detect A Psychopath @ . Excellent work Lex! You can’t ’see’ psychopaths you must learn to steadfastly LISTEN for its’ signature pattern of Lies. 😈 01:24:20 niceness and resentment 00:33:04 - I had this thought another day, I call it mind constraint. 00:45:37 it's not adventure it's faith 01:35:30 hits hard 01:30:00 - 100 миллионов жертв? А почему не 200 млн? Где демографическая яма после этих жертв?Питерсон ХОТЬ КАКОЙ ТО факт-чекинг делает прежде чем пересказывать выдумки диссидентов? Очевидно нет - главное шокировать публику.Может быть как психолог он годный, но как политологу и историку ему следовало бы закрыть рот и не позориться. https://favtu.be/timelines/v/oFfVt3S51T4 Mon, 07 Oct 24 03:43:14 +0900 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:59 - Code editor basics 00:03:09 - GitHub Copilot 00:10:27 - Cursor 00:16:54 - Cursor Tab 00:23:08 - Code diff 00:31:20 - ML details 00:36:54 - GPT vs Claude 00:43:28 - Prompt engineering 00:50:54 - AI agents 01:04:51 - Running code in background 01:09:31 - Debugging 01:14:58 - Dangerous code 01:26:09 - Branching file systems 01:29:20 - Scaling challenges 01:43:32 - Context 01:48:39 - OpenAI o1 02:00:01 - Synthetic data 02:03:48 - RLHF vs RLAIF 02:05:34 - Fields Medal for AI 02:08:17 - Scaling laws 02:17:06 - The future of programming 00:00:00 - Introduction 00:00:59 - Code editor basics 00:03:09 - GitHub Copilot 00:10:27 - Cursor 00:16:54 - Cursor Tab 00:23:08 - Code diff 00:31:20 - ML details 00:36:54 - GPT vs Claude 00:43:28 - Prompt engineering 00:50:54 - AI agents 01:04:51 - Running code in background 01:09:31 - Debugging 01:14:58 - Dangerous code 01:26:09 - Branching file systems 01:29:20 - Scaling challenges 01:43:32 - Context 01:48:39 - OpenAI o1 02:00:01 - Synthetic data 02:03:48 - RLHF vs RLAIF 02:05:34 - Fields Medal for AI 02:08:17 - Scaling laws 02:17:06 - The future of programming*Transcript:*https://lexfridman.com/cursor-team-transcript*CONTACT LEX:**Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey*AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama*Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring*Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact*EPISODE LINKS:*Cursor Website: https://cursor.comCursor on X: https://x.com/cursor_aiAnysphere Website: https://anysphere.inc/Aman's X: https://x.com/amanrsangerAman's Website: https://amansanger.com/Arvid's X: https://x.com/ArVID220uArvid's Website: https://arvid.xyz/Michael's Website: https://mntruell.com/Michael's LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/3zIDkPNSualeh's X: https://x.com/sualehasif996Sualeh's Website: https://sualehasif.me/*SPONSORS:*To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:*Encord:* AI tooling for annotation &amp; data management.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/encord-ep447-sa*MasterClass:* Online classes from world-class experts.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/masterclass-ep447-sa*Shopify:* Sell stuff online.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep447-sa*NetSuite:* Business management software.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/netsuite-ep447-sa*AG1:* All-in-one daily nutrition drinks.Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/ag1-ep447-sa 00:31:30 Use facial recognition for HUID. Or a fit bit would also be insane. 01:15:24 This is also towards how companies scale a product too and leveraging freed resources. 01:17:28 taboo at best but before super alignment. Then policies! 01:23:50 I think its cool you need to know how to write a language before speaking it. 01:44:26 Did he just assume AI's gender? 01:50:41 User error. 02:00:59 this is not true if you have multiple narrow agents that are trained on a different agent templating specifically and each agents works towards the next maybe? Its volatility before accuracy since synthetic is my argument. 02:13:17 They would spend as little as possible and pocket the rest - this is why ai will only exist despite computation in a world of patents. 01:49:49 Actually, it's very rare that in real life you need something less than a superintelligence to solve a problem, ideally. We are superintelligent compared to o1 and we solve almost nothing nowhere near the phenomenon known as "God's algorithm". Almost anything can be improved by running it through a SI. 01:28:10 there are already databases doing branching 00:25:25 lol, just switched to using mac after 14 years of using windows and it's so funny that in windows that button does exist hahaha 00:37:25 they can only win together. 01:17:33 why bother writing a spec if you already coded it up? Seems so backwards to me 01:02:20 DeepSeek is mentioned 😅 6 months ago so ~Nov 2024 "this company DeepSeek" 😅Yea - little did they know 😁 02:21:43 👌 00:06:56 they had early access to gpt-4 in late 2022??? 02:06:14 Spoiler alert: AI got Nobel prize before fields medal 00:23:26 Bro who used cursor in light mode 01:13:25 code smells 00:02:30 Ahh yes. The team that forked VS Code and name it "cursor ai" LUL -Nice min promotion haha. 01:20:18 "...it feels possible to prove that a LM gives the 'right' answer...", sorry but this is a complete misunderstanding of what AI is and how it works. AI can and will never be 100% correct since it's based on probabilities. You can never use AI to get the "right" answer, that's fundamentally impossible. You can only get a models best "guess" as to what the "most right" answer is. If you could prove which "answer" is correct we wouldn't have LLMs, would we :) 02:19:00 So when he says at he's talking about the next 6 months right? lolAI driven everything is literally months away...For how smart these guys are, pretty silly they think they'll be in the "driving seat" for a long while yet... ha 02:23:00 And then bro contradicts his buddy at saying you won't have to do as much that, and instead you'll be doing more of this, but then not realizing the iterations, the upfront, all of it, will also be AI... Silly copium. 01:05:15 for things they are interested in they look to the speaker, if not they look away . “If you want to spend computation in the background”, was a big fat no from the team 😂 01:39:27 very fond of homomorphic encryption myself >>> 00:40:45 Livebench addresses this issue 01:18:11 - nerd talk love 01:18:18 really want to highlight this beautiful engineering-team moment. Arvid is sort of defending his hypothesis, and a new question/argument comes along, everyone is onboard, they start facing each other, they propose ideas and explanations.No one is out to put the other down or win an argument, they just want to clarify their different understandings.Feels like we get a small glimpse of how amazing their day-to-day discussions happen and I can see why they have reached so much progress! 00:34:37 Hearing them describe Speculative Edits sounds like they had their own real life "Middle-Out" creative breakthrough moment 00:39:00 this piece about real life being different from benchmarks is so true!! 00:00:13 "... VScode" sorry, I stopped watching there 01:24:10 - Money ruins everything (eventually). Introduce a tip function for well written code and I'll show you a) a negative placebo effect where people are SURE the code gen is slacking on providing good solves because they haven't tipped in a while (even if not true) and b) at least one sleezy marketing person who comes along and writes up proposals for how to actually game the engine to encourage more tips. 01:32:56 it’s called a merkle tree 😂 this guy might be my favorite ceo yet 01:02:19 deep seek is not a random company it is well known player and most of them did know that they will come up with something incredible 00:20:38 would be nice to re run this so everything is updated, few errors would be solved by having this manual choice to re run once awhile 00:26:22 bro stared into the camera for aaaages 00:05:54 i love that laugh 00:03:43 Lex's expression when they all say they were vim users 02:25:30 The development of coding in general will change the demand for programmers. Nowadays you got the following type of coders:Architects, Full Stack, FE, BE and 00:22:19 Primeagen mentioned 00:57:30 He is dodging the question. They most likely are using prompt caching (because it reduces costs a lot) but that might be getting into weird legal territory in places that need data privacy (My code completions are sped up because of someone else's code completion) 01:31:20 A tree of hashes is called a Merkle tree. 01:32:57 Oh they finally got to it at lol 00:04:14 nerd alert 😂 all vim users lol