- Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Jennifer Burns is a historian of ideas, focusing on the evolution of economic, political, and social ideas in the United States in the 20th century. She wrote two biographies, one on Milton Friedman, and the other on Ayn Rand.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.c...
Jennifer Burns is a historian of ideas, focusing on the evolution of economic, political, and social ideas in the United States in the 20th century. She wrote two biographies, one on Milton Friedman, and the other on Ayn Rand.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep457-sb
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

*Transcript:*
https://lexfridman.com/jennifer-burns-transcript

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*EPISODE LINKS:*
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Jennifer's Website: https://www.jenniferburns.org

Jennifer's Books:
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Ayn Rand biography: https://amzn.to/4afr3A0

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*OUTLINE:*
0:00 - Introduction
0:48 - Milton Friedman
15:41 - The Great Depression
29:58 - Schools of economic thought
41:05 - Keynesian economics
48:53 - Laissez-faire
56:43 - Friedrich Hayek
1:02:01 - Money and monetarism
1:16:46 - Stagflation
1:21:39 - Moral case for capitalism
1:25:35 - Freedom
1:30:34 - Ethics of competition
1:34:20 - Win-win solutions
1:36:09 - Corruption
1:38:33 - Government intervention
1:44:53 - Conservatism
1:51:16 - Donald Trump
1:53:52 - Inflation
1:58:21 - DOGE
2:03:40 - Javier Milei
2:08:46 - Richard Nixon
2:16:00 - Ronald Reagan
2:19:07 - Cryptocurrency
2:34:23 - Ayn Rand
2:42:01 - The Fountainhead
2:53:41 - Sex and power dynamics
3:09:47 - Evolution of ideas in history
3:17:15 - Postmodernism
3:28:16 - Advice to students
3:36:32 - Lex reflects on Volodymyr Zelenskyy interview

*PODCAST LINKS:*
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- Introduction - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Introduction

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
00:00:00 - 00:00:48
- Milton Friedman - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Milton Friedman

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
00:00:48 - 00:15:41
On time  Lex Fridman cited a comment that Milei said it was from Milton Friedman and Lex Friedman said that he didn't if this is true, then Jennifer Burn didn't comment on if the Milton Friedman statement was his or not. It's weird that a person that wrote a biography of Milton Friedman doesn't know one of his many famous phrase, he is what he say:"A society that puts equality before freedom will get neither. A society that puts freedom before equality will get a high degree of both."He said that in his 1980 book Free to Choose.It is also weird that a so smart person like Lex Friedman didn't check something that takes a second to check. Is like they play the Liberal but for real they are Democrat-Liberal, maybe even Keynesian.  Which is ok if they are, but is sad when don't say it directly and act like they are not. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

On time Lex Fridman cited a comment that Milei said it was from Milton Friedman and Lex Friedman said that he didn't if this is true, then Jennifer Burn didn't comment on if the Milton Friedman statement was his or not. It's weird that a person that wrote a biography of Milton Friedman doesn't know one of his many famous phrase, he is what he say:"A society that puts equality before freedom will get neither. A society that puts freedom before equality will get a high degree of both."He said that in his 1980 book Free to Choose.It is also weird that a so smart person like Lex Friedman didn't check something that takes a second to check. Is like they play the Liberal but for real they are Democrat-Liberal, maybe even Keynesian. Which is ok if they are, but is sad when don't say it directly and act like they are not.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @gustavohalperin 様 
00:02:05 - 03:54:14
- The Great Depression - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- The Great Depression

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
00:15:41 - 00:29:58
- Schools of economic thought - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Schools of economic thought

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
00:29:58 - 00:41:05
the apples metaphor is beautiful, because if we’re dealing with real apples, the value of new apples doesn’t diminish up until the time the rate of apple quantity growth overtakes my rate of consumption and my stack is getting spoiled faster than I can consume it to sustain myself. I still need new apples to sustain myself, they are valuable, but after that “rate horizon” I can freely share my apples with others without any material harm to myself, I don’t need more, value is zero, cut off, there is no gradual diminishment. So I would argue the metaphor doesn’t work with real apples.And if we’re dealing with fantasy imaginary apples, then then the metaphor fails even faster, because an apple a day keeps doctor away, so I want indefinite supply of apples to reach immortality, hence the value of apples for me never diminishes.Both versions don’t work if your time horizon stretches beyond “today”. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

the apples metaphor is beautiful, because if we’re dealing with real apples, the value of new apples doesn’t diminish up until the time the rate of apple quantity growth overtakes my rate of consumption and my stack is getting spoiled faster than I can consume it to sustain myself. I still need new apples to sustain myself, they are valuable, but after that “rate horizon” I can freely share my apples with others without any material harm to myself, I don’t need more, value is zero, cut off, there is no gradual diminishment. So I would argue the metaphor doesn’t work with real apples.And if we’re dealing with fantasy imaginary apples, then then the metaphor fails even faster, because an apple a day keeps doctor away, so I want indefinite supply of apples to reach immortality, hence the value of apples for me never diminishes.Both versions don’t work if your time horizon stretches beyond “today”.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @ArturCzajka 様 
00:32:40 - 03:54:14
At around , is physics the queen of the sciences?  I thought math was the queen of the sciences per Gauss. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

At around , is physics the queen of the sciences? I thought math was the queen of the sciences per Gauss.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @quintrankid8045 様 
00:33:30 - 03:54:14
classical in neoclassical: grundlegendes System muss nicht revolutioniert werden - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

classical in neoclassical: grundlegendes System muss nicht revolutioniert werden

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @FG-fc1yz 様 
00:36:40 - 01:19:20
- Keynesian economics - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Keynesian economics

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
00:41:05 - 00:48:53
Government intervention is what turned a recession into the great depression - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Government intervention is what turned a recession into the great depression

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @catfishman1768 様 
00:43:55 - 03:54:14
- Laissez-faire - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Laissez-faire

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
00:48:53 - 00:56:43
- Friedrich Hayek - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Friedrich Hayek

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
00:56:43 - 01:02:01
- Money and monetarism - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Money and monetarism

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:02:01 - 01:16:46
Everything that happened in the last 3 decades. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Everything that happened in the last 3 decades.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @elrevesyelderecho 様 
01:14:53 - 03:54:14
- Stagflation - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Stagflation

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:16:46 - 01:21:39
Friedmanns Vorhersage der Stagflation gegen die Implikationen der Philipps-Kurve (Beschäftigung steigt mit Inflation) - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Friedmanns Vorhersage der Stagflation gegen die Implikationen der Philipps-Kurve (Beschäftigung steigt mit Inflation)

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @FG-fc1yz 様 
01:19:20 - 01:32:43
- Moral case for capitalism - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Moral case for capitalism

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:21:39 - 01:25:35
interesting, looking at events of 2025 presidential inauguration in usa 😂 - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

interesting, looking at events of 2025 presidential inauguration in usa 😂

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @ArturCzajka 様 
01:23:03 - 01:28:30
- Freedom - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Freedom

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:25:35 - 01:30:34
rules of freedom, v1 - Chille scores high, oh no, let me change the rules; v2 - China scores high, oh no, let me change the rules; v3 - who’s going to game the arbitrary rules next? Maybe society focusing on profit isn’t the solution? Individual profit, sure, people need freedom to feel fulfilled, but as a society - it doesn’t seem to grow the expected fruits, certainly not every time - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

rules of freedom, v1 - Chille scores high, oh no, let me change the rules; v2 - China scores high, oh no, let me change the rules; v3 - who’s going to game the arbitrary rules next? Maybe society focusing on profit isn’t the solution? Individual profit, sure, people need freedom to feel fulfilled, but as a society - it doesn’t seem to grow the expected fruits, certainly not every time

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @ArturCzajka 様 
01:28:30 - 01:38:00
- Ethics of competition - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Ethics of competition

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:30:34 - 01:34:20
Notwendigkeit der Transparenz von monetary rules  ab - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Notwendigkeit der Transparenz von monetary rules ab

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @FG-fc1yz 様 
01:32:43 - 03:18:40
- Win-win solutions - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Win-win solutions

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:34:20 - 01:36:09
Chile is a different podcast. Yes. People felt thing were wrong regardless the reality is the opposite. Argentina case for extension. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Chile is a different podcast. Yes. People felt thing were wrong regardless the reality is the opposite. Argentina case for extension.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @elrevesyelderecho 様 
01:35:50 - 03:54:14
- Corruption - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Corruption

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:36:09 - 01:38:33
line about fiat, ukraine, and how people feel. these people need to stop sniffing their own farts - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

line about fiat, ukraine, and how people feel. these people need to stop sniffing their own farts

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @highthereguys 様 
01:37:00 - 03:54:14
USD claims to be a fiat currency, but OPEC and the petrodollar exist - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

USD claims to be a fiat currency, but OPEC and the petrodollar exist

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @ArturCzajka 様 
01:38:00 - 01:45:47
so far so good? Lady, have you been seeing what is happening fiat currency is ruining our society. People can barely afford groceries over here and you saying so far so good. The experiment is over. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

so far so good? Lady, have you been seeing what is happening fiat currency is ruining our society. People can barely afford groceries over here and you saying so far so good. The experiment is over.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @Mikegrajeda2 様 
01:38:00 - 03:54:14
- Government intervention - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Government intervention

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:38:33 - 01:44:53
- Conservatism - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Conservatism

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:44:53 - 01:51:16
“it always had, since the XX century” 😂 - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

“it always had, since the XX century” 😂

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @ArturCzajka 様 
01:45:47 - 03:54:14
- Donald Trump - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Donald Trump

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:51:16 - 01:53:52
All Donald Trump is doing with tariffs is making each allied nations tariff reciprocal. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

All Donald Trump is doing with tariffs is making each allied nations tariff reciprocal.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @otearoa 様 
01:51:16 - 03:54:14
Government causes inflation, by printing money it’s like a tax without raising taxes.  But actually WE cause inflation by telling government to buy things while at the same time telling the government not to raise our taxes. The government needs to get that money somehow.Search on YouTube:Milton Friedman Speaks : Money And Inflation - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Government causes inflation, by printing money it’s like a tax without raising taxes. But actually WE cause inflation by telling government to buy things while at the same time telling the government not to raise our taxes. The government needs to get that money somehow.Search on YouTube:Milton Friedman Speaks : Money And Inflation

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @johnkubek4246 様 
01:53:50 - 03:54:14
- Inflation - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Inflation

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:53:52 - 01:58:21
At  she is absolutely incorrect about MMT and inflation. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

At she is absolutely incorrect about MMT and inflation.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @spanosspanos 様 
01:55:00 - 03:54:14
- DOGE - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- DOGE

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
01:58:21 - 02:03:40
@  -Why should we have "compassion" for government employees who lose their jobs? They never get laid off, have a great retirement,  and are difficult to fire even when patently bad at their job. I know several firsthand and they live in a bubble.  They don't care about workers in the private sector who lose their jobs due to economic or other conditions. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

@ -Why should we have "compassion" for government employees who lose their jobs? They never get laid off, have a great retirement, and are difficult to fire even when patently bad at their job. I know several firsthand and they live in a bubble. They don't care about workers in the private sector who lose their jobs due to economic or other conditions.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @weirdshibainu 様 
02:02:45 - 03:54:14
It sucks, but we can't grow government programs in the new directions we need unless we first consolidate. Grow, consolidate, grow, consolidate. I'm struck by the parallels to Randy Shoup's 2022 on Minimum Viable Architecture where he says, "getting to rearchitect a system is a sign of success, not failure." Gov't programs more or less worked for the problems of the time, but we have NOW problems, not THEN problems. As she notes, universal basic income and/or severance packages can at least take out the sting. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

It sucks, but we can't grow government programs in the new directions we need unless we first consolidate. Grow, consolidate, grow, consolidate. I'm struck by the parallels to Randy Shoup's 2022 on Minimum Viable Architecture where he says, "getting to rearchitect a system is a sign of success, not failure." Gov't programs more or less worked for the problems of the time, but we have NOW problems, not THEN problems. As she notes, universal basic income and/or severance packages can at least take out the sting.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @nobbynoblittlun 様 
02:02:50 - 03:54:14
- Javier Milei - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Javier Milei

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
02:03:40 - 02:08:46
🦁🦁🦁 - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

🦁🦁🦁

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @mrkaratedo 様 
02:03:40 - 03:54:14
Curious as to why Lex repeated his question about Javier Milei? - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Curious as to why Lex repeated his question about Javier Milei?

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @CameronCoatta 様 
02:04:56 - 03:54:14
"A society that puts equality—in the sense of equality of outcome—ahead of freedom will end up with neither equality nor freedom. The use of force to achieve equality will destroy freedom, and the force, introduced for good purposes, will end up in the hands of people who use it to promote their own interests." This is exactly what happened in Argentina. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

"A society that puts equality—in the sense of equality of outcome—ahead of freedom will end up with neither equality nor freedom. The use of force to achieve equality will destroy freedom, and the force, introduced for good purposes, will end up in the hands of people who use it to promote their own interests." This is exactly what happened in Argentina.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @JohnSmith-xh6xt 様 
02:05:10 - 03:54:14
why did you repeat the question at  and - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

why did you repeat the question at and

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @thebogg5how 様 
02:05:10 - 02:06:50
and the equality and freedom friedman quote? seems like a misedit - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

and the equality and freedom friedman quote? seems like a misedit

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @thebogg5how 様 
02:06:50 - 03:54:14
- Richard Nixon - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Richard Nixon

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
02:08:46 - 02:16:00
- Ronald Reagan - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Ronald Reagan

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
02:16:00 - 02:19:07
- Cryptocurrency - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Cryptocurrency

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
02:19:07 - 02:34:23
Bookmark - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Bookmark

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @honjokun0615 様 
02:22:19 - 03:54:14
Anyone Know where I can find more details about the argument number system for arguing commented by Milton Friendmans son, mentioned around  ? - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Anyone Know where I can find more details about the argument number system for arguing commented by Milton Friendmans son, mentioned around ?

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @Dannyboi91 様 
02:27:42 - 03:54:14
beautifully said - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

beautifully said

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @jixos3 様 
02:34:00 - 03:54:14
- Ayn Rand - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Ayn Rand

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
02:34:23 - 02:42:01
She just completely skips over Ayn Rands metaphysics?!! - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

She just completely skips over Ayn Rands metaphysics?!!

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @acornsrighthand 様 
02:35:00 - 03:54:14
(about Ayn Rand) - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

(about Ayn Rand)

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @hombrealagua 様 
02:37:45 - 03:54:14
That’s true - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

That’s true

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @micchaelsanders6286 様 
02:40:00 - 03:54:14
- The Fountainhead - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- The Fountainhead

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
02:42:01 - 02:53:41
Her attempt () to argue against Ayn Rands ideas was just an attempt any psychoanalyzing her, and that her positions are a rationalization for her own peculiar life. I've yet to hear anyone actually deal with Rands ideas instead of her when arguing against Objectivism. Not a word on of philosophy or morality or politics. She should have said, "I have no idea" and left it at that. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Her attempt () to argue against Ayn Rands ideas was just an attempt any psychoanalyzing her, and that her positions are a rationalization for her own peculiar life. I've yet to hear anyone actually deal with Rands ideas instead of her when arguing against Objectivism. Not a word on of philosophy or morality or politics. She should have said, "I have no idea" and left it at that.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @smashedhulk8492 様 
02:50:15 - 03:54:14
- Sex and power dynamics - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Sex and power dynamics

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
02:53:41 - 03:09:47
- Evolution of ideas in history - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Evolution of ideas in history

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
03:09:47 - 03:17:15
- Postmodernism - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Postmodernism

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
03:17:15 - 03:28:16
!!! - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

!!!

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @FG-fc1yz 様 
03:18:40 - 03:54:14
Ideas refused by reality/facts need to adapt or accept their ineffective. If not, they evolve to ideology/religion to keep themselves.l whatever is takes. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Ideas refused by reality/facts need to adapt or accept their ineffective. If not, they evolve to ideology/religion to keep themselves.l whatever is takes.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @elrevesyelderecho 様 
03:20:05 - 03:54:14
- Advice to students - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Advice to students

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
03:28:16 - 03:36:32
Your Ukranian friend was right. I wish you took his advice. Everything you said here was already obvious to every good-faith listener. There was no need to defend yourself. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Your Ukranian friend was right. I wish you took his advice. Everything you said here was already obvious to every good-faith listener. There was no need to defend yourself.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @authenticallysuperficial9874 様 
03:33:56 - 03:54:14
- Lex reflects on Volodymyr Zelenskyy interview - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

- Lex reflects on Volodymyr Zelenskyy interview

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @lexfridman 様 
03:36:32 - 03:54:14
Here's just a fact that can't be gotten rid of. This entire interview with Zelensky is a copy of other interviews that he gives almost every week. With the only difference that you gave the "president" a chance to swear.All your words were said within the framework of the American paradigm, with knowledge of the Russian language, you still didn't dare ask a single dangerous question. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Here's just a fact that can't be gotten rid of. This entire interview with Zelensky is a copy of other interviews that he gives almost every week. With the only difference that you gave the "president" a chance to swear.All your words were said within the framework of the American paradigm, with knowledge of the Russian language, you still didn't dare ask a single dangerous question.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @PavelKutakov-nvkz 様 
03:36:32 - 03:54:14
listen to his whole monologue not just the snippet everyone wants you to hear. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

listen to his whole monologue not just the snippet everyone wants you to hear.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @RobotProctor 様 
03:36:32 - 03:54:14
what a thing to say about a leader who's country was invaded and was the target of assassination by the man you would like to "sit down and have a BBQ with". I truly cannot believe you're condemning Zelensky's hardline attitude given the context of the horrendous war crimes committed by the Kremlin that Ukraine has endured.Lex, why is it that you must always take the middle ground a priori? Your stance in conflict seems to be entirely dependent on where the opposite ends of the spectrum sit. Where is the thinking? Where does all the knowledge from the books you read come into effect? - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

what a thing to say about a leader who's country was invaded and was the target of assassination by the man you would like to "sit down and have a BBQ with". I truly cannot believe you're condemning Zelensky's hardline attitude given the context of the horrendous war crimes committed by the Kremlin that Ukraine has endured.Lex, why is it that you must always take the middle ground a priori? Your stance in conflict seems to be entirely dependent on where the opposite ends of the spectrum sit. Where is the thinking? Where does all the knowledge from the books you read come into effect?

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @Flopyboy 様 
03:36:32 - 03:54:14
Kind of logical, but still surprising the disclosure on the proximity of the work interview in Russia . Although the criticism, still he gets to unveil some genuine aspects of those historic figures there, it is up to the audience to project itself on the fresh angles for good or bad, in any case a gain to have it than otherwise, strength to these people who dare! 🎉 - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

Kind of logical, but still surprising the disclosure on the proximity of the work interview in Russia . Although the criticism, still he gets to unveil some genuine aspects of those historic figures there, it is up to the audience to project itself on the fresh angles for good or bad, in any case a gain to have it than otherwise, strength to these people who dare! 🎉

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @franciscomendeza.8500 様 
03:46:25 - 03:54:14
🤜🤛👏 - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

🤜🤛👏

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @jcmce 様 
03:48:33 - 03:54:14
The closing remark at  is excellent and could be addressed to Western elites at large. Lex is excellent, can't wait for the Putin interview. - Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457

The closing remark at is excellent and could be addressed to Western elites at large. Lex is excellent, can't wait for the Putin interview.

Jennifer Burns: Milton Friedman, Ayn Rand, Economics, Capitalism, Freedom | Lex Fridman Podcast #457
2025年01月20日  @ofdolphinsandmen 様 
03:53:22 - 03:54:14

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